时间:2019-01-20 作者:英语课 分类:VOA常速英语2007年(十二月)


英语课
By David Gollust
State Department
10 December 2007


Secretary of State Condoleezza Rice marked International Human Rights Day Monday by honoring a Zimbabwe lawyers group that has defended democracy activists 1 in that country. Rice also met with leaders of human rights groups who faulted the Bush administration's own record on the issue. VOA's David Gollust reports from the State Department.


Secretary Rice has given the State Department's first annual Freedom Defenders 2 Award to the non-governmental group Zimbabwe Lawyers for Human Rights, which has provided legal assistance to besieged 3 democracy activists there.


At a State Department ceremony, Rice presented the award to the organization's president, Arnold Tsunga, for what she said was its tireless and fearless work to advance democratic principles, despite ongoing 4 repression 5 by the government of President Robert Mugabe.


"In Zimbabwe, civil society remains 6 under siege amid political and economic crises caused by the irresponsible policies of the regime," said Condoleezza Rice. "Over the past several months, the authorities have engaged in an intensified 7 campaign of repression, characterized by harassment 8 and intimidation 9, arrests and violent assaults against peaceful opposition 10 activists, professionals, independent labor 11 leaders, and other members of civil society."


State Department officials say the Zimbabwe lawyers group, founded 10 years ago, has been a target of vilification 12 from the Mugabe government and that Tsunga himself has endured numerous arrests, police raids on his home and threats for his activities.


The Freedom Defenders Award was one of two created last year by the Secretary of State to promote the annual Human Rights Day observance.


Rice gave the parallel Diplomacy 13 for Freedom Award to U.S. ambassador to Belarus Karen Stewart, for what were termed her innovative 14 efforts to support defenders of freedom in that authoritarian 15 central European state.


Rice also met privately 16 Monday with leaders of several U.S.-based human rights groups, among them Amnesty International USA executive director Larry Cox.


In a written statement, Cox said the seriousness of the United States' commitment to human rights is called into question by its own practices in the war against terrorism, including the continued detention 17 of some 300 terror suspects without charge or trial at Guantanamo Bay, Cuba.


Cox said the group also pressed Rice to do more to help restore full democracy in Pakistan and to end violence against civilians 18 in Sudan's Darfur region.


In luncheon 19 comments to a women's foreign policy group Monday, Rice said the Bush administration would "like nothing better" than to close the Guantanamo facility, but must have assurances that what she termed the "very dangerous" detainees there would not return to anti-U.S. violence if handed back to their countries of origin.




n.(政治活动的)积极分子,活动家( activist的名词复数 )
  • His research work was attacked by animal rights activists . 他的研究受到了动物权益维护者的抨击。
  • Party activists with lower middle class pedigrees are numerous. 党的激进分子中有很多出身于中产阶级下层。 来自《简明英汉词典》
n.防御者( defender的名词复数 );守卫者;保护者;辩护者
  • The defenders were outnumbered and had to give in. 抵抗者寡不敌众,只能投降。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • After hard fighting,the defenders were still masters of the city. 守军经过奋战仍然控制着城市。 来自《简明英汉词典》
包围,围困,围攻( besiege的过去式和过去分词 )
  • Paris was besieged for four months and forced to surrender. 巴黎被围困了四个月后被迫投降。
  • The community besieged the newspaper with letters about its recent editorial. 公众纷纷来信对报社新近发表的社论提出诘问,弄得报社应接不暇。
adj.进行中的,前进的
  • The problem is ongoing.这个问题尚未解决。
  • The issues raised in the report relate directly to Age Concern's ongoing work in this area.报告中提出的问题与“关心老人”组织在这方面正在做的工作有直接的关系。
n.镇压,抑制,抑压
  • The repression of your true feelings is harmful to your health.压抑你的真实感情有害健康。
  • This touched off a new storm against violent repression.这引起了反对暴力镇压的新风暴。
n.剩余物,残留物;遗体,遗迹
  • He ate the remains of food hungrily.他狼吞虎咽地吃剩余的食物。
  • The remains of the meal were fed to the dog.残羹剩饭喂狗了。
v.(使)增强, (使)加剧( intensify的过去式和过去分词 )
  • Violence intensified during the night. 在夜间暴力活动加剧了。
  • The drought has intensified. 旱情加剧了。 来自《简明英汉词典》
n.骚扰,扰乱,烦恼,烦乱
  • She often got telephone harassment at night these days.这些天她经常在夜晚受到电话骚扰。
  • The company prohibits any form of harassment.公司禁止任何形式的骚扰行为。
n.恐吓,威胁
  • The Opposition alleged voter intimidation by the army.反对党声称投票者受到军方的恐吓。
  • The gang silenced witnesses by intimidation.恶帮用恐吓的手段使得证人不敢说话。
n.反对,敌对
  • The party leader is facing opposition in his own backyard.该党领袖在自己的党內遇到了反对。
  • The police tried to break down the prisoner's opposition.警察设法制住了那个囚犯的反抗。
n.劳动,努力,工作,劳工;分娩;vi.劳动,努力,苦干;vt.详细分析;麻烦
  • We are never late in satisfying him for his labor.我们从不延误付给他劳动报酬。
  • He was completely spent after two weeks of hard labor.艰苦劳动两周后,他已经疲惫不堪了。
n.污蔑,中伤,诽谤
  • They pelted him with ridicule and vilification. 他们用嘲笑和丑化对他进行猛烈的攻击。 来自互联网
  • Bishop's letter was the signal for a campaign of vilification and intimidation unequaled in American history. 主教的信是发动一场在美国历史上没有前例的诬蔑和恐吓运动的信号。 来自互联网
n.外交;外交手腕,交际手腕
  • The talks have now gone into a stage of quiet diplomacy.会谈现在已经进入了“温和外交”阶段。
  • This was done through the skill in diplomacy. 这是通过外交手腕才做到的。
adj.革新的,新颖的,富有革新精神的
  • Discover an innovative way of marketing.发现一个创新的营销方式。
  • He was one of the most creative and innovative engineers of his generation.他是他那代人当中最富创造性与革新精神的工程师之一。
n./adj.专制(的),专制主义者,独裁主义者
  • Foreign diplomats suspect him of authoritarian tendencies.各国外交官怀疑他有着独裁主义倾向。
  • The authoritarian policy wasn't proved to be a success.独裁主义的政策证明并不成功。
adv.以私人的身份,悄悄地,私下地
  • Some ministers admit privately that unemployment could continue to rise.一些部长私下承认失业率可能继续升高。
  • The man privately admits that his motive is profits.那人私下承认他的动机是为了牟利。
n.滞留,停留;拘留,扣留;(教育)留下
  • He was kept in detention by the police.他被警察扣留了。
  • He was in detention in connection with the bribery affair.他因与贿赂事件有牵连而被拘留了。
平民,百姓( civilian的名词复数 ); 老百姓
  • the bloody massacre of innocent civilians 对无辜平民的血腥屠杀
  • At least 300 civilians are unaccounted for after the bombing raids. 遭轰炸袭击之后,至少有300名平民下落不明。
n.午宴,午餐,便宴
  • We have luncheon at twelve o'clock.我们十二点钟用午餐。
  • I have a luncheon engagement.我午饭有约。
学英语单词
1-Carbpenem
absolute perturbation
accidental injury to passenger
administrative skill
allowance for damage
alphavirus eastern equine encephalitis virus
American lime
annual heat pump coefficient of performance
Asino
at the top of
be a dab at
be priced
bedeswomen
bonniness
bring (back) to life
cardscan
carry authority
chambrel
chloropus
choristical
chyloststis
clerecia
cognitive architecture
coil-tap
combined pressure regulating valve
corroscometer
corrugated roller
Cortogen
Cursoria
double impregnation
downstep check
drying beds
electrified railway
end-of-lifes
exocone
external loudspeaker
feminine ideal
fiberventriculoscopy
fore-and aft
free efflux
fuel actuator
GIGANTURIFORMES
Gonatanthus
hanging in
heteromixis (burnett 1956)
hexasome
hydrodynamic theory
ibrahimas
ice blade
ill-humoredly
immersion surface of karst water
inferior peroneal retinaculum
inter-follicular
joygasm
laminar velocity
leasehold of land
lirubel
lower boundary flow line
magnetosensors
master bomber
mastira bipunctata
Monsols
multi-point injection
myxoma of heart
needle dipping needle
never seek hegement
non-indigenous
Novinka
off sorts
oupo
Peridi-niales
poundmaster
quiet take-off and landing
r.o.c.k
rain proof
regio nuchae
reignition voltage
sangiorgio
sash staff
self-synchronous transmission system
sex-assault
shaft of anchor
ship handling tug
skirt wetting resistance
slaps
sponge cake
standard instruction
take huff
take over someone's duty
TCYC
tenacious point
throttle pull rod
TM (maximum temperature)
upholstery needle
utilization of tidal power
valley iceberg
vertical temperature
vestibular portion
weave set oven
weighted rms value
windy hammer
woolen tricot