时间:2018-12-03 作者:英语课 分类:王强口语 第二册


英语课

  口语部分

文化篇

Read the text carefully and be prepared to answer the question:

Directness

People from more discreet 1 cultures may be uneasy 2 with American directness. In the USA, your neighbor will tell you straight away if he thinks that your peach tree is growing into his garden.  He will not talk around the subject and hope that you understand.  A manager who thinks that you are doing something wrong will tell you about it.  If you declare that Los Angeles is the capital of the United States, someone will be quick to set you right: it's Washington D.C..

But this directness can be softened 3 by language.  You can always say what you want politely, without overdoing 4 it by repeatedly saying please and thank you.  For example, saying, "Would you mind lending me your pen?" instead of "I want to borrow your pen."  "Maybe you should give the others a chance," says a teacher to an outspoken 5 student and "I think you should try that again," to someone who added four and three and got eight.  Choosing your words carefully shows consideration for the other person's feelings, but still gets your point across.  "I'm not so sure about that," is a lot easier to accept than "No, you're wrong."



1 discreet
adj.(言行)谨慎的;慎重的;有判断力的
  • He is very discreet in giving his opinions.发表意见他十分慎重。
  • It wasn't discreet of you to ring me up at the office.你打电话到我办公室真是太鲁莽了。
2 uneasy
adj.心神不安的,担心的,令人不安的
  • He feels uneasy today.他今天心里感到不安。
  • She had an uneasy feeling that they were still following her.她有一种他们仍在跟踪她的不安感觉。
3 softened
(使)变软( soften的过去式和过去分词 ); 缓解打击; 缓和; 安慰
  • His smile softened slightly. 他的微笑稍柔和了些。
  • The ice cream softened and began to melt. 冰淇淋开始变软并开始融化。
4 overdoing
v.做得过分( overdo的现在分词 );太夸张;把…煮得太久;(工作等)过度
  • He's been overdoing things recently. 近来他做事过分努力。 来自辞典例句
  • You think I've been overdoing it with the work thing? 你认为我对工作的关注太过分了吗? 来自电影对白
5 outspoken
adj.直言无讳的,坦率的,坦白无隐的
  • He was outspoken in his criticism.他在批评中直言不讳。
  • She is an outspoken critic of the school system in this city.她是这座城市里学校制度的坦率的批评者。
学英语单词
.z
a tale of a tub
ABEPP
aquatic bird
archimimes
arthropod parasites of mice
assay-mark
batune
bismar
biting trace
black mambas
boomaler
Bozeman's speculum
caddied
calcium-magnesium phosphate
character field
chart fills
commission received account
counter drug
d-amylbromide
Dalton-in-Furness
deck landing aeroplane
Dendrobium christyanum
do ... fine
dorso-abdominal sulcus
duckweeds
ease ii engineering
electronic warfare-support measures
element variable
enatiozoa
equivalent head wind
ex-claimed
fiduciary circulation
fin housing and extending gear
fog-horn
formament
Fukuoka
Gallatin Gateway
genus podalyrias
gimmickry
glycolylneuraminates
go bankrupt
heavy section prop
hemetoxic anemia
idle signal
invincible
isopaulownin
kerfluffle
Kirchhoff integral theorem
knock ... block off
krogen
laser effect
lava flow
Lomond
Mattaincourt
metamorphic ore deposit
Mojos, Llanos de
Moro's tests
Naksalbāri
name of agent
neutral currents
Odra
old-age education
overboiling
overlapping propellers
paperold
particle separation
phosphinothioyl
pivot gauge
plasma fibrinogen
prokayotaes
pseudokettle
pull away
ruhr valleys
single large expensive disk
Slutsky proposition
social medicine
something to carry on with
spermathecal orifice
spin-doctor
square accounts
stably
standard implicit method
state classification
steam gas
symmetrical spherical triangles
syracosphaera exigua
São Caetano de Odivelas
tea biscuits
tender coal board slide
tetraalkylammonium salt
tox.
tramp's lagging
transracialism
twee pop
type of economics
unctment
uniform charge
unrepressedly
upon sufferance
wise to
Wyssakovitsch's law