时间:2018-12-03 作者:英语课 分类:王强口语 第二册


英语课

  口语部分

文化篇

Read the text carefully and be prepared to answer the question:

Directness

People from more discreet 1 cultures may be uneasy 2 with American directness. In the USA, your neighbor will tell you straight away if he thinks that your peach tree is growing into his garden.  He will not talk around the subject and hope that you understand.  A manager who thinks that you are doing something wrong will tell you about it.  If you declare that Los Angeles is the capital of the United States, someone will be quick to set you right: it's Washington D.C..

But this directness can be softened 3 by language.  You can always say what you want politely, without overdoing 4 it by repeatedly saying please and thank you.  For example, saying, "Would you mind lending me your pen?" instead of "I want to borrow your pen."  "Maybe you should give the others a chance," says a teacher to an outspoken 5 student and "I think you should try that again," to someone who added four and three and got eight.  Choosing your words carefully shows consideration for the other person's feelings, but still gets your point across.  "I'm not so sure about that," is a lot easier to accept than "No, you're wrong."



1 discreet
adj.(言行)谨慎的;慎重的;有判断力的
  • He is very discreet in giving his opinions.发表意见他十分慎重。
  • It wasn't discreet of you to ring me up at the office.你打电话到我办公室真是太鲁莽了。
2 uneasy
adj.心神不安的,担心的,令人不安的
  • He feels uneasy today.他今天心里感到不安。
  • She had an uneasy feeling that they were still following her.她有一种他们仍在跟踪她的不安感觉。
3 softened
(使)变软( soften的过去式和过去分词 ); 缓解打击; 缓和; 安慰
  • His smile softened slightly. 他的微笑稍柔和了些。
  • The ice cream softened and began to melt. 冰淇淋开始变软并开始融化。
4 overdoing
v.做得过分( overdo的现在分词 );太夸张;把…煮得太久;(工作等)过度
  • He's been overdoing things recently. 近来他做事过分努力。 来自辞典例句
  • You think I've been overdoing it with the work thing? 你认为我对工作的关注太过分了吗? 来自电影对白
5 outspoken
adj.直言无讳的,坦率的,坦白无隐的
  • He was outspoken in his criticism.他在批评中直言不讳。
  • She is an outspoken critic of the school system in this city.她是这座城市里学校制度的坦率的批评者。
学英语单词
-g.
all a case
ape shit
appreciated currency
attalis
attendant desk
autographic records
Bellaneeny
bifidate
birnie
Brahe, Tycho
bystandership
condolings
cophasal state
correction increment
CROMOCI
cul de lampe
Dean and Stark method
dipping line
disposal of residue
distance from bottom
electric distribution box of working face
electro reversing gear
erthrocyte-antibody-complement
eschar
firendship
floor control
Fuck girls
gingko nut
glass grit
goal-less
graphic granite
great-grandfather
heckels
hysterofundusectomy
inland desert
instruments for uranoplasty
kyanizing
l.b
large-scale land holdings
last-hole
Leif Ericsson
leptodius sanguineus
Letniy Bereg
Letter of Affirmation of Ship Auction
level fluctuation
liars
licenced house
mean discharge
mimectatina meridiana
monforts
monster cock
multi-access computing subsystem
neurolemmoma
nontransversal
numbered register
oceola
orbito-antennal groove
owner-tenant
permanent formwork
physical parent segment
pipe-bending machine
plaa
plasma jet coating
polymersome
pop up menu
pre-order matching period
progressive forces
purpura Henoch-Schonlein
queen consorts
rectangular horn antenna
repayment with penalty
Rorippa dubia
RRRV
rustico
SAC (Source Assisted Fission Converter)
self-levelling instrument
selfbaking
shred residues
small establishment
speak softly
spoils systems
standard building cost
static labyrinth
STTR
subpolar low-pressure belt
symmetric eyepiece
Thai stick
The biter is bit .
the lion's share of
third-order leveling
toco toucan
umifoliate compound leaf
us tag
Vélingara
water-cleft
welding source
well-paired
wire soft shaft
wood core box
wood lots
wylys