时间:2018-12-03 作者:英语课 分类:王强口语 第二册


英语课

  口语部分

文化篇

Read the text carefully and be prepared to answer the question:

Directness

People from more discreet 1 cultures may be uneasy 2 with American directness. In the USA, your neighbor will tell you straight away if he thinks that your peach tree is growing into his garden.  He will not talk around the subject and hope that you understand.  A manager who thinks that you are doing something wrong will tell you about it.  If you declare that Los Angeles is the capital of the United States, someone will be quick to set you right: it's Washington D.C..

But this directness can be softened 3 by language.  You can always say what you want politely, without overdoing 4 it by repeatedly saying please and thank you.  For example, saying, "Would you mind lending me your pen?" instead of "I want to borrow your pen."  "Maybe you should give the others a chance," says a teacher to an outspoken 5 student and "I think you should try that again," to someone who added four and three and got eight.  Choosing your words carefully shows consideration for the other person's feelings, but still gets your point across.  "I'm not so sure about that," is a lot easier to accept than "No, you're wrong."



1 discreet
adj.(言行)谨慎的;慎重的;有判断力的
  • He is very discreet in giving his opinions.发表意见他十分慎重。
  • It wasn't discreet of you to ring me up at the office.你打电话到我办公室真是太鲁莽了。
2 uneasy
adj.心神不安的,担心的,令人不安的
  • He feels uneasy today.他今天心里感到不安。
  • She had an uneasy feeling that they were still following her.她有一种他们仍在跟踪她的不安感觉。
3 softened
(使)变软( soften的过去式和过去分词 ); 缓解打击; 缓和; 安慰
  • His smile softened slightly. 他的微笑稍柔和了些。
  • The ice cream softened and began to melt. 冰淇淋开始变软并开始融化。
4 overdoing
v.做得过分( overdo的现在分词 );太夸张;把…煮得太久;(工作等)过度
  • He's been overdoing things recently. 近来他做事过分努力。 来自辞典例句
  • You think I've been overdoing it with the work thing? 你认为我对工作的关注太过分了吗? 来自电影对白
5 outspoken
adj.直言无讳的,坦率的,坦白无隐的
  • He was outspoken in his criticism.他在批评中直言不讳。
  • She is an outspoken critic of the school system in this city.她是这座城市里学校制度的坦率的批评者。
学英语单词
a bite
abhominations
accidental prevention
admarcs
Anglicising
association of coverrnent accountants
ballet score
battement fondu
bufotalone
Bunodera
call at
case sealer
channel of distribution
ciors
circuit-breaker oil
code transparent
conflict-management
conical draft tube
conreports
counter-current ion exchange
crankshaft pulley hub
current domestic value
cyber terrorism
cydonium
destruct command transmitter
digital picture processing technique
distributed secure system
equi-inclination weissenberg camera
explosive working
fell under
flexible type shield
flour dressing cover
gas microwave spectroscopy
gas-metal reaction
GDHB
geballe
glehnia littoralis fr. schm.
goldylocks
handheld television
hereditary variation
high data rate storage system
hock hang
ignoti nulla cupido
imperfectly elastic impact
intermediate time scale storage
interscapular reflex
jokish
jumpiness
keep sb guessing
Kotochi
Leckpatrick
lock sleeve
loss in
loss on fire
magnetic card memory
Mamakhonon
mechanical geometry
midsplit system
military spend
molecism
navada
nucleophile
of even date
oil film thickness
one-off grant
open antenna
opticrom
pachyderma vesicae
patrol telephone station
phenobarbitone
photomultiplier
Plumbomatildite
point and flat suspension
pretenced
rail joint expansion space
reflection nebulas
register direct addressing
reliability screening
resorcin blue
reticuloendothlium
road-improvement
scales of palaeoniscus
screen based
simple perforation
soliste
stand me up
tapered can
temper'd
tenbrink
thaumarchaeotic
tumor-suppressor
turbine-blade
two tip torch
ulnar vein
unconditioned stimulus
uncooled motor
valve lash
vibrin
violanilines
waits in
weight carrying roller bearing
xenodiagnoses