时间:2018-12-03 作者:英语课 分类:王强口语 第二册


英语课

  口语部分

文化篇

Read the text carefully and be prepared to answer the question:

Directness

People from more discreet 1 cultures may be uneasy 2 with American directness. In the USA, your neighbor will tell you straight away if he thinks that your peach tree is growing into his garden.  He will not talk around the subject and hope that you understand.  A manager who thinks that you are doing something wrong will tell you about it.  If you declare that Los Angeles is the capital of the United States, someone will be quick to set you right: it's Washington D.C..

But this directness can be softened 3 by language.  You can always say what you want politely, without overdoing 4 it by repeatedly saying please and thank you.  For example, saying, "Would you mind lending me your pen?" instead of "I want to borrow your pen."  "Maybe you should give the others a chance," says a teacher to an outspoken 5 student and "I think you should try that again," to someone who added four and three and got eight.  Choosing your words carefully shows consideration for the other person's feelings, but still gets your point across.  "I'm not so sure about that," is a lot easier to accept than "No, you're wrong."



1 discreet
adj.(言行)谨慎的;慎重的;有判断力的
  • He is very discreet in giving his opinions.发表意见他十分慎重。
  • It wasn't discreet of you to ring me up at the office.你打电话到我办公室真是太鲁莽了。
2 uneasy
adj.心神不安的,担心的,令人不安的
  • He feels uneasy today.他今天心里感到不安。
  • She had an uneasy feeling that they were still following her.她有一种他们仍在跟踪她的不安感觉。
3 softened
(使)变软( soften的过去式和过去分词 ); 缓解打击; 缓和; 安慰
  • His smile softened slightly. 他的微笑稍柔和了些。
  • The ice cream softened and began to melt. 冰淇淋开始变软并开始融化。
4 overdoing
v.做得过分( overdo的现在分词 );太夸张;把…煮得太久;(工作等)过度
  • He's been overdoing things recently. 近来他做事过分努力。 来自辞典例句
  • You think I've been overdoing it with the work thing? 你认为我对工作的关注太过分了吗? 来自电影对白
5 outspoken
adj.直言无讳的,坦率的,坦白无隐的
  • He was outspoken in his criticism.他在批评中直言不讳。
  • She is an outspoken critic of the school system in this city.她是这座城市里学校制度的坦率的批评者。
学英语单词
additional local tax
address boundary
adjudge sb. to be guilty
approved deposit fund
atochems
barbettes
barney-mugging
Bein kep gear
blowsabella
Blue Cloud
bourse transaction tax
buried antenna
butenoic acid
callicreinogen
Captain Bligh
Catherine, L.
challenge-reply test
cold ductility
collagers
commissaryships
coupled columns
cyanato
cyclical operation
decorating firing kiln
DHP
elimination by substitution
employee manual
end of tape identification
enduce
fanne
First People
first restatement
fleying
Florestina
foreign agent
forest belt
fortuitous causalty
full scale structure dynamic test
genus Scomber
gimcoes
Gomphrena L.
hail-fellow-well-mets
heat-resisting steel
helpware
holidic diet
indeterminate line of curvature
indicating wood
interponing
Koran thumper
landscape lamp
line cap
moravsky
multiphoton absorption
new tire dimension
no draft import
nonsteady-state diffusion
old account
Oreocharis tubicella
orthios
pallium (pl. pallia)
phase-jump
photo multiplier with high quantum efficiency
photoptr
physical growth
potential buffer solution
product display
progressive solidification
Proto set
pterygiums
Puccinia hololeii
rare gas recovery equipment
refilming
resistance to lime
return-to-zero position
rheological formulas
Roegneria melanthera
rolling cutter transporting unit of tbm
rotation parameter
run into tough weather
Saturin
scr-
select school
skeletal query
skullbanker
spinning lubricant
square loop nut
start characteristic test
subride
substituted atom
sucrose density gradient
summer seedling
superviser of guardianship
taken the stand
temptatious
tholymis tillarga
tvedt
two-lane traffic
type wash
undograph
Velikonda Hills
wayde
wyghe