时间:2018-12-03 作者:英语课 分类:王强口语 第二册


英语课

  口语部分

文化篇

Read the text carefully and be prepared to answer the question:

Directness

People from more discreet 1 cultures may be uneasy 2 with American directness. In the USA, your neighbor will tell you straight away if he thinks that your peach tree is growing into his garden.  He will not talk around the subject and hope that you understand.  A manager who thinks that you are doing something wrong will tell you about it.  If you declare that Los Angeles is the capital of the United States, someone will be quick to set you right: it's Washington D.C..

But this directness can be softened 3 by language.  You can always say what you want politely, without overdoing 4 it by repeatedly saying please and thank you.  For example, saying, "Would you mind lending me your pen?" instead of "I want to borrow your pen."  "Maybe you should give the others a chance," says a teacher to an outspoken 5 student and "I think you should try that again," to someone who added four and three and got eight.  Choosing your words carefully shows consideration for the other person's feelings, but still gets your point across.  "I'm not so sure about that," is a lot easier to accept than "No, you're wrong."



1 discreet
adj.(言行)谨慎的;慎重的;有判断力的
  • He is very discreet in giving his opinions.发表意见他十分慎重。
  • It wasn't discreet of you to ring me up at the office.你打电话到我办公室真是太鲁莽了。
2 uneasy
adj.心神不安的,担心的,令人不安的
  • He feels uneasy today.他今天心里感到不安。
  • She had an uneasy feeling that they were still following her.她有一种他们仍在跟踪她的不安感觉。
3 softened
(使)变软( soften的过去式和过去分词 ); 缓解打击; 缓和; 安慰
  • His smile softened slightly. 他的微笑稍柔和了些。
  • The ice cream softened and began to melt. 冰淇淋开始变软并开始融化。
4 overdoing
v.做得过分( overdo的现在分词 );太夸张;把…煮得太久;(工作等)过度
  • He's been overdoing things recently. 近来他做事过分努力。 来自辞典例句
  • You think I've been overdoing it with the work thing? 你认为我对工作的关注太过分了吗? 来自电影对白
5 outspoken
adj.直言无讳的,坦率的,坦白无隐的
  • He was outspoken in his criticism.他在批评中直言不讳。
  • She is an outspoken critic of the school system in this city.她是这座城市里学校制度的坦率的批评者。
学英语单词
aging population
allocation of common costs to joint products
aminoguanidine
attacked by aphids
austerulous
Bakony-erdo
bulbar sclerosis
bundobusts
cantello
capability manager
Cardamine smithiana
carrick bends
carried back
carrier type d-c amplifier
choroido-iritis
chromosomal reproduction
climatological forecast
constant flux linkage principle
cupbearers
Cynanchum biondioides
dividend revenue
dung-cart
earth-fault relay
eddy current clutch
electric blasting
emperiling
enantiornitheans
ENT doctor
execute exception
farm owners
forslows
frequency-azimuth intensity
gargery
geo-demographicss
give a vivid picture of
gravity high
Guanoca
gun-shier
haemal process
high strength plaster
hypoborate
implexus
indurains
industrial and commercial administration
isletss of langerhans
Kostromskoy Rayon
ladder hoisting gear
lekyn
level work area
Los Lagos
maintaineth
marginal labor
metagalaxy
Mindel-Riss interglacial
mini-series
momentum of development
multiple of book value per share
N-precess
neurothemis ramburii
night nurse
numerical loft
oligocellular
operative skills
ordinary closeness
ornithodoros erraticus
Ouadio
out-of-pile inventory
phreatic gases
pleniloquence
portable personal computer
put up resistance
quadrature axis component of current
raster position corrector
re-offers
reduced generator efficiency
reference line for frame
respondest
rhinomycosis
rotoruas
sampling of wastewater
scammee
Scotch kiln
Sela Dingay
sennet
speeding up
standard meteorological screen
stress-softening process
subvocally
team-sheet
the scholars
threaded pipe connection
Tomorrow never comes.
transverse parameters
triple intensifier
under deck cargo
Waterhouse
well-supplied
windward passages
withafastuosins
writ of dower
wye-river