时间:2018-12-03 作者:英语课 分类:王强口语 第二册


英语课

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文化篇

Read the text carefully and be prepared to answer the question:

Directness

People from more discreet 1 cultures may be uneasy 2 with American directness. In the USA, your neighbor will tell you straight away if he thinks that your peach tree is growing into his garden.  He will not talk around the subject and hope that you understand.  A manager who thinks that you are doing something wrong will tell you about it.  If you declare that Los Angeles is the capital of the United States, someone will be quick to set you right: it's Washington D.C..

But this directness can be softened 3 by language.  You can always say what you want politely, without overdoing 4 it by repeatedly saying please and thank you.  For example, saying, "Would you mind lending me your pen?" instead of "I want to borrow your pen."  "Maybe you should give the others a chance," says a teacher to an outspoken 5 student and "I think you should try that again," to someone who added four and three and got eight.  Choosing your words carefully shows consideration for the other person's feelings, but still gets your point across.  "I'm not so sure about that," is a lot easier to accept than "No, you're wrong."



1 discreet
adj.(言行)谨慎的;慎重的;有判断力的
  • He is very discreet in giving his opinions.发表意见他十分慎重。
  • It wasn't discreet of you to ring me up at the office.你打电话到我办公室真是太鲁莽了。
2 uneasy
adj.心神不安的,担心的,令人不安的
  • He feels uneasy today.他今天心里感到不安。
  • She had an uneasy feeling that they were still following her.她有一种他们仍在跟踪她的不安感觉。
3 softened
(使)变软( soften的过去式和过去分词 ); 缓解打击; 缓和; 安慰
  • His smile softened slightly. 他的微笑稍柔和了些。
  • The ice cream softened and began to melt. 冰淇淋开始变软并开始融化。
4 overdoing
v.做得过分( overdo的现在分词 );太夸张;把…煮得太久;(工作等)过度
  • He's been overdoing things recently. 近来他做事过分努力。 来自辞典例句
  • You think I've been overdoing it with the work thing? 你认为我对工作的关注太过分了吗? 来自电影对白
5 outspoken
adj.直言无讳的,坦率的,坦白无隐的
  • He was outspoken in his criticism.他在批评中直言不讳。
  • She is an outspoken critic of the school system in this city.她是这座城市里学校制度的坦率的批评者。
学英语单词
Adamaoua
adapter connector
AIDS-related virus
Ajeesh
anamorphic compression
antinavy
basca mica
boundedly complete
bring somebody down
Chilanko Forks
chorioamniotic fold
company sales potential
concrete mixing truck
conveyer-belt sorter
crop
deceptation
Derno
Dudarovskiy
earthy salt
eco plastics
ensoulments
finding a partner
formica japonica
fresh air raise
glovemakers
graphical display technics
gust envelope
head switch
herbalize
hexagonal unit cell
hyphal fragment
jia
Khilpāra
Landolt ring
lantanna
May Fourth Movement
measure of genus
Melanoseris
metamorphine
microzones
ministry of education
Mobutu
monologian
Natricinae
nest-box
nonfaradic path
nontreatment plant
nonvalidity
Nylenka
oil immersion
open phase fault
open region
Optacon
parallel runways
partial automatic checker
pasa doble
pattern-making
perihaemal system
pigasso
piscicidal
platinum(iv) sulfide
plunging into
portzelky
proceeded with
prochlorperazine
product transformation
put ... up to
put sth under the microscope
quartz arenitic
quick traverse mechanism
r-ple point
Ranquiles
regio nuchae
relative velocity factor
reservation park
shalloon twill
single-propeller planes
sliding-velocity
snow-topped
social anthropologist
St-Philbert-de-Grand-Lieu
standstill
stepwise elution
stomachs
strybing
subpellicular
supplementary conditions
supply subsurface water
tape guide cam
technology trade hardware
televised speech
thewless
topper shear plate
trench-slope break
undosous
unpermeablized
waste auxiliary building
water leg pump
wayzgoose (england)
wheelhorse
zoogenous