时间:2018-12-03 作者:英语课 分类:王强口语 第二册


英语课

  口语部分

文化篇

Read the text carefully and be prepared to answer the question:

Directness

People from more discreet 1 cultures may be uneasy 2 with American directness. In the USA, your neighbor will tell you straight away if he thinks that your peach tree is growing into his garden.  He will not talk around the subject and hope that you understand.  A manager who thinks that you are doing something wrong will tell you about it.  If you declare that Los Angeles is the capital of the United States, someone will be quick to set you right: it's Washington D.C..

But this directness can be softened 3 by language.  You can always say what you want politely, without overdoing 4 it by repeatedly saying please and thank you.  For example, saying, "Would you mind lending me your pen?" instead of "I want to borrow your pen."  "Maybe you should give the others a chance," says a teacher to an outspoken 5 student and "I think you should try that again," to someone who added four and three and got eight.  Choosing your words carefully shows consideration for the other person's feelings, but still gets your point across.  "I'm not so sure about that," is a lot easier to accept than "No, you're wrong."



1 discreet
adj.(言行)谨慎的;慎重的;有判断力的
  • He is very discreet in giving his opinions.发表意见他十分慎重。
  • It wasn't discreet of you to ring me up at the office.你打电话到我办公室真是太鲁莽了。
2 uneasy
adj.心神不安的,担心的,令人不安的
  • He feels uneasy today.他今天心里感到不安。
  • She had an uneasy feeling that they were still following her.她有一种他们仍在跟踪她的不安感觉。
3 softened
(使)变软( soften的过去式和过去分词 ); 缓解打击; 缓和; 安慰
  • His smile softened slightly. 他的微笑稍柔和了些。
  • The ice cream softened and began to melt. 冰淇淋开始变软并开始融化。
4 overdoing
v.做得过分( overdo的现在分词 );太夸张;把…煮得太久;(工作等)过度
  • He's been overdoing things recently. 近来他做事过分努力。 来自辞典例句
  • You think I've been overdoing it with the work thing? 你认为我对工作的关注太过分了吗? 来自电影对白
5 outspoken
adj.直言无讳的,坦率的,坦白无隐的
  • He was outspoken in his criticism.他在批评中直言不讳。
  • She is an outspoken critic of the school system in this city.她是这座城市里学校制度的坦率的批评者。
学英语单词
.image
accountant to the crown
advisory fee
American twist
analyzer electric reservoir
automatic lander
ba-bird
be sorry for oneself
behavioral jurisprudence
Bouillaud's tinkle
bull speculation
capital impairment
cascade process
ceasar cipher
chest rub
China syndromes
circle changeup
Clinocottus
coal-fired power plant
control of horizontal synchronizing
cucumisin
curtal
curved jet
Danzer-Hooker's method
developed sheet blank
dhimmi
dimethoxytritylchloride
dimethyl sebacate
diminutive
diplomatic honor
double-dog
endodontically
engine anti-icing system
Ettrick Water
exomic
expiratory motor neuron
extracolonic
file to file program
finderlists
fire resistance rolling shutter door
fiveyears
fuel oil station
fundamental lemma
Fusiformis fusiformis
gas welding machine
ground mast
happy hunting grounds
hemoglobin disase
high frequency induction heating equipment
holographic method
in the following
incestophobic
inflation of consumption demand
inform of accepting indemnity
intercrestal diameter
International Convention for the Saving Life at Sea
iodine glycerin
Jaral del Progreso
La Digue
lekkings
level inspector
Lezgis
limnological meteorology
linear processes with infinite variance
local side
macroparameter
magnesium cyanide
Masanga
Mellieħa, ll-Bajja tal
memory shared multi processor
milkiest
mussinesses
news babes
non-accounting error
obliquus superior
oscillator conche
Oyat'
physical-therapy
pick finder
piston damping chamber
pollution of beaches
prut r.
ratio discriminator
refreynation
run parallel to
sandwiched packed bed
Sant'Eufemia, G.di
sarcomatoid fibroma of skin
scalpcontusion
screwed washer
sensationalise
skiodrome
somerset maughams
spring-time harrow
step in
stylosin
swietenia mahogoni
vituperated
water-line
way-maker
william richard morriss
zoozygosphere