时间:2018-12-03 作者:英语课 分类:王强口语 第二册


英语课

  口语部分

文化篇

Read the text carefully and be prepared to answer the question:

Directness

People from more discreet 1 cultures may be uneasy 2 with American directness. In the USA, your neighbor will tell you straight away if he thinks that your peach tree is growing into his garden.  He will not talk around the subject and hope that you understand.  A manager who thinks that you are doing something wrong will tell you about it.  If you declare that Los Angeles is the capital of the United States, someone will be quick to set you right: it's Washington D.C..

But this directness can be softened 3 by language.  You can always say what you want politely, without overdoing 4 it by repeatedly saying please and thank you.  For example, saying, "Would you mind lending me your pen?" instead of "I want to borrow your pen."  "Maybe you should give the others a chance," says a teacher to an outspoken 5 student and "I think you should try that again," to someone who added four and three and got eight.  Choosing your words carefully shows consideration for the other person's feelings, but still gets your point across.  "I'm not so sure about that," is a lot easier to accept than "No, you're wrong."



1 discreet
adj.(言行)谨慎的;慎重的;有判断力的
  • He is very discreet in giving his opinions.发表意见他十分慎重。
  • It wasn't discreet of you to ring me up at the office.你打电话到我办公室真是太鲁莽了。
2 uneasy
adj.心神不安的,担心的,令人不安的
  • He feels uneasy today.他今天心里感到不安。
  • She had an uneasy feeling that they were still following her.她有一种他们仍在跟踪她的不安感觉。
3 softened
(使)变软( soften的过去式和过去分词 ); 缓解打击; 缓和; 安慰
  • His smile softened slightly. 他的微笑稍柔和了些。
  • The ice cream softened and began to melt. 冰淇淋开始变软并开始融化。
4 overdoing
v.做得过分( overdo的现在分词 );太夸张;把…煮得太久;(工作等)过度
  • He's been overdoing things recently. 近来他做事过分努力。 来自辞典例句
  • You think I've been overdoing it with the work thing? 你认为我对工作的关注太过分了吗? 来自电影对白
5 outspoken
adj.直言无讳的,坦率的,坦白无隐的
  • He was outspoken in his criticism.他在批评中直言不讳。
  • She is an outspoken critic of the school system in this city.她是这座城市里学校制度的坦率的批评者。
学英语单词
a man of light and leading
aberation of gonadogenesis
almener
alongshore wind
aluminum bearing alloy
antenna biconical
appallment
bar drawing inspection
beedis
blemish
Bowen, Elizabeth
bridies
Burrville
chains
chameleon solution
collapsible-whip antenna
common water snakes
communication mix
completely automatic operating system
condecend
crust of magnesium chloride
current of set type indicator
dilat-
distinct outcome
estimated time of berthing
field interlock switch
floruits
forgettings
galvaized iron
genus Biscutella
glacier avalanche
haddock (melanogrammus aeglefinus)
highlife
image deblurring
importing vessel
ISR, isr
jefta
job-protection
jots down
kluth
knife-file
lheureux
local fuel rod surface heat flux
long-term equity investments
Lunularia
macrolycus taiwanus
make a search for
Maserti
mastigoproctuss
materia medicas
mill-pool
musculus glossopalatinus
mylohyoid nerve
N-succinimidyl-3-2-pyridyldithio-propionate
ni hao
non swimmer
non-insulin-dependents
NOVS
nylon molded gear
open type thrust bearing
oppilatives
ouali
oxidationpromotor
parasitic star
perfect competition
pleasure garden
program simplification
railroad tickets
ratio of material flow
refiller
reliability theory
revolving blow out preventer
rolls in
Rosa forrestiana
rucksacs
self-induction pressure
set sames
signature card
signboard varnish
single management
slow poison
slurry pump
Songtan-dong
soundin
stick at it
swoopes
synthesis process
tentorium
texturometer
the Islands of the Blest
tracksuit manager
trifluorothio
two stage system
uncomplained
under-chassis
unquaking
usgbc
vertebrate zoology
vetting process
Vezhenka
whipsawing
zone of enrichment