时间:2018-12-03 作者:英语课 分类:王强口语 第二册


英语课

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文化篇

Read the text carefully and be prepared to answer the question:

Sense of Personal Space

Americans have a strong sense of personal space and usually don't like to be touched by others.  Other than shaking hands or giving a hug or a kiss on the cheek when saying hello and goodbye, grownups generally don't touch each other.  Most touching 1 is thought of in a sexual way and makes Americans uncomfortable if they don't want that kind of relationship.  For example, if a Russian man affably leans over and puts his hand on his American friend's thigh 2, the American man might freak out a little, thinking the Russian is gay and coming on to him.  For the same reason, straight American men don't ever hold hands with their male friends when they walk down the street.  American women are generally not as homophobic as some American men are, but you still don't usually see two female friends holding hands.

Latin Americans might think Americans seem unfriendly because they aren't physically 3 open in this way.  In fact, many Americans think it would be nice to show their affection more freely, but they feel too uncomfortable when someone invades their personal space.  So Americans stand a few feet apart when they're talking.  If someone stands too close or breathes in the other person's face, Americans feel a little offended and try to move back a bit.

It's normal for Americans to affectionately touch children.  But since America has recently been going through a huge scandal over child sexual abuse, which has become a very touchy 4 subject. People have to make sure that their affection toward children could not be considered in the least sexual.  And teachers should be especially careful that they don't give the wrong impression.



1 touching
adj.动人的,使人感伤的
  • It was a touching sight.这是一幅动人的景象。
  • His letter was touching.他的信很感人。
2 thigh
n.大腿;股骨
  • He is suffering from a strained thigh muscle.他的大腿肌肉拉伤了,疼得很。
  • The thigh bone is connected to the hip bone.股骨连着髋骨。
3 physically
adj.物质上,体格上,身体上,按自然规律
  • He was out of sorts physically,as well as disordered mentally.他浑身不舒服,心绪也很乱。
  • Every time I think about it I feel physically sick.一想起那件事我就感到极恶心。
4 touchy
adj.易怒的;棘手的
  • Be careful what you say because he's touchy.你说话小心,因为他容易生气。
  • He's a little touchy about his weight.他对自己的体重感到有点儿苦恼。
学英语单词
A-1 protein
abdiass
American National Standards Institute
appreciativenesses
arfendazam
automatic multi-screwdriver
Avivo HD
bilenky
boroughheads
caliper measure
carbozaotine
caskets
Chitignano
common trabecula
cough out
cryptographic device
damp evil
despoil sb of his right
direct conversion reactor
Duroid
EDCW (external device control word)
elytranthe tricolor lecomte
end winding ventilation
end-week covering
Eulerian trail
eurysalinity
exarch
exponential reactor
fember
fretly
fsids
fuel reconstitution
Gelīla
global amnesia
grubisha
High River
holdheim
hot-pressed elbow
HPH (high pressure heater)
impressed current anode
indispensible
integratingdynamometer
internal subroutine
iPhone4
jasperizations
juruna
karakalpakstan
khorasan wheat
Kilmihil
Kossel-Sommerfeld law
leparde
Lipatkain
maaka
marginella
metachronously
mistruster
mounting box
multiple exostosis
muricola quintana
myocardium cell
Nayānpur
nervi sacrales
nontympanic
original bill
overschippen
Pacif
papeda
paracephalon
perugian
phorboxazole
phyllactinia moricola
Phyllostachys acuta
poly(ether-urethane)
Populus ningshanica
power supply line
praemunires
premium business
principal factor analysis
PRP (pseudo-random pulse)
pterolophia matsushitai
random series
recruiting agency
relate
reparations
riebeckite trachyte
sales allowances
Santa Lucia fir
self insured
shipping center
shroudly
slantly
soutters
special-purpose buoy
stick coil
stilb
sub-continents
subsistence stores
sum of squares for random factors
T agglutinin
unilateral cleft palate
Woden
wood figurine