时间:2019-01-17 作者:英语课 分类:考研英语


英语课

   英译汉涉及到两种语言的应用能力,因此需要对英汉两种语言的特点有个总体认识,特别是英语重形合,汉语重意合的特点。英语重形合,主要是指无论多么复杂的英语句子,都是通过一些语法手段和逻辑手段连接起来的“象葡萄藤一样”的结构, 因而英语多长句。考研翻译中的所有句子基本上都是结构复杂的长难句,理清句子结构层次就显得至关重要。


  考研英语翻译可分三步走:
  第一步:划分结构,理清句式;
  第二步:转换词义,组织语言;
  第三步:调整语序,润色文字。
  划分结构时,需要对句子进行拆分,而拆分点包括以下几种:
  (1)标点:
  (2)并列连词:and, or, but, yet, for等
  (3)从属连词:
  状语从句连接词(when, as, since, until, before, after, where, because, since,thought, although, so that, .。。等)
  名词性从句(that, whether/if等从属连词,who, whom,whose, what, which, whatever, whichever等连接代词和when, where, how, why等连接副词)
  定语从句(who, which, that, whom, whose等关系代词和when, why, where等关系副词)
  (4)不定式、分词、介词短语
  【真题例句1】
  This trend began during the SecondWorld War, when several governments came to the conclusion that the specificdemands that a government wants to make of its scientific establishment cannotgenerally be foreseen in detail。
  【句子拆分】
  拆分点参考:并列连词、从属连词、介词、不定式、分词、标点
  This trend began //during theSecond World War, //when several governments came to the conclusion //that thespecific demands //that a government wants to make of its scientificestablishment cannot generally be foreseen //in detail。
  【参考译文】
  这种趋势始于第二次世界大战期间,当时一些国家的政府得出结论:政府向科研机构提出的具体要求通常是无法详尽预见的。
  【真题例句2】
  Of course, some regulation isinevitable and undoubtedly 1 necessary, but a free and democratic societyfunctions best when it leaves the resolution of its ethical 2 quandaries 3 to thereasoned judgment 4 of its citizens rather than the regulatory authority of thegovernment。
  【句子拆分】
  拆分点参考:标点,并列连词,从属连词
  Of course,// some regulation isinevitable and undoubtedly necessary, //but a free and democratic societyfunctions best //when it leaves the resolution of its ethical quandaries to thereasoned judgment of its citizens rather than the regulatory authority of thegovernment。
  【参考译文】
  当然,某些规定是不可避免并且是必需的,但是只有当社会让民众通过自己的理智判断而非政府管制去解决道德难题时,一个自由民主的社会才能最大限地发挥其功能。

adv.确实地,无疑地
  • It is undoubtedly she who has said that.这话明明是她说的。
  • He is undoubtedly the pride of China.毫无疑问他是中国的骄傲。
adj.伦理的,道德的,合乎道德的
  • It is necessary to get the youth to have a high ethical concept.必须使青年具有高度的道德观念。
  • It was a debate which aroused fervent ethical arguments.那是一场引发强烈的伦理道德争论的辩论。
n.窘困( quandary的名词复数 );不知所措;左右为难
  • Behind all these quandaries, of course, lies the summer's basic political mystery. 此番窘境,当然都可以归结是夏天的原因。 来自互联网
  • She's found that dreams help people work through the day's emotional quandaries. 她已经发现,梦帮助人们处理白天的情绪困境。 来自互联网
n.审判;判断力,识别力,看法,意见
  • The chairman flatters himself on his judgment of people.主席自认为他审视人比别人高明。
  • He's a man of excellent judgment.他眼力过人。
标签: 考研英语
学英语单词
aborted cycle
alpha martensite
angle of countersink
antiperistaltic
associative property
azygos
back line
Ban Mai Hung
BBLC
biurne
bossnapping
Brehnitz
burst deemphasis
clotpolls
CMVSS
coding delay
collecting society
color quality
control circuit socket
copper-bottoms
copying shaping machine
cortical braille
curve of force against incidence
de finetti's theorem
deka-
den mother
depyrotoxin
differential income
distinct account
double line possession
dunkle
extended care
ficosis
fluid-compressed
foot-bridge
formation of tartar
glucofructan
granulated feed
hardware enhancement
helmage
high pressure mass spectrometry
hijackings
isostrophanthoside
Jammer.
joint payee
kaivle
knopper gall
liquefied natural gas (lng) carrier
logarithmic mean temperature drop
lycias
mail frauds
management data processing system
maritime loan
maxillary space regaining
measuring cell
micro-tesla
miscorrelated
mostache
no-nos
nondiagonal
nontumorigenic
officiosity
omen
onroll
Onygenaceae
opinion-makers
overlapping ranges
Paneth's cells
pass the buck to
path domain
permutoid
polar cod
potassium persulphate
power dissipation rating
proselytesses
Quatiguaba
recurrent corneal erosion
regnellidium
reversing switch
runty
scale parameter
scaling bar
silicon rectifying diode
slifting
sling lifting chains
slope line
sm-nd method of dating
Solpadein
special ambient test
sundowns
super capacity bucket
suspensor cell
time-bias integrator
trabeculocanalectomy
unignorably
univariant function generator
V-type jaw vice
walmer
white-throated tinamous
wiped us out
xiphoidalgia
yamba