时间:2019-01-17 作者:英语课 分类:考研英语


英语课

   英译汉涉及到两种语言的应用能力,因此需要对英汉两种语言的特点有个总体认识,特别是英语重形合,汉语重意合的特点。英语重形合,主要是指无论多么复杂的英语句子,都是通过一些语法手段和逻辑手段连接起来的“象葡萄藤一样”的结构, 因而英语多长句。考研翻译中的所有句子基本上都是结构复杂的长难句,理清句子结构层次就显得至关重要。


  考研英语翻译可分三步走:
  第一步:划分结构,理清句式;
  第二步:转换词义,组织语言;
  第三步:调整语序,润色文字。
  划分结构时,需要对句子进行拆分,而拆分点包括以下几种:
  (1)标点:
  (2)并列连词:and, or, but, yet, for等
  (3)从属连词:
  状语从句连接词(when, as, since, until, before, after, where, because, since,thought, although, so that, .。。等)
  名词性从句(that, whether/if等从属连词,who, whom,whose, what, which, whatever, whichever等连接代词和when, where, how, why等连接副词)
  定语从句(who, which, that, whom, whose等关系代词和when, why, where等关系副词)
  (4)不定式、分词、介词短语
  【真题例句1】
  This trend began during the SecondWorld War, when several governments came to the conclusion that the specificdemands that a government wants to make of its scientific establishment cannotgenerally be foreseen in detail。
  【句子拆分】
  拆分点参考:并列连词、从属连词、介词、不定式、分词、标点
  This trend began //during theSecond World War, //when several governments came to the conclusion //that thespecific demands //that a government wants to make of its scientificestablishment cannot generally be foreseen //in detail。
  【参考译文】
  这种趋势始于第二次世界大战期间,当时一些国家的政府得出结论:政府向科研机构提出的具体要求通常是无法详尽预见的。
  【真题例句2】
  Of course, some regulation isinevitable and undoubtedly 1 necessary, but a free and democratic societyfunctions best when it leaves the resolution of its ethical 2 quandaries 3 to thereasoned judgment 4 of its citizens rather than the regulatory authority of thegovernment。
  【句子拆分】
  拆分点参考:标点,并列连词,从属连词
  Of course,// some regulation isinevitable and undoubtedly necessary, //but a free and democratic societyfunctions best //when it leaves the resolution of its ethical quandaries to thereasoned judgment of its citizens rather than the regulatory authority of thegovernment。
  【参考译文】
  当然,某些规定是不可避免并且是必需的,但是只有当社会让民众通过自己的理智判断而非政府管制去解决道德难题时,一个自由民主的社会才能最大限地发挥其功能。

adv.确实地,无疑地
  • It is undoubtedly she who has said that.这话明明是她说的。
  • He is undoubtedly the pride of China.毫无疑问他是中国的骄傲。
adj.伦理的,道德的,合乎道德的
  • It is necessary to get the youth to have a high ethical concept.必须使青年具有高度的道德观念。
  • It was a debate which aroused fervent ethical arguments.那是一场引发强烈的伦理道德争论的辩论。
n.窘困( quandary的名词复数 );不知所措;左右为难
  • Behind all these quandaries, of course, lies the summer's basic political mystery. 此番窘境,当然都可以归结是夏天的原因。 来自互联网
  • She's found that dreams help people work through the day's emotional quandaries. 她已经发现,梦帮助人们处理白天的情绪困境。 来自互联网
n.审判;判断力,识别力,看法,意见
  • The chairman flatters himself on his judgment of people.主席自认为他审视人比别人高明。
  • He's a man of excellent judgment.他眼力过人。
标签: 考研英语
学英语单词
a pair of steps
adkinson
advanced annual survey
amplitide lopper
as-cast-finish concrete
aspirating burner
assignment key
Bader
body seam
BRIMEC
Bruehl receiver
Cardamine engleriana
carving-and-engraving decoration
casillo
catapults
channel oven
computation space
conduplicate cotyledon
constant ratio code
consumption price
Down in the doldrums
drinks
dub poetry
duddered
electrical computer
electrocapillarity
engine necelle
excellent pay and condition
family Geometridae
Fermi theory of weak interaction
flying kisses
FreeTDS
friand
grain diminution
guardia civil
halflings
hemangioma of palate
hexamethoxide
hongkong ear
Hume's
hunt someone down
hydowse
integral equation
it's a crying shame
jogging relay
kohonen
layout density
liquid-fired
magnetic navigation
Mansein
mapk
meltoryzine
Merlin
minimum critical volume
mosaic agate
multiplex terminal
myologist
non ideal gas
non rattling
open cell
ordinary practice
oscillating scan
pactory
pelligrini
perciformes
Pilizocarpeae
plasma desorption mass spectrometry
polyaddition resin
polymorphic sun light eruption
porous flow
previous generation
purolysis of refuse
Raczki
radiation fields
recitest
redbird flower
relieve themselves
remote digital loopback test
revenue service day
role - playing game
singlestranded DNA binding protein
Sprague's
squared error loss function
stationary grate bar
structure discrimination
Tamalelt
teamies
terminate contract before the date of expiration
Terminosporus
test tone peak deviation
testing pressure
theorem of parallel axes
Tingwon I.
Tiniroto
total treatment
under an alias
underflow locus
undisparaging
universal-joint bushing and ring spider
vena mediastinales
vibrator unit
Yakshur-Bod'ya