时间:2019-01-17 作者:英语课 分类:考研英语


英语课

   首段当中的第二句的人物是简单描述二次信息或转折信息,它在三句话当中起的作用主要是承前启后,第一句话有很多的得分点,又因为手段的第三句话其总结图画之作用,内容也会很丰富,所以第二句只要求写正确,不要求写复杂,顺利过渡即可,乃安全第一。第二句总共分为两个部分,前半句为感情类引导句(用来描述你看到信息时的心理状态),后半部分为简单的主谓宾或主系表结构,切记,第二句的要求是简单、正确即可!!!


  三类常用的感情类引导句:
  1. We are surprised/shocked/glad/sad… to find/see that…
  2. It is interesting/surprising/shocking/attractive/impressive/pleasing… that
  3. What attracts/surprises/impresses me is that…
  如:
  We are surprised see that the "football" is their father!
  It is impressive that this American girl wears Chinese costume.
  What attracts me is that these two disabled men are running without crutches 1!
  接下来简单地讲一讲首段尾句的写法。在此所给出的写法是总结图画,会给出一个范式,分为五个部分,每个部分有需要搜集一些语言素材,这个写法只是千千万万种可能性的其中一种,不敢说这是最好的,但却是我的认识范围内能找到的作文得分度与学生接受度结合的一次尝试。以2009年"网络"为例:
  It is apparent that this picture illustrates 2 a common phenomenon which is being paid attention to by some socialists 4 and educators nowadays.(这幅图画揭示了一个一些社会学家关注的普遍现象)
  这句话便是总结图画的一个基本方法,从模式上讲,我把它称为主题定义+发展现状+时间地点,下面我们一起来剖开这个句子,看看背后的原理。
  在作文中,有三大类,分别是像网络、追星、全球化这样的社会现象;养老,溺爱,环境污染这样的社会问题以及考研英语独有的人生态度或内在精神诸如自信,奋斗,合作,爱心等.
  其中,主题定义说白了就是把具体的事务转化成为一个外延更大的名词,如:使用网络是一种现象或现状(phenomenon),毫无疑问追星和全球化也是现状,环境污染是严峻的问题(serious problem) ,同样的养老,溺爱也在此类。 接下来要做的就是把组成这个句子的各个部分来自于哪里搞清楚,并且丰富其表现形式。
  1. Problem,问题 Issue 问题 Matter 事情, 问题 Topic 话题 Phenomenon 现象
  Situation 现状 Event 大事件 Attitude 态度 Personality 性格 Personal quality 人格品质
  2 common(普遍的): Serious严重的 severe严重的 urgent 紧急的
  Essential 重要的 Popular 流行的 常见的 Common 普遍的 Widespread 常见的
  Universal 常见的 Inspiring 激励人的Significant 重要的…
  第一组是名词第二组是形容词,需要各位合理搭配,这便是主题定义,但是各位同学一定要回去按照这种思路再接着补充!我们来看一下他们如何使用:
  使用网络: universal / common /prevalent phenomenon/situation…
  环境污染: serious / severe / urgent problem/ matter…
  奋斗: inspiring personal quality … …
  3 pay attention to : Focus on 集中研究Talk about 谈论Highlight 强调discuss 讨论
  Concentrate on 关注 concern about 担心 worry about 担心…
  4 socialist 3 社会学家: environmentalist 环境学家 moralists 伦理学家 therapist 治疗学家
  Physician 医师 economist 5 经济学家 psychologist 心理学家等各大家及类似表达
  5 nowadays: 关于时间和地点的各种表达我在班里都讲过了,大家参考笔记进行替换
  掌握了这些我们就可以进行简单的总结图画的描写,并且不陷入模板的制约了:
  溺爱:
  It is clear that this cartoon indicates a serious and urgent problem which is being worried about by some socialists and psychologists in modern times.
  自信
  It is obvious that this drawing demonstrates an essential personal quality which is being highlighted by psychologists in our community.
  分别给了三句话,每句话代表一类,大家按照这个思路进行其他题目的替换练习,先掌握这种最基本的写法,然后再寻求进步。
  最后一个小问题就是每句话的前面都加了It 做引导句,另外将indicate , demonstrate 和 illustrate 进行了替换,这些都是小把戏,你们懂的

给…加插图( illustrate的第三人称单数 ); 说明; 表明; (用示例、图画等)说明
  • This historical novel illustrates the breaking up of feudal society in microcosm. 这部历史小说是走向崩溃的封建社会的缩影。
  • Alfred Adler, a famous doctor, had an experience which illustrates this. 阿尔弗莱德 - 阿德勒是一位著名的医生,他有过可以说明这点的经历。 来自中级百科部分
n.社会主义者;adj.社会主义的
  • China is a socialist country,and a developing country as well.中国是一个社会主义国家,也是一个发展中国家。
  • His father was an ardent socialist.他父亲是一个热情的社会主义者。
社会主义者( socialist的名词复数 )
  • The socialists saw themselves as true heirs of the Enlightenment. 社会主义者认为自己是启蒙运动的真正继承者。
  • The Socialists junked dogma when they came to office in 1982. 社会党人1982年上台执政后,就把其政治信条弃之不顾。
n.经济学家,经济专家,节俭的人
  • He cast a professional economist's eyes on the problem.他以经济学行家的眼光审视这个问题。
  • He's an economist who thinks he knows all the answers.他是个经济学家,自以为什么都懂。
标签: 考研英语
学英语单词
acanthophora spicifera
Acrylub
allice shads
anabile
azabicyclic
Bacillus adhaerens
Barmantsak, Ozero
Barnmeen
black and gold garden spider
calleri
caudatus
Chaldean Catholic Church
Cheap Stock
cloninger
Contextual menu
course change quality number
credit of bankruptcy
crempog
Cullingworth
curl field
de-tunings
DEPILAT
dictionaryof abbreviations
dipalmityl lecithin
discutient
dispersive ultrasonic delay line
distributed concurrency control
dividend warrant
drain erosion
dredging conveyer
effs off
equivalent unplanned derated hours
ethocaine
family belonidaes
file authority checking
first dog watch
five day report
for preference
foramina spinosum
game trailer
Griselinia littoralis
harbour boat
helicosporium vegetum
hernioid
hoelterhoff
hot clean loading
image table
intermediate frequency bandwidth
intreatingly
just-critical system
Kerlone
labelled phosphorus
logarithmic search
low - density polyethylene
Lubmin
maidre
maritime navigation
Meichuang Milu
mixed stain
monochromatic visions
Mount Adolphus I.
MSA particle-size analyser
mud diapir
mutual masturbation
network readezvous point
Order of Military Merit
Otto Neumann Sverdrup
peerle
phosphorescent screen
pipe drainage
pitch-matching
planned minor repair outage hours
plutonic rocks(plutonites)
pragmatization
register observation device
remanence magnetization
rocking leather
roller sealer
rolling avalanche
sae standards
satellite laser radar probing
sausage filler cylinder
securing of the profit
standard output device
stinking cedars
straight-line graph
strophanthoside
suradditions
tetrakisoctahedron
threshold rule
thyreo
top management teams
transit shed
trout liver oil
tufted cell
umblement
undertale
v.d.
vaus
Villalba de Rioja
weldwood
works management