时间:2019-01-17 作者:英语课 分类:英语作文


英语课

    英语写作中多种句式的运用

    在书面表达中,不同的思想内容要用不同的句式来表达;而同一思想内容也可以用不同的句式来表达。句式不同,表达效果也就不同。只有使用多种句式,文章才会生动有趣。如果过多地用简单句,就会使人感到单调乏味。恰当地使用某些方法或手段,有助于表达形式的多样化,可以增强表达效果。下面介绍几种常用的方法。

    一 . 句子开头多样化。许多同学习惯用表示人的名词或代词作为句子的主语开头,如 people , we , I , he , they , she 等。但这些词作为句子开头,用得多了,难免显得单调。为了使文章更加生动活泼,除了用主语开头外,还可以用句子的其他成分开头。

    1. 用状语开头。从词性上看,作状语的可以是副词(短语),介词短语,分词短语或动词不定式短语。

    A. 用副词(短语)开头: Too often, he stays up reading until midnight.

    B. 用介词短语开头: To me the news was very interesting, but to my wife very boring.

    C. 用分词短语开头:

    Disturbed by the discord 1 of American life in recent decades, Manchester took flight for the Pacific islands.

    D. 用不定式短语开头: To pass the exam,you should work very hard.

    2. 用同位语开头: Air, water and food, everything is necessary for life.

    3. 用表语开头: Equally essential to the highest success in learning a language is intense interest plus persistent 2 effort.

    4. 用宾语开头: My advice you would not listen to; my help you laughed at. Now you will have what you asked for.

    二 . 巧用连接词。有的学生在写作中过多地使用 so , and , then , but ,       or , however , yet 等并列连词,这样做,可能会使句子结构松散、呆板。为了避免这种现象,我们应该灵活地运用从属连接词,如 who , which , that , because , since , although , after , as , before , when , whenever , if , unless , as if 等。这样做不仅可以使句式多样化,而且还能够把思想表达得更加清楚,句子的意思更加连贯。例如:

    Natural resources are very limited. They will be exhausted 3 in the near future. It is not true. But it becomes a major concern around the world. This is a widely accepted fact.

    这段文字由简单句组成,它们之间内在的逻辑关系含糊不清,意义支离破碎。如果使用连接词,将前后单句合并,形成主次关系,就能把一个比较复杂的内容和关系表达得比较清楚,而且使结构也更加严谨。如上句段文字可以改写成:

    It is a widely accepted fact that there is a major concern around the world for the exhaustion 4 of limited natural resources in the near future, though it is unlikely to be true.

    再如:

    The Mississippi River is one of the longest rivers in the world, and in springtime it often overflows 5 its banks, and the lives of many people are endangered.

    此句用 and 把三个分句一贯到底,显得乏味。如果把句子合并成复合句,语义就会更加连贯,语言也会更加流畅:

    The Mississippi River,which is one of the longest rivers in the world, often overflows its banks in springtime, endangering the lives of many people.

    三 . 长短句结合使用。长句和短句有各自的优点和缺点。长句,因为使用的定语、状语较多,限制了概念的外延,增加了概念的内涵,所以比较精确、严密,但用起来不够活泼简便。短句,由于词数少,直截了当,一般比较简洁、明快、有力,但不利于表达复杂的语义内容。在实际写作中,最好长短句结合使用。例如:

    ( 1 ) We can imagine the beautiful surroundings. ( 2 ) There are many trees along the streets. ( 3 ) There is a clean river in the city. ( 4 ) There are many fish in the river. ( 5 ) There are willow 6 trees on one side. ( 6 ) There are some pieces of grassland 7 on the other side. ( 7 ) There are many flowers on them.

    文中 7 个句子都是简单句,句子结构单一,而且句子长短大体相同,十分单调。下面是修改后的段落:

    ( 1 ) Just imagine the beautiful surroundings if we make our cities greener. ( 2 ) Green trees line the streets. ( 3 ) A clean river, in which fish are abound 8, winds through the city. ( 4 ) On one side stand rows of willow trees. ( 5 ) On the other side lies a stretch of grass with many yellow and red flowers.

    改写后的这段文字,有长句( 1 )、( 3 )、( 5 ),也有短句( 2 )和( 4 ),文章中不仅长短句结合,而且句式也有变化,这样使文章流畅自然,生动活泼。

    总之,英语句式的变化是多种多样的,只要从要表达的内容出发,合理选用各种句式,就能写出很好的文章。



n.不和,意见不合,争论,(音乐)不和谐
  • These two answers are in discord.这两个答案不一样。
  • The discord of his music was hard on the ear.他演奏的不和谐音很刺耳。
adj.坚持不懈的,执意的;持续的
  • Albert had a persistent headache that lasted for three days.艾伯特连续头痛了三天。
  • She felt embarrassed by his persistent attentions.他不时地向她大献殷勤,使她很难为情。
adj.极其疲惫的,精疲力尽的
  • It was a long haul home and we arrived exhausted.搬运回家的这段路程特别长,到家时我们已筋疲力尽。
  • Jenny was exhausted by the hustle of city life.珍妮被城市生活的忙乱弄得筋疲力尽。
n.耗尽枯竭,疲惫,筋疲力尽,竭尽,详尽无遗的论述
  • She slept the sleep of exhaustion.她因疲劳而酣睡。
  • His exhaustion was obvious when he fell asleep standing.他站着睡着了,显然是太累了。
v.溢出,淹没( overflow的第三人称单数 );充满;挤满了人;扩展出界,过度延伸
  • He always fills his glass till it overflows. 他总是把杯子斟得很满。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • A distributary overflows its banks. 分流水溢出河岸。 来自辞典例句
n.柳树
  • The river was sparsely lined with willow trees.河边疏疏落落有几棵柳树。
  • The willow's shadow falls on the lake.垂柳的影子倒映在湖面上。
n.牧场,草地,草原
  • There is a reach of grassland in the distance.远处是连绵一片的草原。
  • The snowstorm swept the vast expanse of grassland.暴风雪袭击了辽阔的草原。
vi.大量存在;(in,with)充满,富于
  • Oranges abound here all the year round.这里一年到头都有很多橙子。
  • But problems abound in the management of State-owned companies.但是在国有企业的管理中仍然存在不少问题。
标签: 写作 句式
学英语单词
adenocarcinoma of breast
Arabianise
arteriopressor
be on the grab
biologically equivalent dose
bodil
capillary attaction
choux pastries
claiks
closet-
cnidide
coarsish
coser
cramped up
Cudillero
Deira
derhams
Dracaena terniflora
Eccles, Sir John Carew
electrochromic dye
family anabantidaes
four-way solenoid valve
gart
gaudious
gerund
great auricular vein
hair wire
Han-Chinese
have it made in the shade
hemorrhagic fever
hidate
hydroxylamines
hypoplastic left-heart syndrome
integrated power amplifier
intersertal structure
intersite
jfc
kiln burn
landrum
leading edge flap actuation system
light-sensitive compound
Littre
maaseik (maeseyck)
media whore
miami vice
muresan
naginaketone
Naphthysine
Nieva, R.
non-contemporaneous
noncorrective
nonradium
nonzero sum game
not guilty plea
object programs
operating mine survey
pentolamine
pneumosilicosis
politicized
Privlaka
quaternary steel
razor stone
recencies
rectified value of alternating quantity
red podzolic soil
rhombic system
rib pillar
Saxifraga dongwanensis
scrumdiddlyumptious
seedling machinery
Selenobismuthite
send something in
shipping weight final
side car wheel axle bearing
single packing
solids turn over
somatic cell nuclear transplantation
spatialising
squarewave polarograph
state estimator
stype
sucker-punches
syntheticresin
talinum calycinums
tamboured
task-to-task communication
telconstantan
term of a series
The game is over .
theoretical thermodynamics
thermostatically controlled environment
threshold collision
tigerish
Tilia tuan
tomorrow never dies
transmission semiconductor detector
TSS Network
unsling
wet adiabatic temperature difference
with a view to sth
woven-screen storage
yagodin