时间:2019-01-17 作者:英语课 分类:考研英语


英语课

   句子是文章的基本单位。成功的作品是由清晰而合乎语法规则的句子组成的。然而一个好的句子除了能够准确表达作者的意思,还需要简洁生动,这是在考试中获得高分的法宝。


  一、句子要简洁
  A hero is nothing but a product of his time.
  时势造英雄。写作要求精练,因为,简洁的表达能起到更加强调的作用。我们要写出效果好、影响大的文章,就要想方设法1)避免使用空洞、多余的短语;2)避免过多地使用较长的句子结构,如并列句和从属句等;3)避免不必要的重复。请看下面各例:
  1)Owing to the fact that I had a lot of work to do, it wasn?t possible for me to accept their invitation.
  本句要表达的意思很简单,可是一堆空洞的短语使句子显得很累赘,改为下面的句子就简洁明了多了。
  I was too busy to accept their invitation.
  2) He is a man who is honest, who always pays his just debts 1, and who observes the golden 2 rules in his dealings with others.
  英语中比较重要的从属概念可用从句的形式表达,其它次要的概念常用词或短语来表达,因为句子比短语显得更重要。过多地使用从句会把次要的与主要的概念混为一谈,削弱句子的重点。该句可改为:
  He is an honest man who always pays his just debts, and who observes the golden rules in his dealings with others.
  3) My hometown is a quiet, peaceful place. It is quiet and peaceful because of the small number of people living there.
  有时为了构成平行的句子结构或达到强调的目的,我们会重复使用某些词语。但是,无目的地重复会导致笨拙。所以本句可改为:
  My hometown is a quiet, peaceful place because of the small number of people.
  二、语言要生动
  写作时要吸引读者的兴趣,句子就需生动、充满活力。平淡无味的句子会使人生厌,注意力分散。但要写出生动的句子就必须注意做到:
  1.交错使用长短句
  长句和短句各有各的特点,各有各的用场。长句结构复杂、容量大,能表达比较复杂的内容,叙事具体、说理严密。短句结构简单、短小精悍、明白易懂。在写作中应当交错使用长句和短句,使句子的长短多样化,增加语言的表现力。请看下面的一段话:
  It is better to trust to valour than to luck.
  靠运气不如靠勇气。

债( debt的名词复数 ); 负债情况; 人情债; 情义
  • They were behindhand in settling their debts. 他们没有及时还清债务。
  • I need to pay off all my debts before I leave the country. 我得在离开该国前偿清所有债务。
adj.金的,含金的,可贵的,金色的,贵重的,繁盛的
  • My teacher is an Englishman with golden hair.我的老师是一个金黄色头发的英国人。
  • It's a balmy evening,the golden time for lovers.这是一个暖和的夜晚,是恋人们的黄金时光。
标签: 英语作文
学英语单词
a bad workman blames his tools
agitated leaching autoclave
airflow duct
alternating load test
arctic boat
bamboo cane
boat load
brizes
business instincts
campanulatum
catbrier
catcalling
circle of altitude
conductoscope
cortex lycii radicis
craniopagus occipitalis
creep fracture
culdocentesis
CW (continuous wave)
defence diplomacy
developp? en fondu
dictyoxylic
diode circuit
educational engineering
external orifices
feed-water-control valve
fidelium
frozen pension
fuchsin culture-medium
gate yield
give something in pawn
guard ring capacitor
hand charge
harlows
hood-pick
idiotopy
illudin S
inserted-tooth cutter
integrating sound level meter
interdicted
international bonds
isaxillary
japanese archipelagos
Jinsha Township
kohelets
koi-keeper
Kossak
lateral pharyngitis
left right shift register
low temperature sealing
magnetic electron spectrometer
Melanie Klein
midriasis
mob-stock
multicapitate
nationalistic education
nonintegrated
oxygen machining
package mark for hazardous goods
Pangasinan, Prov.of
paraderm
parascolopsis eriomma
perilymphatic duct
pigment adhesion strength
plastic mac
Please forgive me
precooling of refrigerated truck body
Pseudosillimanite
public administration
quercus sessilifloras
retail transaction
right ruminal artery
roxb
RSNZ
scabs
self exciting condition
Seulo
silver-bell tree
Sogollé
solar particle events
Spremberg
squillecte
stoplog
strengthening course
stswsesnstsisestshs-s
subscleral sclerectomy
Swamigal
Syrdar'ya
terminal basin
TIA-IR
torque winding diagram
trap in
trouble sleeping
turned-wood
unlike pole
vertical hydrogenerator
Vichyite
virtual call facility
vouchers payable
waddies
whole-day
Yaphank