时间:2019-01-17 作者:英语课 分类:考研英语


英语课

   句子是文章的基本单位。成功的作品是由清晰而合乎语法规则的句子组成的。然而一个好的句子除了能够准确表达作者的意思,还需要简洁生动,这是在考试中获得高分的法宝。


  一、句子要简洁
  A hero is nothing but a product of his time.
  时势造英雄。写作要求精练,因为,简洁的表达能起到更加强调的作用。我们要写出效果好、影响大的文章,就要想方设法1)避免使用空洞、多余的短语;2)避免过多地使用较长的句子结构,如并列句和从属句等;3)避免不必要的重复。请看下面各例:
  1)Owing to the fact that I had a lot of work to do, it wasn?t possible for me to accept their invitation.
  本句要表达的意思很简单,可是一堆空洞的短语使句子显得很累赘,改为下面的句子就简洁明了多了。
  I was too busy to accept their invitation.
  2) He is a man who is honest, who always pays his just debts 1, and who observes the golden 2 rules in his dealings with others.
  英语中比较重要的从属概念可用从句的形式表达,其它次要的概念常用词或短语来表达,因为句子比短语显得更重要。过多地使用从句会把次要的与主要的概念混为一谈,削弱句子的重点。该句可改为:
  He is an honest man who always pays his just debts, and who observes the golden rules in his dealings with others.
  3) My hometown is a quiet, peaceful place. It is quiet and peaceful because of the small number of people living there.
  有时为了构成平行的句子结构或达到强调的目的,我们会重复使用某些词语。但是,无目的地重复会导致笨拙。所以本句可改为:
  My hometown is a quiet, peaceful place because of the small number of people.
  二、语言要生动
  写作时要吸引读者的兴趣,句子就需生动、充满活力。平淡无味的句子会使人生厌,注意力分散。但要写出生动的句子就必须注意做到:
  1.交错使用长短句
  长句和短句各有各的特点,各有各的用场。长句结构复杂、容量大,能表达比较复杂的内容,叙事具体、说理严密。短句结构简单、短小精悍、明白易懂。在写作中应当交错使用长句和短句,使句子的长短多样化,增加语言的表现力。请看下面的一段话:
  It is better to trust to valour than to luck.
  靠运气不如靠勇气。

债( debt的名词复数 ); 负债情况; 人情债; 情义
  • They were behindhand in settling their debts. 他们没有及时还清债务。
  • I need to pay off all my debts before I leave the country. 我得在离开该国前偿清所有债务。
adj.金的,含金的,可贵的,金色的,贵重的,繁盛的
  • My teacher is an Englishman with golden hair.我的老师是一个金黄色头发的英国人。
  • It's a balmy evening,the golden time for lovers.这是一个暖和的夜晚,是恋人们的黄金时光。
标签: 英语作文
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action tendency
adaptive policy
advanced procedure
aeromechanical
ash loss
automatic skidding device
azidoglycosides
be irregular
bisa pulau
blackout spot
Blackstaff R.
blinking characteristics
boardsmanship
Brayton cycle
breezewood
brethern
center sill
cervicospinal arthropathy
chosen-cipher text attack
Ciba colours
cocklings
cold flashing
couplet written on scroll
CTOL
defervescing plague
different in growth habits of plants
diminutive (dm) mouse
discrete error
double gear cone transmission
electrical creepage path
elevated flooring
elevating chain
energy regeneration
equal-payment series compound amount factor
escapar
factoran
family Dicamptodontidae
fantasy-land
feinting
Financial Portal
fuso-spirillary gingivitis
gaalsb/gasb
gcse
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ideal truss
if-and-only-if operation
indicated lamp
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lacul
loading and unloading
local spots market
marriage by proxy
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microchiropteran
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minimal distance docoder
misregulating
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monoclinic holohedral class
moon train
multivelocity equation
murly
muscoid form
new mercantilism
Northwest Mounted Police
nuclear reaction at high energy
oil supply pump
ophthalmonacrosis
opocephalic fetus
oriental type cigarette
pleural wing process
plummete
politiqueras
progressive retinal atrophy
prone(to)
pudendal canal
resonance hybrid
Rhododendron tubiforme
rotary dumping coal car
saw ... up
scrap heaps
searingly
semi-automatic exposure control
shunt feedback amplifier
singlebreak
Snaefellsjökull
sports bib
supinely
tachysystolic
three-shift cyclic mining
throttle steam pressure
Timoshenko, Simion Konstantinovich
u-shaped curve
ultrasonic welding machine
unau
vectorization procedure
ven? centrales
wackiness
wasabia tenuis matsum.
working locomotive
zillertalbahn