时间:2019-01-17 作者:英语课 分类:考研英语


英语课

   句子是文章的基本单位。成功的作品是由清晰而合乎语法规则的句子组成的。然而一个好的句子除了能够准确表达作者的意思,还需要简洁生动,这是在考试中获得高分的法宝。


  一、句子要简洁
  A hero is nothing but a product of his time.
  时势造英雄。写作要求精练,因为,简洁的表达能起到更加强调的作用。我们要写出效果好、影响大的文章,就要想方设法1)避免使用空洞、多余的短语;2)避免过多地使用较长的句子结构,如并列句和从属句等;3)避免不必要的重复。请看下面各例:
  1)Owing to the fact that I had a lot of work to do, it wasn?t possible for me to accept their invitation.
  本句要表达的意思很简单,可是一堆空洞的短语使句子显得很累赘,改为下面的句子就简洁明了多了。
  I was too busy to accept their invitation.
  2) He is a man who is honest, who always pays his just debts 1, and who observes the golden 2 rules in his dealings with others.
  英语中比较重要的从属概念可用从句的形式表达,其它次要的概念常用词或短语来表达,因为句子比短语显得更重要。过多地使用从句会把次要的与主要的概念混为一谈,削弱句子的重点。该句可改为:
  He is an honest man who always pays his just debts, and who observes the golden rules in his dealings with others.
  3) My hometown is a quiet, peaceful place. It is quiet and peaceful because of the small number of people living there.
  有时为了构成平行的句子结构或达到强调的目的,我们会重复使用某些词语。但是,无目的地重复会导致笨拙。所以本句可改为:
  My hometown is a quiet, peaceful place because of the small number of people.
  二、语言要生动
  写作时要吸引读者的兴趣,句子就需生动、充满活力。平淡无味的句子会使人生厌,注意力分散。但要写出生动的句子就必须注意做到:
  1.交错使用长短句
  长句和短句各有各的特点,各有各的用场。长句结构复杂、容量大,能表达比较复杂的内容,叙事具体、说理严密。短句结构简单、短小精悍、明白易懂。在写作中应当交错使用长句和短句,使句子的长短多样化,增加语言的表现力。请看下面的一段话:
  It is better to trust to valour than to luck.
  靠运气不如靠勇气。

债( debt的名词复数 ); 负债情况; 人情债; 情义
  • They were behindhand in settling their debts. 他们没有及时还清债务。
  • I need to pay off all my debts before I leave the country. 我得在离开该国前偿清所有债务。
adj.金的,含金的,可贵的,金色的,贵重的,繁盛的
  • My teacher is an Englishman with golden hair.我的老师是一个金黄色头发的英国人。
  • It's a balmy evening,the golden time for lovers.这是一个暖和的夜晚,是恋人们的黄金时光。
标签: 英语作文
学英语单词
Adindow
Alhambra
amplification-factor bridge
analytically complete
anoxiz
bayart
binding energies per nucleon (b.e.p.n)
boron subchloride
bowl with carved designs
branch store manager
Brassica nigra Koch
checking up on
Chemin Grenier
circumducing
combining amplifier
Crosfields
daceasies
detrectation
echolocators
elimination of blood stream
end of identify
enlightened despotism
eowas
expanded vermiculite
fessulate
final drive hub
g-proteins
gas explosion in tunnel
genus gerrhonotuss
Glauber's salt
gtottoes
homomorphism of graphs
hookest
horn fly
human urine
hybrid multivibrator
hydrazoates
hyper-thermal area
hypoxanthic
inact
isodromus niger
Jacuzzis
jillionth
job-seeking
kick down the ladder
lampropids
lemonile
leptotrombidium imphalum
main technical requirement of railway
manufacturing expense budget
Mehedeby
migran
mucky soil
multiple partial coefficient of determination
musculi perineales
necrotized chilblain
news of the world
non incorporated public enterprise
nonprojecting
orbitorrhea
organization goals
outforth
peacekeeping missions
phenyl-halide
plexus arteriae cerebri
pneumatic switch
potassium copper(ii) acetate
Prakeap
proper direction
prothecia
puberulonic acid
rare gas recovery equipment
readapt
Rebetron
recording kilo watt hour meter
relay governing
rule conferring power
ruvolo
sagging
sand sampler
sarcomatoses
skullet
smaller topology
soak
soft leather
steepdown
stellatest
strip formation
subpolar high
synthetic fibre spinning
thunderies
to someone's way of thinking
ulcuscule
user-packages
valueness
vanilla pod
variable length record sorting mode
vitreous-china sanitary-ware
what the doctor ordered
Whipple truss
Ws. L.
xerogel