时间:2019-01-17 作者:英语课 分类:考研英语


英语课

   句子是文章的基本单位。成功的作品是由清晰而合乎语法规则的句子组成的。然而一个好的句子除了能够准确表达作者的意思,还需要简洁生动,这是在考试中获得高分的法宝。


  一、句子要简洁
  A hero is nothing but a product of his time.
  时势造英雄。写作要求精练,因为,简洁的表达能起到更加强调的作用。我们要写出效果好、影响大的文章,就要想方设法1)避免使用空洞、多余的短语;2)避免过多地使用较长的句子结构,如并列句和从属句等;3)避免不必要的重复。请看下面各例:
  1)Owing to the fact that I had a lot of work to do, it wasn?t possible for me to accept their invitation.
  本句要表达的意思很简单,可是一堆空洞的短语使句子显得很累赘,改为下面的句子就简洁明了多了。
  I was too busy to accept their invitation.
  2) He is a man who is honest, who always pays his just debts 1, and who observes the golden 2 rules in his dealings with others.
  英语中比较重要的从属概念可用从句的形式表达,其它次要的概念常用词或短语来表达,因为句子比短语显得更重要。过多地使用从句会把次要的与主要的概念混为一谈,削弱句子的重点。该句可改为:
  He is an honest man who always pays his just debts, and who observes the golden rules in his dealings with others.
  3) My hometown is a quiet, peaceful place. It is quiet and peaceful because of the small number of people living there.
  有时为了构成平行的句子结构或达到强调的目的,我们会重复使用某些词语。但是,无目的地重复会导致笨拙。所以本句可改为:
  My hometown is a quiet, peaceful place because of the small number of people.
  二、语言要生动
  写作时要吸引读者的兴趣,句子就需生动、充满活力。平淡无味的句子会使人生厌,注意力分散。但要写出生动的句子就必须注意做到:
  1.交错使用长短句
  长句和短句各有各的特点,各有各的用场。长句结构复杂、容量大,能表达比较复杂的内容,叙事具体、说理严密。短句结构简单、短小精悍、明白易懂。在写作中应当交错使用长句和短句,使句子的长短多样化,增加语言的表现力。请看下面的一段话:
  It is better to trust to valour than to luck.
  靠运气不如靠勇气。

债( debt的名词复数 ); 负债情况; 人情债; 情义
  • They were behindhand in settling their debts. 他们没有及时还清债务。
  • I need to pay off all my debts before I leave the country. 我得在离开该国前偿清所有债务。
adj.金的,含金的,可贵的,金色的,贵重的,繁盛的
  • My teacher is an Englishman with golden hair.我的老师是一个金黄色头发的英国人。
  • It's a balmy evening,the golden time for lovers.这是一个暖和的夜晚,是恋人们的黄金时光。
标签: 英语作文
学英语单词
abnormal psychology of convict
Acer taipuense
acid burdening
Ainslie, L.
al fatk
all-grown-up
aluniferous
AM Hercules
ammonium biurate crystal
amphitrichous
apothecaries'weight
aural preparations
backshishing
biolley
body-snatchings
caball
calciovolborthites
capric amide
cheapernet wire
chemical coulometer
Chinese speech information library
circle of equal altitude
comedogenic
Coroneo
correlation coefficients
countercyclical
Crus clitoridis
data-packed
dishdashas
distorted polyhedra
dote on/upon
down loading
dry pass
fixed sign
form of variability
form record
fournie
fusible point
glasses cases
hallucinators
heat fire detector
homogeneous phase flame chemiluminescence
horrifications
horse-blood
implied trusts
interruptible price
intrabronchial electrocardiography
ishikawa
Juncus turczaninowii
kid-glove methods
Larba
linked allocation
machala
mattoo
maximum sag
mexicanize
Micoserina
multiaccess memory
multiple pressure pad die
necessarian
Niacol
nodulizer
non-metallic bearing
non-science
nucleus ceruleus
Oebyeongdo
parametric search
partwork
peronosclerospora miscanthi
phylloxerae
polysensitization
post-column derivatization
post-traumatic stress syndrome
premenopausal amenorrhea
reverse inching turning
saflorit (safflorite)
sakara
savvas
schichau
Scholl
self-diffidence
SNSH
soda can
spendelow
stud shaft
suction main
sufficiency of audit evidence
swifts
sword hands
tannin red cell test
tearstains
technical proposal
thornfree
time averaging method
transport condition
Tricellaria
turbine-type generator
uk parliament
valve rod
viscosity-density constant
whiffets
yardland