时间:2019-01-17 作者:英语课 分类:英语时差8,16


英语课

The Hammerhead’s Hammerhead These unique sharks have heads resembling flattened 1, T shaped hammers. But how would such a weird 2 head evolve? One hypothesis is that having their eyes spaced far apart might give these sharks better 3D vision. Another hypothesis is that sharks use the hammerhead literally 3, smashing it against the ocean floor to stir up prey 4. But both of these hypotheses have been ruled out experimentally. The hammer head may improve the sharks’ maneuverability and stability in the water, but more studies are needed to know if or how the hammer shape improves the sharks’ swimming abilities. What else could explain the hammer shape? It may have to do with electricity! All sharks have a special sensory 5 system to detect weak electrical fields emitted by all marine 6 animals. Sharks use this electro sense to find hidden or camouflaged 7 prey. Researchers at the University of Hawaii found that hammerhead sharks have more electrosensory pores per surface area than other sharks do. In addition to higher pore density 8, their wide head gives hammerheads a larger search. In tests, hammerheads were better able to find buried artificial electrical targets using the electroreceptors in their wide heads than non hammerhead sharks were. It’s sort of like scanning the beach with a metal detector 9. If the diameter of your metal detector was bigger than that of your friend’s, you’d have the advantage since you could cover more area faster than she could. Like with a larger metal detector, the wide flat hammer shaped head might allow hammerheads to scan for prey more efficiently 10 than their competitors.



[医](水)平扁的,弄平的
  • She flattened her nose and lips against the window. 她把鼻子和嘴唇紧贴着窗户。
  • I flattened myself against the wall to let them pass. 我身体紧靠着墙让他们通过。
adj.古怪的,离奇的;怪诞的,神秘而可怕的
  • From his weird behaviour,he seems a bit of an oddity.从他不寻常的行为看来,他好像有点怪。
  • His weird clothes really gas me.他的怪衣裳简直笑死人。
adv.照字面意义,逐字地;确实
  • He translated the passage literally.他逐字逐句地翻译这段文字。
  • Sometimes she would not sit down till she was literally faint.有时候,她不走到真正要昏厥了,决不肯坐下来。
n.被掠食者,牺牲者,掠食;v.捕食,掠夺,折磨
  • Stronger animals prey on weaker ones.弱肉强食。
  • The lion was hunting for its prey.狮子在寻找猎物。
adj.知觉的,感觉的,知觉器官的
  • Human powers of sensory discrimination are limited.人类感官分辨能力有限。
  • The sensory system may undergo long-term adaptation in alien environments.感觉系统对陌生的环境可能经过长时期才能适应。
adj.海的;海生的;航海的;海事的;n.水兵
  • Marine creatures are those which live in the sea. 海洋生物是生存在海里的生物。
  • When the war broke out,he volunteered for the Marine Corps.战争爆发时,他自愿参加了海军陆战队。
v.隐蔽( camouflage的过去式和过去分词 );掩盖;伪装,掩饰
  • We camouflaged in the bushes and no one saw us. 我们隐藏在灌木丛中没有被人发现。 来自《现代英汉综合大词典》
  • They camouflaged in bushes. 他们隐蔽在灌木丛中。 来自《简明英汉词典》
n.密集,密度,浓度
  • The population density of that country is 685 per square mile.那个国家的人口密度为每平方英里685人。
  • The region has a very high population density.该地区的人口密度很高。
n.发觉者,探测器
  • The detector is housed in a streamlined cylindrical container.探测器安装在流线型圆柱形容器内。
  • Please walk through the metal detector.请走过金属检测器。
adv.高效率地,有能力地
  • The worker oils the machine to operate it more efficiently.工人给机器上油以使机器运转更有效。
  • Local authorities have to learn to allocate resources efficiently.地方政府必须学会有效地分配资源。
学英语单词
active-power loss
adiabatic temperature
algid
answerer
archameba
Archeria
aroints
auricular arc
autumntime
average ends
back flushing
beach defense
bidarts
bugbite
cardenal
cerebral vein
chanals
chemical xterilize
chloro-ethane-sulfonyl chloride
compensating extension lead
compensating tank
contract warehouse
coupon register
dischargeable
Disporum hainanense
distention reflex
do you accept American dollars
effectiveness index
egg tube
electrical preventive test for generator
electronic energy tank circuit
electrophrenic
electrostatic field therapy
estabs
expediences
finely spaced grid pattern
flush-fillet
frequency doubling crystal
from all walks of life
fuzzification function
g/cc
gastromyosis
gencs
genus Cocculus
Globol
glycocyaminase
greater tolerance to rust
heritage foundation
Ilūkste
impotenz
integrating control
integrity control
intermediate range forecast
intrusive rock
Koular
Kunčina
ladle heating
landed interest
large sweet broad pea
linear after expansion
Lipari
liquid-sealed discharge
lsm
maddeningly
make no question of something
mergendahl
metacentral
metal waste
nefud(an nafud)
nominal sentence
nonadjunctive
phycoplast
Piddington
prejacent
printer status message
puncture-sealing tire
pyrographer
reduced-size lung transplantation
Rhus metopium
rosetting
rupture of tendon of brachial biceps
sabela
saltworks
scalar reference
screen-type drier
seamless shell crown
standardized mode
starter formula
starting-time
stem anchor
Stora Höga
streetfoods
sweep up
td (thor data)
ten-spined stickleback
tendency plane analysis
tenosynovitis of long head of biceps brachii
through group filter
triungulid
water withdrawal
willow pile check dam
wweres