时间:2019-01-17 作者:英语课 分类:2018年NPR美国国家公共电台6月


英语课

 


MARY LOUISE KELLY, HOST:


The FBI is warning that reports of sexual assaults on airplanes are on the rise. That may, in part, be due to the Me Too movement which is encouraging more victims to speak out. Sometimes it's passengers who are victimized. Flight attendants are targeted, too. And as NPR's David Schaper reports, many say they have not been properly trained to handle such incidents in a confined space miles above the ground. A warning, this story includes graphic 1 descriptions of sexual harassment 2.


DAVID SCHAPER, BYLINE 3: Allison Dvaladze works in global public health for the University of Washington's cancer center and often travels overseas. In April of 2016, she was on a Delta 4 flight on a trip from Seattle to Africa when she says she was groped by the man seated next to her.


ALLISON DVALADZE: It was about three hours into the flight, and I was dozing 5 off to sleep when I felt his hand in my crotch. And I - without thinking, I slapped his hand. I yelled no. I started to try to get out of my seat when he did it again.


SCHAPER: Dvaladze says she again tried to slap the man's hand away, but he groped her yet again before she was finally able to break free and run to alert the flight crew.


DVALADZE: And they expressed a lot of concern, and they were sympathetic. But at the same time, I realized nobody really knew what to do. It didn't seem that there was any protocol 6 for how to handle this situation.


SCHAPER: Eventually, flight attendants switched her to a different seat, but Dvaladze says the crew did not contact law enforcement authorities. When she tried following up with Delta a few days later, she says she didn't hear back for a month. And then the airline apologized for the inconvenience and offered her 10,000 miles.


DVALADZE: I immediately responded and said this was not an inconvenience - that this is actually a crime. Here's the definition of sexual assault. And I - you know, I was just insulted by their response.


SCHAPER: Dvaladze is now suing Delta, and the airline would not comment because of that. In her suit, she faults Delta for inadequate 7 training, support and protocols 8. And many flight attendants say that's true industrywide. A recent survey by the Association of Flight Attendants found that about 1 in 5 have witnessed a passenger being sexually assaulted or had an assault reported to them. And nearly 1 in 5 flight attendants say they've been sexually assaulted in the air themselves.


TERI: I've never been formally trained on how to deal with that type of situation.


SCHAPER: This is Teri, a flight attendant for 12 years. We're not using her last name because she fears she might lose her job. That situation is one she just had a couple of weeks ago.


TERI: I encountered a gentleman - maybe in his 20s - who was laying across a row of seats on a light flight inappropriately touching 9 himself with children sitting around him.


SCHAPER: Teri says the man had his pants unzipped and was exposing himself, and she didn't know what to do.


TERI: It's not something that you can pretend like that isn't happening.


SCHAPER: So she called out to him loudly, and he stopped. Teri says she's also been poked 10 and inappropriately touched by passengers and subjected to lewd 11 propositions. In that flight attendant survey, nearly 70 percent say they've been sexually harassed 12 in the year, and they have little recourse.


TERI: We're at 36,000 feet with nowhere to go. So if something happens in the air, you're forced to deal with that until you're on the ground.


SCHAPER: Even though she's trained to deal with everything from births to deaths on board to potential terrorism, Teri says she's had virtually no training for something that is much more common - incidents of sexual misconduct. Sara Nelson heads the Association of Flight Attendants.


SARA NELSON: Now we're asking flight attendants, who have been survivors 13 of this for decades, to suddenly be the enforcers on the plane when we haven't set a standard.


SCHAPER: And Nelson says that only 7 percent of flight attendants who have been harassed or abused say they've reported it to their employers.


NELSON: And what that tells us is that flight attendants don't believe that they have the backing of the airline - that if they reported this, anyone won't do anything about it.


SCHAPER: The responses of the major U.S. airlines contacted for this story vary in how they described the training they do provide. The industry group Airlines for America says its members take these matters seriously, and they support creating a task force to develop best practices and to ensure that training is in place for all flight attendants. But flight attendants say the airlines' efforts thus far to improve training and focus on sexual misconduct in particular are piecemeal 14 and uneven 15 at best. Allison Dvaladze, who - since being assaulted - has become an activist 16 on the issue, says she'd like to see a message from the airlines at least as strong as that about another no-no on board.


DVALADZE: Everyone on a plane knows that it's illegal to tamper 17 with a smoke detector 18.


SCHAPER: Legislation introduced in Congress would require airlines to improve training, collect data on incidents of sexual assault and harassment and establish better reporting procedures. Supporters are hoping it can be attached to an FAA reauthorization bill that could pass this summer. David Schaper, NPR News, Chicago.



adj.生动的,形象的,绘画的,文字的,图表的
  • The book gave a graphic description of the war.这本书生动地描述了战争的情况。
  • Distinguish important text items in lists with graphic icons.用图标来区分重要的文本项。
n.骚扰,扰乱,烦恼,烦乱
  • She often got telephone harassment at night these days.这些天她经常在夜晚受到电话骚扰。
  • The company prohibits any form of harassment.公司禁止任何形式的骚扰行为。
n.署名;v.署名
  • His byline was absent as well.他的署名也不见了。
  • We wish to thank the author of this article which carries no byline.我们要感谢这篇文章的那位没有署名的作者。
n.(流的)角洲
  • He has been to the delta of the Nile.他曾去过尼罗河三角洲。
  • The Nile divides at its mouth and forms a delta.尼罗河在河口分岔,形成了一个三角洲。
n.议定书,草约,会谈记录,外交礼节
  • We must observe the correct protocol.我们必须遵守应有的礼仪。
  • The statesmen signed a protocol.那些政治家签了议定书。
adj.(for,to)不充足的,不适当的
  • The supply is inadequate to meet the demand.供不应求。
  • She was inadequate to the demands that were made on her.她还无力满足对她提出的各项要求。
n.礼仪( protocol的名词复数 );(外交条约的)草案;(数据传递的)协议;科学实验报告(或计划)
  • There are also protocols on the testing of nuclear weapons. 也有关于核武器试验的协议。 来自辞典例句
  • Hardware components and software design of network transport protocols are separately introduced. 介绍系统硬件组成及网络传输协议的软件设计。 来自互联网
adj.动人的,使人感伤的
  • It was a touching sight.这是一幅动人的景象。
  • His letter was touching.他的信很感人。
v.伸出( poke的过去式和过去分词 );戳出;拨弄;与(某人)性交
  • She poked him in the ribs with her elbow. 她用胳膊肘顶他的肋部。
  • His elbow poked out through his torn shirt sleeve. 他的胳膊从衬衫的破袖子中露了出来。 来自《简明英汉词典》
adj.淫荡的
  • Drew spends all day eyeing up the women and making lewd comments.德鲁整天就盯着女人看,说些下流话。
  • I'm not that mean,despicable,cowardly,lewd creature that horrible little man sees. 我可不是那个令人恶心的小人所见到的下流、可耻、懦弱、淫秽的家伙。
幸存者,残存者,生还者( survivor的名词复数 )
  • The survivors were adrift in a lifeboat for six days. 幸存者在救生艇上漂流了六天。
  • survivors clinging to a raft 紧紧抓住救生筏的幸存者
adj.零碎的;n.片,块;adv.逐渐地;v.弄成碎块
  • A lack of narrative drive leaves the reader with piecemeal vignettes.叙述缺乏吸引力,读者读到的只是一些支离破碎的片段。
  • Let's settle the matter at one stroke,not piecemeal.把这事一气儿解决了吧,别零敲碎打了。
adj.不平坦的,不规则的,不均匀的
  • The sidewalk is very uneven—be careful where you walk.这人行道凹凸不平—走路时请小心。
  • The country was noted for its uneven distribution of land resources.这个国家以土地资源分布不均匀出名。
n.活动分子,积极分子
  • He's been a trade union activist for many years.多年来他一直是工会的积极分子。
  • He is a social activist in our factory.他是我厂的社会活动积极分子。
v.干预,玩弄,贿赂,窜改,削弱,损害
  • Do not tamper with other's business.不要干预别人的事。
  • They had strict orders not to tamper with the customs of the minorities.他们得到命令严禁干涉少数民族的风俗习惯。
n.发觉者,探测器
  • The detector is housed in a streamlined cylindrical container.探测器安装在流线型圆柱形容器内。
  • Please walk through the metal detector.请走过金属检测器。
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