时间:2019-01-16 作者:英语课 分类:2017年NPR美国国家公共电台1月


英语课

 


KELLY MCEVERS, HOST: 


The practice of blackface is as old as entertainment itself white - actors putting black makeup 1 on their faces and acting 2 like buffoons 3. British broadcaster Sky TV has been accused of a kind of blackface by hiring a white actor to play Michael Jackson. After that, Sky decided 4 not to broadcast the episode, and NPR's Eric Deggans is here with us to talk about the controversy 5. Hi there, Eric.


ERIC DEGGANS, BYLINE 6: Hi.


MCEVERS: So this was supposed to be an episode of the satirical show "Urban Myths." What was it supposed to be about?


DEGGANS: So there's this (laughter) supposed road trip that Michael Jackson, Elizabeth Taylor and Marlon Brando took right after 9/11 to get out of New York City in a rental 7 car...


MCEVERS: OK.


DEGGANS: ...And this episode was going to dramatize that. And they hired Joseph Fiennes to - a white man - to play Michael Jackson. There was controversy when the casting was announced, but the trailer dropped earlier this week and that's when it really exploded, especially on social media. Now, the actor himself also thought it was a little weird 8 that he got cast, and so he spoke 9 to The Guardian 10. Let's listen to him.


(SOUNDBITE OF ARCHIVED RECORDING)


JOSEPH FIENNES: I've said it before, I was shocked that they would come to me for the casting. You have to ask them as to why they would want to cast me. I felt this was a wonderful challenge. I read the script, it's very funny.


MCEVERS: And this is Joseph Fiennes of, like, "Shakespeare In Love" Joseph Fiennes, right?


DEGGANS: (Laughter) I know.


MCEVERS: I don't see Michael Jackson here.


DEGGANS: Well, you know, you can judge for yourself. The trailer is out there, and the criticism really took off when Michael's daughter Paris and a Jackson cousin kind of complained on Twitter, and it really kind of exploded. One of the things that Paris tweeted, for example, she said, quote, "I'm so incredibly offended by it as I'm sure plenty of people are as well, and it honestly makes me want to vomit 11." (Laughter) So...


MCEVERS: Why do you think they chose him to do this? I mean, he says he doesn't really know why, but any sense of, like, why the producers chose him to play this role?


DEGGANS: You know, maybe because they're a British company that did this, they didn't appreciate how Americans feel about Michael Jackson and particularly about race and Michael Jackson. You know, he had a very tangled 12 history involving his ethnicity and his appearance. And also, you know, he died in a way that fans - left fans, you know, bereft 13, and they're still coping with that in some ways. And, you know, there were a lot of icons 14 in this car (laughter) that they decided to make fun of, so maybe all of that was a problem.


MCEVERS: I mean, you've written a book about race and media, right? I mean, this is a question that comes up a lot - who gets to play whom? Is a white actor playing a black character ever OK?


DEGGANS: Well, you know, white people playing black people has so often been used as a tool of oppression, right? It's not just that they're playing black people, it's that they're playing infantilized black people, or they're playing black people who are overly sexual or morally deficient 15 in some way and they're the other, you know? And it can happen in any ethnicity, we've seen this happen with Asian characters and with Latino characters as well. In a statement, a company spokesman from Sky said, quote, "we set out to take a lighthearted look at reportedly true events and never intended to cause any offense 16." So it was a satirical show, they tried to be funny, but it's hard to joke about this stuff. And, you know, actors of color don't have a lot of great roles anyway...


MCEVERS: Right.


DEGGANS: ...So it looks weird to hand a plum role to a white guy when conceivably they could have cast a light-skin African-American or a light-skin person of color to play that role.


MCEVERS: I mean, looking at the still from this trailer, I mean, it is weird, right? Because Joseph Fiennes isn't necessarily in blackface...


DEGGANS: Yeah.


MCEVERS: ...I mean, because Michael Jackson was so fair.


DEGGANS: It's kind of like whiteface, right?


MCEVERS: Right, it's - yeah, but so, what's going on?


DEGGANS: Well, Michael had his own tangled history with race throughout his career. His skin lightened and he said he had a skin condition. Other people accused him of having plastic surgery to alter his looks. And to take - have a white actor cast as him seemed a nod to that in a way that was needlessly cruel. And we're talking about celebrities 17 like Elizabeth Taylor and Marlon Brando, who are not around to defend themselves. So maybe there was just the sense that people felt they were taking a shot at celebrities who couldn't defend themselves because they're not with us anymore.


MCEVERS: NPR's Eric Deggans, thanks.


DEGGANS: Thank you.


(SOUNDBITE OF VISIONEERS SONG, "IKE'S MOOD I") 



n.组织;性格;化装品
  • Those who failed the exam take a makeup exam.这次考试不及格的人必须参加补考。
  • Do you think her beauty could makeup for her stupidity?你认为她的美丽能弥补她的愚蠢吗?
n.演戏,行为,假装;adj.代理的,临时的,演出用的
  • Ignore her,she's just acting.别理她,她只是假装的。
  • During the seventies,her acting career was in eclipse.在七十年代,她的表演生涯黯然失色。
n.愚蠢的人( buffoon的名词复数 );傻瓜;逗乐小丑;滑稽的人
adj.决定了的,坚决的;明显的,明确的
  • This gave them a decided advantage over their opponents.这使他们比对手具有明显的优势。
  • There is a decided difference between British and Chinese way of greeting.英国人和中国人打招呼的方式有很明显的区别。
n.争论,辩论,争吵
  • That is a fact beyond controversy.那是一个无可争论的事实。
  • We ran the risk of becoming the butt of every controversy.我们要冒使自己在所有的纷争中都成为众矢之的的风险。
n.署名;v.署名
  • His byline was absent as well.他的署名也不见了。
  • We wish to thank the author of this article which carries no byline.我们要感谢这篇文章的那位没有署名的作者。
n.租赁,出租,出租业
  • The yearly rental of her house is 2400 yuan.她这房子年租金是2400元。
  • We can organise car rental from Chicago O'Hare Airport.我们可以安排提供从芝加哥奥黑尔机场出发的租车服务。
adj.古怪的,离奇的;怪诞的,神秘而可怕的
  • From his weird behaviour,he seems a bit of an oddity.从他不寻常的行为看来,他好像有点怪。
  • His weird clothes really gas me.他的怪衣裳简直笑死人。
n.(车轮的)辐条;轮辐;破坏某人的计划;阻挠某人的行动 v.讲,谈(speak的过去式);说;演说;从某种观点来说
  • They sourced the spoke nuts from our company.他们的轮辐螺帽是从我们公司获得的。
  • The spokes of a wheel are the bars that connect the outer ring to the centre.辐条是轮子上连接外圈与中心的条棒。
n.监护人;守卫者,保护者
  • The form must be signed by the child's parents or guardian. 这张表格须由孩子的家长或监护人签字。
  • The press is a guardian of the public weal. 报刊是公共福利的卫护者。
v.呕吐,作呕;n.呕吐物,吐出物
  • They gave her salty water to make her vomit.他们给她喝盐水好让她吐出来。
  • She was stricken by pain and began to vomit.她感到一阵疼痛,开始呕吐起来。
adj.被剥夺的
  • The place seemed to be utterly bereft of human life.这个地方似乎根本没有人烟。
  • She was bereft of happiness.她失去了幸福。
n.偶像( icon的名词复数 );(计算机屏幕上表示命令、程序的)符号,图像
  • Distinguish important text items in lists with graphic icons. 用图标来区分重要的文本项。 来自About Face 3交互设计精髓
  • Daemonic icons should only be employed persistently if they provide continuous, useful status information. 只有会连续地提供有用状态信息的情况下,后台应用程序才应该一直使用图标。 来自About Face 3交互设计精髓
adj.不足的,不充份的,有缺陷的
  • The crops are suffering from deficient rain.庄稼因雨量不足而遭受损害。
  • I always have been deficient in selfconfidence and decision.我向来缺乏自信和果断。
n.犯规,违法行为;冒犯,得罪
  • I hope you will not take any offense at my words. 对我讲的话请别见怪。
  • His words gave great offense to everybody present.他的发言冲犯了在场的所有人。
n.(尤指娱乐界的)名人( celebrity的名词复数 );名流;名声;名誉
  • He only invited A-list celebrities to his parties. 他只邀请头等名流参加他的聚会。
  • a TV chat show full of B-list celebrities 由众多二流人物参加的电视访谈节目
学英语单词
a piece of flesh
aerifying
alternate record key clause
antrophore
arc, carbon
areolar connective tissue
artificial fertilizing
Ba Be
Balaenoptera musculus
be privy to
blood stagnation
body checker
buy over
cable fitting
cake batter
cavity pulsation frequency
citrophilus mealybug
Cliffonoy
cloth repeated stress machine
colour mixing
construction of signal
contact relay
context clues
continuous processing
creep-resisting
day flight
differential microphone
dissymmetric transducer
drain, power
earth leakage meter
Echinochimaeroidei
eight - hour shift
electrostatic gun
electrovalent coordination bond
excessive neutralization
executive officers
fenland
fishing capacity
Furstenau
global fitting
goose-mouth sore
gwythers
haemoferrometer
half duplex operation
herpetological biology
Hintha
holographic element
homo heirdelbergensis
horizontal amplitude
hydroelectric potentiality
I wrote to my uncle last night
indexation
inlaid wood
king pin bearing
Kottarakara
lead width
linear structural equation
low-lifer
maxi yachts
metaheinrichite
moderate physical labor
Mur-de-Sologne
mycosterol zymosterol
narrative genre
nihilator
nondestructing memory
Okhanskaya Vozvyshennost'
oxyhydrogen torch
Pacasmayo, Pta.
payings-off
preachers
priscas
recoilless
ropebark
rotoruas
saturnine colic
senegaleses
shrinking allowance
sit at the feet of someone
skewed to the left
slow-witted
smothered with
soft heat
soldiers on
spirit-filled
spoon-bowed
staiway
sturiale
submarginal initials
suffling
sulfaquept
sun yat sen
svetlanov
target audience
thumbnail button
tocan
tow pilot
uhuru catalog
unbiassing
water junket
working addendum
zinc fluroborate