时间:2019-01-16 作者:英语课 分类:2018年NPR美国国家公共电台4月


英语课

 


ARI SHAPIRO, HOST:


Arvo Part is one of the most performed living classical composers known for his spacious 1 and meditative 2 sound.


(SOUNDBITE OF PERFORMANCE OF ARVO PART'S "SUMMA FOR STRING ORCHESTRA")


SHAPIRO: You can hear how the Estonian composer arrived at this signature sound in a new collection of his symphonies. NPR's Tom Huizenga has been listening.


TOM HUIZENGA, BYLINE 3: For those who are used to Part's calm, reflective style, music from early in his career may come as a shock.


(SOUNDBITE OF NFM WROCLAW PHILHARMONIC PERFORMANCE OF ARVO PART'S "SYMPHONY NO. 1")


HUIZENGA: That's Arvo Part's "Symphony No. 1" from 1963, and it kicks off a fascinating album of Part's four symphonies. It's a musical journey that spans 45 years. These performances conducted by Tonu Kaljuste are fervently 4 detailed 5. Part, now 82, subtitled this symphony "Polyphonic," a nod to old traditions. But the music is perfectly 6 modern, an example of what composers in the 1960s were expected to write - astringent 7 and tonally challenging. You can still hear it in Part's second symphony.


(SOUNDBITE OF NFM WROCLAW PHILHARMONIC PERFORMANCE OF ARVO PART'S "SYMPHONY NO. 2")


HUIZENGA: The second symphony from 1966 is compact, just 11 minutes long, and it's stuffed with bold and restless gestures. But it ends with a sweet surprise.


(SOUNDBITE OF NFM WROCLAW PHILHARMONIC PERFORMANCE OF ARVO PART'S "SYMPHONY NO. 1")


HUIZENGA: That heavenly music dropping out of a very stormy sky is actually a quote from Tchaikovsky and perhaps a veiled message to the Soviet 8 authorities who condemned 9 some of Arvo Part's early pieces. After he wrote his second symphony, Part called it quits in 1968 and went almost completely silent. When he re-emerged eight years later, he launched one of the most radical 10 reboots in music history with a completely new style.


The only major piece Part wrote during this blackout period was the third symphony. You can hear the composer turning his back on the trendy atonal 11 sound. The music turns out to be a bridge between the old Part and the new.


(SOUNDBITE OF NFM WROCLAW PHILHARMONIC PERFORMANCE OF ARVO PART'S "SYMPHONY NO. 3")


HUIZENGA: In the third symphony, Part's music becomes spacious, anticipating his breakthrough sound and, as he told me in 2014, his preoccupation with silence.


(SOUNDBITE OF ARCHIVED BROADCAST)


ARVO PART: On the one hand, silence is like fertile soil which awaits our creative act, our seed. On the other hand, silence must be approached with a feeling of awe 12.


HUIZENGA: It's hard not to be awed 13 by Part's new style and the symphony he came up with next, his fourth, subtitled "Los Angeles," named more with angels in mind than the city where it premiered in 2009.


(SOUNDBITE OF NFM WROCLAW PHILHARMONIC PERFORMANCE OF ARVO PART'S "SYMPHONY NO. 4")


HUIZENGA: Part's fourth symphony unfolds in long, flowing breaths. It's a world away from his congested first symphony. Although Part sees each of his symphonies as separate destinations, this compelling collection helps connect the dots, offering a roadmap through a singular composer's circuitous 14 journey.


SHAPIRO: The album is "Arvo Part: The Symphonies." Our reviewer is NPR's Tom Huizenga.


(SOUNDBITE OF NFM WROCLAW PHILHARMONIC PERFORMANCE OF ARVO PART'S "SYMPHONY NO. 4")



adj.广阔的,宽敞的
  • Our yard is spacious enough for a swimming pool.我们的院子很宽敞,足够建一座游泳池。
  • The room is bright and spacious.这房间很豁亮。
adj.沉思的,冥想的
  • A stupid fellow is talkative;a wise man is meditative.蠢人饶舌,智者思虑。
  • Music can induce a meditative state in the listener.音乐能够引导倾听者沉思。
n.署名;v.署名
  • His byline was absent as well.他的署名也不见了。
  • We wish to thank the author of this article which carries no byline.我们要感谢这篇文章的那位没有署名的作者。
adv.热烈地,热情地,强烈地
  • "Oh, I am glad!'she said fervently. “哦,我真高兴!”她热烈地说道。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • O my dear, my dear, will you bless me as fervently to-morrow?' 啊,我亲爱的,亲爱的,你明天也愿这样热烈地为我祝福么?” 来自英汉文学 - 双城记
adj.详细的,详尽的,极注意细节的,完全的
  • He had made a detailed study of the terrain.他对地形作了缜密的研究。
  • A detailed list of our publications is available on request.我们的出版物有一份详细的目录备索。
adv.完美地,无可非议地,彻底地
  • The witnesses were each perfectly certain of what they said.证人们个个对自己所说的话十分肯定。
  • Everything that we're doing is all perfectly above board.我们做的每件事情都是光明正大的。
adj.止血的,收缩的,涩的;n.收缩剂,止血剂
  • It has an astringent effect.这个有止血的作用。
  • Green persimmons are strongly astringent.绿柿子非常涩。
adj.苏联的,苏维埃的;n.苏维埃
  • Zhukov was a marshal of the former Soviet Union.朱可夫是前苏联的一位元帅。
  • Germany began to attack the Soviet Union in 1941.德国在1941年开始进攻苏联。
n.激进份子,原子团,根号;adj.根本的,激进的,彻底的
  • The patient got a radical cure in the hospital.病人在医院得到了根治。
  • She is radical in her demands.她的要求十分偏激。
adj.无调的
  • The majority always turn an unfavorable attitude towards atonal composition.大多数人对无调性作品的态度往往是不能接受的。
  • People did not accept atonal music at that time.那时,人们还不接受无调性音乐。
n.敬畏,惊惧;vt.使敬畏,使惊惧
  • The sight filled us with awe.这景色使我们大为惊叹。
  • The approaching tornado struck awe in our hearts.正在逼近的龙卷风使我们惊恐万分。
adj.充满敬畏的,表示敬畏的v.使敬畏,使惊惧( awe的过去式和过去分词 )
  • The audience was awed into silence by her stunning performance. 观众席上鸦雀无声,人们对他出色的表演感到惊叹。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • I was awed by the huge gorilla. 那只大猩猩使我惊惧。 来自《简明英汉词典》
adj.迂回的路的,迂曲的,绕行的
  • They took a circuitous route to avoid reporters.他们绕道避开了记者。
  • The explanation was circuitous and puzzling.这个解释很迂曲,让人困惑不解。
学英语单词
0831
aberrant behavior
anti-biological warfare
antizymes
auto-lumbomassage
be barred from
bioscientists
biotin complex of yeast
bipolarmos
black rots
body surfing
bowl vent valve
butenafine
certificate on progress
class or representative action
combining characters
common lead method
cospace
delugeth
description of forest
Diclinixin
diffuse tissue
diphasic strain
Diplosporium
direct dialing-in
Dmitri Dmitrievich Shostakovich
don't rush me
epidemic encephalitis
ethnoculturally
exponential time base
fact-checkers
feudal rush
fiorinia linderae
Fuck it all!
Geluwe
golden image
Gorelovka
guayule rubber (fer-thenium argentum)
Hall angular displacement transducer
harlon
Hassidic
high magnification
high pressure jet
homograft reaction
hot air distributor
IAAG
It never rains but it pours
Ivdel'
left averted photography
look through the fingers at
louzeiro
lower tail coverts
market body
mcilvaine
metaperceptual
Meyer's organ
national labor relations act
nonextended address space
Novadel
nutritional agents
orthopraxy
Ottawa R.
overvolted
Pambula
pathogenic dryness
pernio bullosus
photographic mapping
pissane
potassium phosphate,tribasic
previvation
Priupskiy
pulverized fuel line
ralph bunches
range octagon
rare earth doped glasses
reduced inspection
relations
representation of plans
reserve factor
reset router
reticulated veins
retrospective
root bend test
S. G.
solid state power amplifier
spectral projector
staurolite kyanite subfacies
steel pipe pile
string together
STX
take sb in tow
telluric method
the lid
translate
turbine locomotive
tyre inflator
value voter
valve three way
VITC
wind egg
withered zone
wordmongers