时间:2019-01-16 作者:英语课 分类:2018年NPR美国国家公共电台1月


英语课

 


STEVE INSKEEP, HOST:


Two websites known for creative writing close at the end of the month. One is The Awl 1 - that's A-W-L like the hand tool. A sister site is The Hairpin 2. Both are much admired. So what went wrong? NPR's Glen Weldon reports.


GLEN WELDON, BYLINE 3: It's easiest to say what The Awl and The Hairpin were by describing what they weren't. They weren't places you went for lazy listicles or click-bait quizzes. No, you kept The Awl and The Hairpin bookmarked for the writing - smart, vigorous writing on subjects that were personal and idiosyncratic. Best-selling author Mallory Ortberg got some of her first bylines 4 at The Awl and The Hairpin as a young writer. Before that, she'd been a fan for years. For her, it represented...


MALLORY ORTBERG: An absolute beacon 5 of everything I kind of wanted for my life. And so I started reading it pretty obsessively 6 in between, like, applying to jobs on Craigslist and crying.


WELDON: Ortberg and scores of others made their bones writing about things like what McDonald's McRib sandwich says about society or crafting a set of acerbic 7 fairy tales for the modern-day woman or doing a deep dive into the world of online product reviews with the headline, "Why Does This One Couch From West Elm Suck So Much?"


ORTBERG: There was an editorial vision and a sense of responsibility. Like, they weren't going to just unleash 8 you saying something really stupid at 21 years old without kind of doing any sort of editorial work or reining 9 in some of your worst impulses. There was a sense of, like, editorial care. But there was, within that, a ton of freedom in terms of topic and scope and voice.


WELDON: Voice especially - that was the key. The Awl and The Hairpin were breeding grounds for new writers, like the National Lampoon 10 in the '70s, Spy magazine in the '80s, Sassy in the '90s and McSweeney's in the '00s. They were places someone could take their emerging writerly voice out for a test drive.


Both sites stayed true to that sensibility over the years, but the Internet changed around them. Revenue from online ads declined sharply. And though they spent the last few years scrambling 11 to make it up, this media landscape just isn't a friendly one to independent general interest publishers - which is probably why two of The Awl's sister sites, The Billfold and Splitsider, which focused more narrowly on the worlds of finance and comedy, will remain for now.


It's still unclear if you'll be able to access the nine-year archive of Awl and Hairpin content after they close down at the end of the month. But whether you can or you can't, here's hoping the Awl's organizing principle, summed up in its tagline, will continue to inspire writers and readers alike. That tagline - be less stupid.


Glen Weldon, NPR News.


(SOUNDBITE OF JOAKIM KARUD'S "LOVE MODE")



n.尖钻
  • Six awl make a shoemaker.六个鞋砧,练出一个鞋匠。
  • It was fun to play with an awl.玩钻子是件很有趣的事。
n.簪,束发夹,夹发针
  • She stuck a small flower onto the front of her hairpin.她在发簪的前端粘了一朵小花。
  • She has no hairpin because her hair is short.因为她头发短,所以没有束发夹。
n.署名;v.署名
  • His byline was absent as well.他的署名也不见了。
  • We wish to thank the author of this article which carries no byline.我们要感谢这篇文章的那位没有署名的作者。
n.报刊文章撰稿人签名处( byline的名词复数 );署名;铁路支线;副业
n.烽火,(警告用的)闪火灯,灯塔
  • The blink of beacon could be seen for miles.灯塔的光亮在数英里之外都能看见。
  • The only light over the deep black sea was the blink shone from the beacon.黑黢黢的海面上唯一的光明就只有灯塔上闪现的亮光了。
ad.着迷般地,过分地
  • Peter was obsessively jealous and his behaviour was driving his wife away. 彼得过分嫉妒的举止令他的妻子想离他而去。
  • He's rude to his friends and obsessively jealous. 他对他的朋友很无礼而且嫉妒心重。
adj.酸的,刻薄的
  • His lyrics are as acerbic and poignant as they ever have been.他的歌词一如既往的犀利辛辣。
  • He sent back an acerbic letter.他回复了一封尖刻的信。
vt.发泄,发出;解带子放开
  • They hope to create allies to unleash against diseases,pests,and invasive species.他们希望创造出一些新群体来对付疾病、害虫和一些有侵害性的物种。
  • Changing water levels now at times unleash a miasma of disease from exposed sewage.如今,大坝不时地改变水位,从暴露的污水释放出了疾病瘴气。
勒缰绳使(马)停步( rein的现在分词 ); 驾驭; 严格控制; 加强管理
  • "That's a fine bevy, Ma'm,'said Gerald gallantly, reining his horse alongside the carriage. "太太!好一窝漂亮的云雀呀!" 杰拉尔德殷勤地说,一面让自己的马告近塔尔顿的马车。
  • I was a temperamental genius in need of reining in by stabler personalities. 我是个需要由更稳重的人降服住的神经质的天才。
n.讽刺文章;v.讽刺
  • His cartoon mercilessly lampoon the leading politician of the day.他的讽刺漫画无情地挖苦了当今的政界要人。
  • He was lampooned for his short stature and political views.他的矮小身材和政治观点使他成了受奚落的对象。
v.快速爬行( scramble的现在分词 );攀登;争夺;(军事飞机)紧急起飞
  • Scrambling up her hair, she darted out of the house. 她匆忙扎起头发,冲出房去。 来自《现代英汉综合大词典》
  • She is scrambling eggs. 她正在炒蛋。 来自《简明英汉词典》
学英语单词
actual elements
Amt fur Standardisterung
antifriction bearing
apical wilt
asterospondylous vertebra
asynchronous memory access
bakery product
balance measurement
be your last resort
Belle Terre
Better go to bed supperless than to rise in debt.
bolt clippers with pipe handle
bronchitis-kettle
bulwark freeing port
capture-recapture
catalytic activities
caut
child-support
chlorhaematin
combined service force
combined transportation contract
cover it
direct input circuit
discharge trough
ditching attitude
divaricatum
double-s
dumble-dor
ebolas
ectotrophous
electromagnetic cut-out
electromagnetic positioner
first pass own coding sorting
fixed medium information
gasforming constituent
genus oritess
Greatston-on-Sea
gum seam
half story
hall-effect switch
hoppingite
householder transformation
hydronation
I.A.C.
income differential
kaisonians
La Peraleja
launching weight
libidogen
LNMP
locking action
logarithmic computation
louver(vre)
macrozamine
Macuze
mainspars
maiufacturer
maximin rule
night binoculars
noctilux
nolanda
nutrient intake
one-hundred-millionths
original river
outgun
perfusionists
phenylazobenzene
phylogenetic systematic botany
phytolaccasterol
pietersburg (polokwane)
point prediction
polarizing effect synapse
position type
practice effect
progranulin
pussy-holes
put on the appearance of
quadrifoil
rambotan
redecking
reservoir physics
restricted funds
rides
rosary
sector correction factor
self adhesive
self-aggrandizings
sessed
shred cloud
snored
surveying instructions
Tetratab
topographometric
total conductance
total ultimate reserves
triclinium
triple band-saw
trouvelot
video shot
warped surface
work-rule
zinc sulfide