时间:2019-01-16 作者:英语课 分类:2018年NPR美国国家公共电台1月


英语课

 


ARI SHAPIRO, HOST:


2018 is only just a week old, and if you are still resolved to improve your life in this new year our next guests may be able to help. Jolenta Greenberg and Kristen Meinzer host a podcast called By The Book. For each episode, they choose one self-help book and live by its rules for a couple weeks. They're here to recommend books that have actually improved their lives and help steer 1 us clear of those that haven't. Welcome.


KRISTEN MEINZER: Thanks for having us.


JOLENTA GREENBERG: Hi. Yeah, I'm so excited to be here.


SHAPIRO: So to start with, will you each tell us a book that you really loved that you could actually see yourself living by?


GREENBERG: Oh, I would definitely have to recommend "The Life-Changing Magic Of Tidying Up" by Marie Kondo.


SHAPIRO: This is one of the most famous self-help books...


GREENBERG: Yeah.


SHAPIRO: ...Out there written by a Japanese author. Jolenta, why do you love it?


GREENBERG: I love it - I feel like especially in the New Year it's just a real nice way to cleanse 2 your space and make it feel kind of brand-new. And I think it's something that most Americans could, like, probably use to do. I know I could. I like buying stuff. For me, it's clothes and squirrel-related tchotchkes. And they accumulate...


SHAPIRO: (Laughter).


GREENBERG: ...You know? And you - sometimes you might have to go through all your clothes or squirrel collection and hold each item and think about, does this really bring me joy, or am I keeping it out of obligation? Has it already served its purpose? And to just sort of purge 3 all of these things we let build up around us that don't necessarily make us happy anymore.


SHAPIRO: The book prescribes this as kind of a consistent lifestyle, but I got the sense from listening to the episode that you preferred it as a one-time experience that you might do every year or every few years.


GREENBERG: Right. Right. There are things about the lifestyle that I've kept. Marie Kondo teaches you good ways to fold all your clothes that I find are very space-efficient. Kristen is looking at me rolling her eyes (laughter).


MEINZER: Yeah, I think the lifestyle is absurd. It's ridiculous. You know, she cannot have anything on a countertop. She cannot have any art on walls. If you want anything pretty, you put it inside your closet so when you open your closet you can look at your art. But anything that's out for the world to see is considered clutter 4. All of this is ridiculous to me.


And so this book made me very mad. And my husband and I, who love each other very much, fought while we were living this book. And you can hear it in our show. And it's because he got sick of the fact that every time he took a shower he had to take the shampoo out of a separate cupboard...


SHAPIRO: Right.


MEINZER: ...Bring it to the shower, and then afterward 5 wipe it off, thank it and put it in a cupboard.


GREENBERG: Thank it, yeah.


MEINZER: Yes.


SHAPIRO: Thank the shampoo. Yeah.


GREENBERG: Yeah.


MEINZER: Thank you for your service, shampoo.


GREENBERG: I mean, obviously it's a little extreme, as are all self-help books.


SHAPIRO: Kristen, you are not a big fan of the Marie Kondo book. What's a book that you think was really useful?


MEINZER: Well, I just loved when we were living on "America's Cheapest Family Gets You Right On The Money" by Steve and Annette Economides. This family is amazing. They paid off their house, their cars. All of their clothes are secondhand. They only go grocery shopping one day a month because if you go grocery shopping more you'll be tempted 6 to do some impulse buying. So they do one giant grocery shopping trip a month and then they make a month's worth of frozen meals.


And they do all sorts of other wacky things like that. And I just loved it. And they have three levels of how to live their lifestyle. So even if you're a beginner, if you're not ready to go grocery shopping only one time for the whole month, maybe you can start off by going grocery shopping only once a week.


SHAPIRO: Kristen, what's one practice from this book that you're still doing today?


MEINZER: Oh, I'm just cheap. I'm doing everything...


SHAPIRO: (Laughter).


GREENBERG: She likes this book because it just - they just...


SHAPIRO: (Laughter) 'Cause it told her to do what she was already doing.


GREENBERG: Yeah.


MEINZER: Yeah, make...


GREENBERG: Trick yourself into being cheap all the time, which is what Kristen does, so of course she's going to recommend it.


MEINZER: Yeah. They make saving more fun than spending. And I love saving.


SHAPIRO: Is there one specific thing that this book taught you to do differently that you're still doing?


MEINZER: Well, one thing that...


GREENBERG: You did learn you could freeze kale.


MEINZER: Oh, I did.


SHAPIRO: (Laughter).


MEINZER: I learned that I could freeze kale because I was stockpiling so many groceries doing this...


SHAPIRO: The most NPR moment of 2018 to date.


GREENBERG: I was going to say, is this the most NPR, like, new year, new you we can do for you?


(LAUGHTER)


GREENBERG: Frozen kale?


MEINZER: Yes. You cannot freeze avocado toast, however.


SHAPIRO: OK. Duly noted 7. Jolenta, what did you think of this book?


GREENBERG: I feel like Kristen does sort of about Marie Kondo where if you try to live the way they do - like, they are crazy people. Most people who write self-help books are. They're very extreme people. They say shop once a month, and basically you only have fresh food for the first week of that month. But they also say, you know, planning meals helps cut down on impulse purchases, which I did, you know, sort of take to heart. And I try to plan meals more so when I go grocery shopping I don't just go nuts. But I do buy vegetables every week.


SHAPIRO: Give us some books that you would avoid at all costs.


MEINZER: Oh, my gosh.


GREENBERG: Oh.


MEINZER: Jolenta and I agree on one for sure.


GREENBERG: We both agree on "Men Are From Mars, Women Are From Venus" by John Gray.


SHAPIRO: Which is such a famous, successful book.


GREENBERG: Which is why it was so disappointing.


SHAPIRO: What disappointed you about it?


GREENBERG: This book, according to Time magazine, is the best-selling nonfiction book of the '90s. So my parents had this book. Everyone's parents had this book. And Kristen and I are both relative newlyweds. And I was super excited to read this book and gain some actual insights on married life. But turns out we found it to be incredibly sexist and really condescending 8 towards women.


MEINZER: Yeah. I mean, if you're a woman your job is really just to validate 9 your man and stop nagging 10 him so much and not be upset with him when he doesn't speak to you for weeks or months at a time.


GREENBERG: Don't forget knight 11 in shining armor...


MEINZER: Oh, yes, treat him...


GREENBERG: ...A phrase used often in this book.


MEINZER: Yeah.


GREENBERG: It's basically men have to feel like a knight in shining armor. Otherwise, like, they will leave you.


SHAPIRO: Did it make you think differently about your parents knowing that they read this book and liked it or at least found it a little useful?


GREENBERG: It made me feel bad for them that a man is sort of peddling 12 dated gender 13 roles as biological differences. Like, I just felt bad for them that that was the only resource.


SHAPIRO: This raises the question of, can you really undertake a self-help book program on your own? It seems like a lot of the things you do sort of drag your spouse 14 along for the ride.


MEINZER: Oh, yeah.


GREENBERG: Yeah.


MEINZER: They're trapped in this with us. Yeah. And whether or not they want to be involved, they end up involved. They end up affected 15. For example, when we were living by a book called "French Women Don't Get Fat" there was a 48-hour period where Jolenta and I were only allowed to have the boiled water that comes off of leeks 17. We were allowed to boil leeks and then drink the water...


GREENBERG: The broth 18.


MEINZER: ...For 48 hours.


SHAPIRO: That sounds miserable 19.


MEINZER: They called it leek 16 soup, but it was really just, like, leek water.


GREENBERG: Leek water.


MEINZER: And the way that we were as very hungry, very angry women, they had to live with that.


GREENBERG: There was lots of yelling and crying.


MEINZER: There was yelling and crying. And we didn't even talk about it in the episode, but, like, you know, all the gas that comes from, like, living on this diet, all the...


GREENBERG: There's so much dairy.


MEINZER: There's a lot of dairy and there's a lot of leeks.


GREENBERG: Yeah.


SHAPIRO: You two have set a program for yourselves where you're living by a different self-help book every couple weeks. The self-help books themselves sort of ask you to sign your whole life over to the program that they prescribe. How would you recommend an average person approach this genre 20 of books as a whole?


MEINZER: I think they should listen to our show and hear how our lives are ruined...


SHAPIRO: Good answer.


MEINZER: ...By a lot of these books.


GREENBERG: Yes. Best answer.


MEINZER: Yes. Listen to our show and hear what parts of information work for Jolenta or work for me. So if somebody listens to the show and they know from day one, I'm a Jolenta, they know that "America's Cheapest Family Gets You Right On The Money" is going to make them want to throw themselves off a bridge. They know this. So they know...


GREENBERG: That's a fact if you're a Jolenta.


MEINZER: ...What they should follow and what not to follow. And when Jolenta is loving some aspect of a book that gives her a chance to look at her throat chakras and then light candles...


SHAPIRO: Right.


MEINZER: ...And rub her crystals and I want to just punch all the crystals, people know, oh, this is a better book for Jolenta and not a good book for Kristen.


SHAPIRO: That's Kristen Meinzer and Jolenta Greenberg. You can hear more about their adventures translating the rules of self-help books into real life on their podcast By The Book. Thank you so much.


MEINZER: Thanks so much.


GREENBERG: Thank you.


(SOUNDBITE OF KATALYST SONG, "THE CLAPPING SONG")



vt.驾驶,为…操舵;引导;vi.驾驶
  • If you push the car, I'll steer it.如果你来推车,我就来驾车。
  • It's no use trying to steer the boy into a course of action that suits you.想说服这孩子按你的方式行事是徒劳的。
vt.使清洁,使纯洁,清洗
  • Health experts are trying to cleanse the air in cities. 卫生专家们正设法净化城市里的空气。
  • Fresh fruit juices can also cleanse your body and reduce dark circles.新鲜果汁同样可以清洁你的身体,并对黑眼圈同样有抑制作用。
n.整肃,清除,泻药,净化;vt.净化,清除,摆脱;vi.清除,通便,腹泻,变得清洁
  • The new president carried out a purge of disloyal army officers.新总统对不忠诚的军官进行了清洗。
  • The mayoral candidate has promised to purge the police department.市长候选人答应清洗警察部门。
n.零乱,杂乱;vt.弄乱,把…弄得杂乱
  • The garage is in such a clutter that we can't find anything.车库如此凌乱,我们什么也找不到。
  • We'll have to clear up all this clutter.我们得把这一切凌乱的东西整理清楚。
adv.后来;以后
  • Let's go to the theatre first and eat afterward. 让我们先去看戏,然后吃饭。
  • Afterward,the boy became a very famous artist.后来,这男孩成为一个很有名的艺术家。
v.怂恿(某人)干不正当的事;冒…的险(tempt的过去分词)
  • I was sorely tempted to complain, but I didn't. 我极想发牢骚,但还是没开口。
  • I was tempted by the dessert menu. 甜食菜单馋得我垂涎欲滴。
adj.著名的,知名的
  • The local hotel is noted for its good table.当地的那家酒店以餐食精美而著称。
  • Jim is noted for arriving late for work.吉姆上班迟到出了名。
adj.谦逊的,故意屈尊的
  • He has a condescending attitude towards women. 他对女性总是居高临下。
  • He tends to adopt a condescending manner when talking to young women. 和年轻女子说话时,他喜欢摆出一副高高在上的姿态。
vt.(法律)使有效,使生效
  • You need an official signature to validate the order.你要有正式的签字,这张汇票才能生效。
  • In order to validate the agreement,both parties sign it.为使协议有效,双方在上面签了字。
adj.唠叨的,挑剔的;使人不得安宁的v.不断地挑剔或批评(某人)( nag的现在分词 );不断地烦扰或伤害(某人);无休止地抱怨;不断指责
  • Stop nagging—I'll do it as soon as I can. 别唠叨了—我会尽快做的。
  • I've got a nagging pain in my lower back. 我后背下方老是疼。 来自《简明英汉词典》
n.骑士,武士;爵士
  • He was made an honourary knight.他被授予荣誉爵士称号。
  • A knight rode on his richly caparisoned steed.一个骑士骑在装饰华丽的马上。
忙于琐事的,无关紧要的
  • He worked as a door-to-door salesman peddling cloths and brushes. 他的工作是上门推销抹布和刷子。
  • "If he doesn't like peddling, why doesn't he practice law? "要是他不高兴卖柴火,干吗不当律师呢?
n.(生理上的)性,(名词、代词等的)性
  • French differs from English in having gender for all nouns.法语不同于英语,所有的名词都有性。
  • Women are sometimes denied opportunities solely because of their gender.妇女有时仅仅因为性别而无法获得种种机会。
n.配偶(指夫或妻)
  • Her spouse will come to see her on Sunday.她的丈夫星期天要来看她。
  • What is the best way to keep your spouse happy in the marriage?在婚姻中保持配偶幸福的最好方法是什么?
adj.不自然的,假装的
  • She showed an affected interest in our subject.她假装对我们的课题感到兴趣。
  • His manners are affected.他的态度不自然。
n.韭葱
  • He is always confusing wheat with leek.他对麦苗和韭菜总是辨别不清。
  • He said the dumplings with the stuffing of pork and leek were his favourite.他说他喜欢吃猪肉韭菜馅的饺子。
韭葱( leek的名词复数 )
  • Leeks and potatoes go well together in a soup. 汤中放韭菜和土豆尝起来很对味。
  • When I was young I grew some leeks in a pot. 小时候我曾在花盆里种了些韭葱。
n.原(汁)汤(鱼汤、肉汤、菜汤等)
  • Every cook praises his own broth.厨子总是称赞自己做的汤。
  • Just a bit of a mouse's dropping will spoil a whole saucepan of broth.一粒老鼠屎败坏一锅汤。
adj.悲惨的,痛苦的;可怜的,糟糕的
  • It was miserable of you to make fun of him.你取笑他,这是可耻的。
  • Her past life was miserable.她过去的生活很苦。
n.(文学、艺术等的)类型,体裁,风格
  • My favorite music genre is blues.我最喜欢的音乐种类是布鲁斯音乐。
  • Superficially,this Shakespeare's work seems to fit into the same genre.从表面上看, 莎士比亚的这个剧本似乎属于同一类型。
学英语单词
acoustic homing system
address matcher circuit
alphanumeric program
Anicetus
antirheumatoid drug
apparent turbulent stress tensor
aseptic filling
astronomic transit
atlee
automated batch mixing
Bac Giang, Tinh
bioconcentration
bistable polarization
branch coverage testing
brems
bus hut
cant rail
checking book
chrysanthemum leucanthemums
close-to-nature forestry
cobalt slass
coffee black beans
coodes
crested penguins
crystal-controlled
customer evaluation
daryosphere
diffused base transistor
distributed element
ditylenchus
externally-imposed
flower primordia
foresworn
full crystal
gateway charge
geographical classification of 8oils
guardlike
heteromorphic chromosomes
heterosperminous hybridization
histoimmunological
historical jurisprudence
horn cleat
hydroaluminations
iraqgates
knife tool
laughland
lent an ear to
liasons
limit of aperidicity
local buffer storage
lomasome
longitudinal dispersion
low transmission
mazatzal pk.
medical nomenclature
microcode assembler
mild-mannered
mine swept route
Mugila, Mts.
multispectral satellite data
noboes
obv
Osborne, L.
Paranari
patently
payment notice
Perisporiales
pick his steps
price plan
primary vaccination
protocollyris sauteri
pterygomandibular
Puusepp's reflex
raddicle
read-message
real-time data structure
recosting
reverse mottle
RNA probe
rosin adduct
scutellarin
segmented address space
spread for
sudor anglicus
Symes
symmetric game
tank clean-out opening
televisuality
the eight manifestations of infantile convulsion
theophanous
tisiyeh (tasiyeh)
torpedo bombardment aeroplane
tribenzylethyltin
trickle-irrigated
triphenoxazin
two for one twister
unquenches
versche
vica
wear resistant alloy steel
widely spaced stanchions
zapanta