时间:2019-01-16 作者:英语课 分类:2018年NPR美国国家公共电台1月


英语课

 


LULU GARCIA-NAVARRO, HOST:


This past week, John Pace found the largest prime number known to humankind.


JOHN PACE: Four, six, seven, three, three, three, one, eight, three, three, five, nine, two...


GARCIA-NAVARRO: And that number goes on to more than 23 million digits 2.


PACE: It's longer than anybody really wants to sit down and hear.


GARCIA-NAVARRO: If you're not great at math, here's a primer. Prime numbers can only be divided by 1 and themselves. But Pace is not a mathematician 3. He's actually a FedEx employee from Germantown, Tenn., and he found his prime as part of an online collective called the Great Internet Mersenne Prime Search or GIMPS. Pace and thousands of volunteers ran software on their personal computers, crunching 4 numbers day in and day out. Now, anyone can participate. You just need a computer, an Internet connection and a lot of patience. Pace began his prime hunt 14 years ago.


PACE: There was a $100,000 prize attached to finding the first prime that had a 10 million digit 1 result. And I was like, well, you know, I've got as much a chance as anybody else.


GARCIA-NAVARRO: John Pace's prime number currently holds the title for the largest. But there are other bigger ones out there, and they're important, especially when it comes to cryptography, Internet security and the future of computing 5.


PACE: When they ultimately get to, you know, quantum computers - however long that takes - they'll be able to crack current encryption in milliseconds. So there's going to be a need for extremely large prime numbers. And I'd like to at least have left some legacy 6 that, you know, I've helped contribute something to society.


GARCIA-NAVARRO: So get hunting. There are still lots of prime numbers to be found.


(SOUNDBITE OF THE REDNECK MANIFESTO'S "DRUM DRUM")



n.零到九的阿拉伯数字,手指,脚趾
  • Her telephone number differs from mine by one digit.她的电话号码和我的只差一个数字。
  • Many animals have five digits.许多动物有5趾。
n.数字( digit的名词复数 );手指,足趾
  • The number 1000 contains four digits. 1000是四位数。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • The number 410 contains three digits. 数字 410 中包括三个数目字。 来自《现代英汉综合大词典》
n.数学家
  • The man with his back to the camera is a mathematician.背对着照相机的人是位数学家。
  • The mathematician analyzed his figures again.这位数学家再次分析研究了他的这些数字。
v.嘎吱嘎吱地咬嚼( crunch的现在分词 );嘎吱作响;(快速大量地)处理信息;数字捣弄
  • The horses were crunching their straw at their manger. 这些马在嘎吱嘎吱地吃槽里的草。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • The dog was crunching a bone. 狗正嘎吱嘎吱地嚼骨头。 来自《简明英汉词典》
n.计算
  • to work in computing 从事信息处理
  • Back in the dark ages of computing, in about 1980, they started a software company. 早在计算机尚未普及的时代(约1980年),他们就创办了软件公司。
n.遗产,遗赠;先人(或过去)留下的东西
  • They are the most precious cultural legacy our forefathers left.它们是我们祖先留下来的最宝贵的文化遗产。
  • He thinks the legacy is a gift from the Gods.他认为这笔遗产是天赐之物。
学英语单词
accursed
air-conditioned
al hisn
an inconvenient truth
anthraquinonesulfonic acid
balladynastrum clerodendri
bays of biscay
be at ... desk
Bedotiidae
Big Bass Drum
bookteller
bronchic cells
by my reckoning
chamaecereus
change privilege
coastal marine environment
convine
correspondent bank
crop conveyer
dachiardites
divide-by-10
dondaine
edge stepping
endless chain feed
extraction of lithium from seawater
factor of dilution of radiation
faex medicinalis
faint blue object
falco tinnunculus tinnunculus
family Ephemeridae
fatou lemma
fishskin
fletiferous
Fredericksburg
frequency-power limitation
from beginning to end
glutaminyls
gross capital formation
ground snakes
guard aperture
guide shield
hard John
hauyne-basalt
heteromorphas
Hosston
intussusceptional reductor
Irish
kidfics
kprefermentation period
litmus nutrose and glucose solution
loading motor
Lochnagar
Lycoris anhuiensis
magneto-optic(al) shutter
make a train
michinomiya hirohitoes
mid-town
mimotype
moderate-level
molded mica condenser
most certainly
necremia
neurologic syndrome
neutral variation
niobium(v) ethoxide
non-regulations
oscillating hydraulic jump
overheadconductor rail
philadelphus lewisii pursh.
photochemical isotope separation
PHRYNOMERIDAE
piratical vessel
plushophiles
pneumotach
prised
private box
pyrrolinium compound
refuge pocket
relocatable object module
reserve of major repair fund
safety hardware
sandalpunk
seine-st-denis
smooth frequency curve
steam spray
steidels
Stillopsidin
stroke raster monitor
sugar scoop
suited up
Svetlograd
tautog
tend-
thermal circuitbreaker
unhistoried
us -haired
Vespula maculifrons
vessel in ballast
wah-way
weighted arithmetical average
yocto-radians
zinc carbide