时间:2019-01-16 作者:英语课 分类:2018年NPR美国国家公共电台1月


英语课

 


LULU GARCIA-NAVARRO, HOST:


This past week, John Pace found the largest prime number known to humankind.


JOHN PACE: Four, six, seven, three, three, three, one, eight, three, three, five, nine, two...


GARCIA-NAVARRO: And that number goes on to more than 23 million digits 2.


PACE: It's longer than anybody really wants to sit down and hear.


GARCIA-NAVARRO: If you're not great at math, here's a primer. Prime numbers can only be divided by 1 and themselves. But Pace is not a mathematician 3. He's actually a FedEx employee from Germantown, Tenn., and he found his prime as part of an online collective called the Great Internet Mersenne Prime Search or GIMPS. Pace and thousands of volunteers ran software on their personal computers, crunching 4 numbers day in and day out. Now, anyone can participate. You just need a computer, an Internet connection and a lot of patience. Pace began his prime hunt 14 years ago.


PACE: There was a $100,000 prize attached to finding the first prime that had a 10 million digit 1 result. And I was like, well, you know, I've got as much a chance as anybody else.


GARCIA-NAVARRO: John Pace's prime number currently holds the title for the largest. But there are other bigger ones out there, and they're important, especially when it comes to cryptography, Internet security and the future of computing 5.


PACE: When they ultimately get to, you know, quantum computers - however long that takes - they'll be able to crack current encryption in milliseconds. So there's going to be a need for extremely large prime numbers. And I'd like to at least have left some legacy 6 that, you know, I've helped contribute something to society.


GARCIA-NAVARRO: So get hunting. There are still lots of prime numbers to be found.


(SOUNDBITE OF THE REDNECK MANIFESTO'S "DRUM DRUM")



n.零到九的阿拉伯数字,手指,脚趾
  • Her telephone number differs from mine by one digit.她的电话号码和我的只差一个数字。
  • Many animals have five digits.许多动物有5趾。
n.数字( digit的名词复数 );手指,足趾
  • The number 1000 contains four digits. 1000是四位数。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • The number 410 contains three digits. 数字 410 中包括三个数目字。 来自《现代英汉综合大词典》
n.数学家
  • The man with his back to the camera is a mathematician.背对着照相机的人是位数学家。
  • The mathematician analyzed his figures again.这位数学家再次分析研究了他的这些数字。
v.嘎吱嘎吱地咬嚼( crunch的现在分词 );嘎吱作响;(快速大量地)处理信息;数字捣弄
  • The horses were crunching their straw at their manger. 这些马在嘎吱嘎吱地吃槽里的草。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • The dog was crunching a bone. 狗正嘎吱嘎吱地嚼骨头。 来自《简明英汉词典》
n.计算
  • to work in computing 从事信息处理
  • Back in the dark ages of computing, in about 1980, they started a software company. 早在计算机尚未普及的时代(约1980年),他们就创办了软件公司。
n.遗产,遗赠;先人(或过去)留下的东西
  • They are the most precious cultural legacy our forefathers left.它们是我们祖先留下来的最宝贵的文化遗产。
  • He thinks the legacy is a gift from the Gods.他认为这笔遗产是天赐之物。
学英语单词
abhorment
allantoinuria
aorta ventralis
atrophic cirrhosis
automatic adjustment system
bandama r.
barometzes
biological particle
boiler operating station
bomb ejection cartridge
bridging node
bucket teeth
caparoes
carbonation gas
carcharhinus leucass
channel signal to crosstalk and noise ratio
clinometric projection
coefficient of aberration production
connates
convertible objective
cyber shark
direct material cost method
drained the cup
drug idiosyncracy
ECOFROL
economic disincentives for population control
epithalassa
Eurya quinquelocularis
evaporative ice
falls in with
fuscite
Garachine
go off at the deep end
handwork commerce
hinky
I (interrupt)
inner plate
irda data
iron-workings
Jewish nose
karrin
lettsomite
luculently
mandschurica
marginal absorption
MAXORD
meat tray
metalized paper
mineralizing agent
mothers-of-pearl
mye lination
N.W.P.
natural element ansformer
night frequency
oral infection
out-of-sequence control rod
overstrewed
Pediococcus urinae-equi
pinacyanol chloride
posterior intercondylar area
pseudo-uric acid
Pālitāna
quality of the fodder
radio-frequency voltmeter
riflemen
S-acid
sexual objectification
shipping commissioner
short-circuit
side scanner
signal maintenance depot
single autoflare
slim hole rig
sodium deposition
sollars
sphaerenchyma
stormflaps
straight flute
sucre virtuelle
take a swing
talkshows
taper-bolt
teller/dispenser units
the simple present
the thermos with
Thor.
tomin
track inductor
transparency glass plate
turbulent change coefficient
Tuttle Creek Res.
unstable servo
vauxcelles
victualled
virtual
waste carbon
well-publicized
wheeltrack planter
white oceanic shark
wven number of teeth
x-radioray absorptiometry