时间:2019-01-16 作者:英语课 分类:2017年NPR美国国家公共电台12月


英语课

 


SCOTT SIMON, HOST:


Here's an idea for a musical. The end is near. It was just a day for the inhabitants of Bikini Bottom to figure out how to save themselves from a powerful volcano that's about to explode. Who can we count on to come through? Well, who lives in a pineapple under the sea? Absorbent and yellow and porous 1 is he.


(SOUNDBITE OF SONG, "(JUST A) SIMPLE SPONGE")


ETHAN SLATER: (As SpongeBob SquarePants, singing) Sure, I spend my days floating around, head in the bubbles and my feet on the ground. But there is more to me than just my name. Give me a chance, and I could change the game. And maybe one day Mr. Krabs will say, the Krusty Krab's yours. It's your lucky day.


SIMON: That's Ethan Slater as the sea sponge that not only has personality but has become a multimillion-dollar enterprise and is now on stage - "SpongeBob SquarePants," the Broadway musical, based on the characters created by Steven Hillenburg with a book by Kyle Jarrow and music by - I have to take a breath here - a stellar group that includes Cyndi Lauper, Flaming Lips, David Bowie, Brian Eno, Steven Tyler, Joe Perry, John Legend, Jonathan Coulton, They Might Be Giants and many more. The show is co-created and directed by Tina Landau, who joins us in our studios in New York.


Thanks so much for being with us.


TINA LANDAU: Hi, Scott. Happy to be here.


SIMON: Everybody kind of knows SpongeBob, and some people have grown up with him. What are the particular challenges about taking a fantasy comic book world that is so well known and putting it on stage?


LANDAU: Oh, the challenges are many, many, many. The one thing I knew from the beginning was that I wasn't interested in doing a show with one of those big, foamy 2 mascot-head costumes.


SIMON: Yeah.


LANDAU: So I pitched to Nickelodeon the idea that, if we are in the theater, we want to relate to these characters. It's an opportunity to get to know them in a more directly accessible way, so they need to be people that we can see and feel for and come to believe are sea creatures by what they do through their bodies and their voices and all of that. But it was important to me to keep the performers accessible.


SIMON: I hope this doesn't sound too daft - but there are some - all right, serious might be the word. There are some serious overtones in "Spongebob." I mean, there's a volcano brewing 3, for goodness' sake.


LANDAU: Yes. You know, we tried to find a story that had high stakes. So what better way to do that than to say the end of the world is possibly coming tomorrow? So you know, our book writer, Kyle, likes to describe it as "Armageddon" meets "Our Town" meets "SpongeBob."


But it's interesting because we've been working on the show for quite a while. But in the last year or two - and particularly in the last year - it has become increasingly felt to us that this story is not a very distant metaphor 4 for what it feels like being in the world at this moment - that, you know, it's a society where people feel like things are falling apart. And there is fear. And what does a community do when they are afraid that their lifestyle and their homes and all that are threatened? They do various things - they turn against each other, they exploit each other, they blame the outsider. There's all sorts of things that go on in this show that have always been there but somehow seem eerily 5 resonant 6 at the moment.


SIMON: Well, I was going to ask you 'cause it's impossible to sit in the audience and not notice, for example, you have the mayor of the town saying, don't trust the media. They never...


LANDAU: Yes.


SIMON: ...Tell the truth. And then - oh, the heart-wrenching story - heart-stopping - Sandy.


LANDAU: Yes.


SIMON: Maybe we need to explain. A squirrel, a scientist, lives in a bubble on the ocean floor - she's trying to figure out a way to stop the volcano debris 7 from coming down on everyone. And somebody spray-paints a graffiti sign that says, don't trust any land mammals.


LANDAU: Yeah. It says, actually, land mammals go home...


SIMON: OK, yeah.


LANDAU: ...Which is, you know, a phrase that has been applied 8 - fill in the blank, go home - to many different groups and ethnicities. And yes, in this marine 9 habitat, Sandy is a land mammal. And when the town needs to find a scapegoat 10 - in this case, they find a scape-squirrel (ph). And they blame Sandy and her explanations and her solutions, which are scientific. So they don't buy the science, and they want her out.


SIMON: Do you have a song you'd like to point us to?


LANDAU: That's such a hard question. I'm so in love with all of them. You know, the first one that came to mind - but it's not an obvious one - is called "Tomorrow Is" by Wayne Coyne and the Flaming Lips. It's the Act 1 closer, and I guess my heart just goes there because it's - unlike a lot of the crazy antics in the show, it's a really beautiful, anthemic piece where the town sings as one at the end of it.


(SOUNDBITE OF SONG, "TOMORROW IS")


COMPANY: (As characters, singing) We only have tomorrow to somehow find a way, to save ourselves tomorrow. There's only one more day.


SIMON: After seeing the show, I got to tell you. I wind up liking 11 "Spongebob" even more.


LANDAU: Good.


SIMON: He's a sea sponge...


LANDAU: Yeah.


SIMON: ...Right? But maybe because he's a sea sponge he understands the preciousness of life and the one chance we have to do something. And probably the best way to invest it is to try to be kind.


LANDAU: Yes. You're going to make me cry, Scott. Yes, that's so true. You know, the last song in the show is called "Best Day Ever." And one of the gifts that SpongeBob has is his appreciation 12 of the moment.


(SOUNDBITE OF SONG, "BEST DAY EVER")


SLATER: (As SpongeBob SquarePants, singing) Volcanic 13 doomsday caught us unaware 14, but we're still here. And Mr. Sun's up there.


LANDAU: Even from the beginning, he and his best friend, Patrick, are confined to Patrick's rock because there's an emergency. And SpongeBob says to him, but we're here together, and we don't need anything but our imagination to make something of this moment. He really reminds us to experience each moment with joy. And I would say that's the thing that I received most working on the show was his joy. It was infectious. And I hope that's what our audiences take away at the end of the night, too.


(SOUNDBITE OF SONG, "BEST DAY EVER")


COMPANY: (As characters, singing) Fa-ah-ah-ah (ph)...


SIMON: Tina Landau, co-creator and director of "SpongeBob SquarePants" the Broadway musical, thanks so much for being with us.


LANDAU: Thank you for having me.


(SOUNDBITE OF SONG, "BEST DAY EVER")


SLATER: (As SpongeBob SquarePants, singing) It's the best day ever.


COMPANY: (As characters, singing) The best day ever.


SLATER: (As SpongeBob SquarePants, singing) It's the best day ever.


COMPANY: (As characters, singing) The best day ever.



adj.可渗透的,多孔的
  • He added sand to the soil to make it more porous.他往土里掺沙子以提高渗水性能。
  • The shell has to be slightly porous to enable oxygen to pass in.外壳不得不有些细小的孔以便能使氧气通过。
adj.全是泡沫的,泡沫的,起泡沫的
  • In Internet foamy 2001, so hard when, everybody stayed. 在互联网泡沫的2001年,那么艰难的时候,大家都留下来了。 来自互联网
  • It's foamy milk that you add to the coffee. 将牛奶打出泡沫后加入咖啡中。 来自互联网
n.隐喻,暗喻
  • Using metaphor,we say that computers have senses and a memory.打个比方,我们可以说计算机有感觉和记忆力。
  • In poetry the rose is often a metaphor for love.玫瑰在诗中通常作为爱的象征。
adv.引起神秘感或害怕地
  • It was nearly mid-night and eerily dark all around her. 夜深了,到处是一片黑黝黝的怪影。 来自汉英文学 - 散文英译
  • The vast volcanic slope was eerily reminiscent of a lunar landscape. 开阔的火山坡让人心生怪异地联想起月球的地貌。 来自辞典例句
adj.(声音)洪亮的,共鸣的
  • She has a resonant voice.她的嗓子真亮。
  • He responded with a resonant laugh.他报以洪亮的笑声。
n.瓦砾堆,废墟,碎片
  • After the bombing there was a lot of debris everywhere.轰炸之后到处瓦砾成堆。
  • Bacteria sticks to food debris in the teeth,causing decay.细菌附着在牙缝中的食物残渣上,导致蛀牙。
adj.应用的;v.应用,适用
  • She plans to take a course in applied linguistics.她打算学习应用语言学课程。
  • This cream is best applied to the face at night.这种乳霜最好晚上擦脸用。
adj.海的;海生的;航海的;海事的;n.水兵
  • Marine creatures are those which live in the sea. 海洋生物是生存在海里的生物。
  • When the war broke out,he volunteered for the Marine Corps.战争爆发时,他自愿参加了海军陆战队。
n.替罪的羔羊,替人顶罪者;v.使…成为替罪羊
  • He has been made a scapegoat for the company's failures.他成了公司倒闭的替罪羊。
  • They ask me to join the party so that I'll be their scapegoat when trouble comes.他们想叫我入伙,出了乱子,好让我替他们垫背。
n.爱好;嗜好;喜欢
  • The word palate also means taste or liking.Palate这个词也有“口味”或“嗜好”的意思。
  • I must admit I have no liking for exaggeration.我必须承认我不喜欢夸大其词。
n.评价;欣赏;感谢;领会,理解;价格上涨
  • I would like to express my appreciation and thanks to you all.我想对你们所有人表达我的感激和谢意。
  • I'll be sending them a donation in appreciation of their help.我将送给他们一笔捐款以感谢他们的帮助。
adj.火山的;象火山的;由火山引起的
  • There have been several volcanic eruptions this year.今年火山爆发了好几次。
  • Volcanic activity has created thermal springs and boiling mud pools.火山活动产生了温泉和沸腾的泥浆池。
a.不知道的,未意识到的
  • They were unaware that war was near. 他们不知道战争即将爆发。
  • I was unaware of the man's presence. 我没有察觉到那人在场。
学英语单词
affeerers
All's well!
Avila Camacho, Manuel
bargewoman
Baring, Maurice
Bas-en-Basset
be in the land of nod
be on heat
Bogotans
captivatingly
chain screen
clambers
clearly know
clendenin
cold seal pressure vessel
colo(u)r TV transmitter
construction organization design
cross-lighting
current goal review date/time
Daedunsan
daily maximum water consumption
dariole
demi-vegetarian
designers
device not ready
double-quotes
dust exhauster
electronic data switching system
embryonic blastoderm
epitrichocutis
equalibrator
error performance index
Felling-age
filed out
fine boring tool
fingerprint access and searching technique
four-point switch
galarraga
gyroscope equipment
heat sink fan
hermit crab sponges
high-hatting
incurably
individual level
infectious
jomo kenyatas
Kneipp method
lb-in
low temperature baking enamel
magnetic sound talkie
mahimahi
make ... bed
micatization
misfeel
muchroom disease
multi-national river
neutron bath method
news event
North Central State
nucleiform
oil jacket
oncogenic dna virus
ONPF
over-speed device
oxyferryls
passenger revenue
pat himself on the back
peak height of mass spectrometry
penicilliposis marneffei
perineustic
pong
primitivized
reciprocal dielectric constant
reinage
rental and lending rights
ring in
ROP,R.O.P.
SACOM
saxifraga
Scirpus michelianus
screwpiling
shinjar
short-term equilibrium
single voyage charter
skulker
slip-form concrete paver
source word location
stowed away
symmetric seminormed algebra
syncranterian
synovial structure
TAP-144
tau leptons
textually
tribout
Tundzha(Tunca)
tune ups
undecylic aldehyde
underwriting agent
unsqueeze
wedge bolt
world-record