美国国家公共电台 NPR Heart 2 Sizes Too Small? Mr. Grinch, See Your Cardiologist
时间:2019-01-16 作者:英语课 分类:2017年NPR美国国家公共电台12月
MICHEL MARTIN, HOST:
Let's talk about the Grinch. He's best known for his psychological problems.
(SOUNDBITE OF SONG, "YOU'RE A MEAN ONE, MR. GRINCH")
THURL RAVENSCROFT: (Singing) You're a foul 1 one, Mr. Grinch. You're a nasty-wasty (ph) skunk 2.
MARTIN: Definitely some anger and empathy issues there, and he did try to steal Christmas. But NPR science correspondent Jon Hamilton wanted to understand the Grinch's physical challenge, a heart that was two sizes too small.
JON HAMILTON, BYLINE 3: So I went to see a guy who specializes in hearts. His name is David Kass. He's a cardiologist at Johns Hopkins University, and he's been thinking about the Grinch.
DAVID KASS: Tough problem, tough problem 'cause heart at least reputedly is two sizes too small. We in fact don't see this very much.
HAMILTON: Kass says there are conditions that effectively reduce the size of the heart, and they're no fun.
KASS: You're just going to have to have that small heart beating twice as fast. So that means you're going to feel your heart racing 4 all the time.
HAMILTON: Which could make you grumpy. And it would definitely make it hard to do physical labor 5. So how did the Grinch shimmy up all those chimneys and carry off every Christmas present in Whoville? I ask Kass if that would have even been possible for someone whose cardiac output was so limited.
KASS: No. He would be doing more traditional grinchy things - just sitting around, moping.
HAMILTON: Anyway, from a cardiologist point of view, the story takes an even more remarkable 6 twist.
(SOUNDBITE OF FILM, "HOW THE GRINCH STOLE CHRISTMAS!")
BORIS KARLOFF: (As Narrator) And what happened then? Well, in Whoville they say that the Grinch's small heart grew three sizes that day.
HAMILTON: Kass says this is possible, sort of.
KASS: There are situations where the human heart can fairly rapidly get large.
HAMILTON: Like when a valve suddenly ruptures 7.
KASS: But you don't feel good when that happens. This couldn't be Grinch's issue.
HAMILTON: So Kass has a different explanation.
KASS: He's really a snake. I mean, not just any snake - he's a python.
HAMILTON: Specifically a Burmese python. That makes sense because the heart of a Burmese python is designed to grow rapidly after a big meal, like, say, a roast beast.
KASS: That would do it. His heart would get large, yeah.
HAMILTON: But Kass says the big meal hypothesis isn't perfect.
KASS: When a snake like a python has done that, does he, like, run around lifting sleds and doing - no. He looks like all of us after Thanksgiving. You know, we're on the couch. If we can watch TV, yeah, that's about it.
HAMILTON: So even a big-hearted Grinch probably would not have returned those toys to every family in Whoville. Jon Hamilton, NPR News.
(SOUNDBITE OF SONG, "WELCOME CHRISTMAS")
UNIDENTIFIED SINGERS: (Singing) Welcome Christmas while we stand heart to heart and hand in hand. Fahoo fores, dahoo dores (ph) - welcome, welcome Christmas - Christmas Day.
- Take off those foul clothes and let me wash them.脱下那些脏衣服让我洗一洗。
- What a foul day it is!多么恶劣的天气!
- That was a rotten thing to do, you skunk!那种事做得太缺德了,你这卑鄙的家伙!
- The skunk gives off an unpleasant smell when attacked.受到攻击时臭鼬会发出一种难闻的气味。
- His byline was absent as well.他的署名也不见了。
- We wish to thank the author of this article which carries no byline.我们要感谢这篇文章的那位没有署名的作者。
- I was watching the racing on television last night.昨晚我在电视上看赛马。
- The two racing drivers fenced for a chance to gain the lead.两个赛车手伺机竞相领先。
- We are never late in satisfying him for his labor.我们从不延误付给他劳动报酬。
- He was completely spent after two weeks of hard labor.艰苦劳动两周后,他已经疲惫不堪了。
- She has made remarkable headway in her writing skills.她在写作技巧方面有了长足进步。
- These cars are remarkable for the quietness of their engines.这些汽车因发动机没有噪音而不同凡响。