时间:2019-01-16 作者:英语课 分类:2017年NPR美国国家公共电台9月


英语课

 


SCOTT SIMON, HOST:


When crisis strikes, leaders often call for sacrifice. In the aftermath of Hurricane Harvey and in these days before Hurricane Irma churns ashore 1, we've seen innumerable Americans volunteer, sacrifice and even risk their lives to help others. It might be too easy to contrast that generous spirit with the strict practices of major air carriers, but airlines make it pretty much irresistible 2.


When Florida's governor Rick Scott advised people who may be in the path of Hurricane Irma to leave now, it posed a challenge for those who tried to fly out of airports in Southern Florida. Many found the price of a single seat to fly - say, just from Miami to New York - could cost more than $3,000. For a family of four, that's as much as their annual budget for groceries. Complaints burst on to social media platforms.


A man named Joseph Pep Nodarse tweeted at an airline - totally unacceptable, a $358 flight from Miami to NYC went up to $3,578. Why should expect anything decent from these airlines? Followed by three question marks and an expletive in front of rats in all caps. State laws prohibit price gouging 3 during a state of emergency. Air carriers are regulated by federal agencies.


But were the airlines price gouging with those ticket prices? I'm not sure if the answer is no or no more than usual. Seth Kaplan, managing partner at Airline Weekly, explained to several news organizations that algorithms in the software of major airlines monitor supply and demand, then lower or raise prices accordingly within seconds. This is what happens when thousands of people want to leave a place all at once, he told The Verge 4. When people want to, or in this case, need to leave immediately, prices can rise alarmingly.


By the way, I've become convinced that algorithms must be a Latin phrase for don't blame us, it's the software. JetBlue capped the cost of their tickets out of South Florida at $99 this week. And by the end of the week, American matched them. Delta 5 has also overridden 6 the algorithms and use their human powers to manually lower their fares out of Florida to $399.


I wonder how a passenger who paid $3,000 for a seat on Wednesday feels about seeing that seat sell on Friday for $399? But I'm glad that when people hit by hurricanes were asked to make sacrifices for neighbors and strangers, most Americans didn't respond with, sorry, the algorithms won't let me.


(SOUNDBITE OF HARUKA NAKAMURA'S "ARNE")



adv.在(向)岸上,上岸
  • The children got ashore before the tide came in.涨潮前,孩子们就上岸了。
  • He laid hold of the rope and pulled the boat ashore.他抓住绳子拉船靠岸。
adj.非常诱人的,无法拒绝的,无法抗拒的
  • The wheel of history rolls forward with an irresistible force.历史车轮滚滚向前,势不可挡。
  • She saw an irresistible skirt in the store window.她看见商店的橱窗里有一条叫人着迷的裙子。
n.刨削[槽]v.凿( gouge的现在分词 );乱要价;(在…中)抠出…;挖出…
  • Banks and credit-card companies have been accused of gouging their customers. 银行和信用卡公司被指控欺诈顾客。 来自辞典例句
  • If back-gouging is applied, grinding to bright metal is required. 如果采用火焰气刨,则应将其打磨至可见光亮的金属表面。 来自互联网
n.边,边缘;v.接近,濒临
  • The country's economy is on the verge of collapse.国家的经济已到了崩溃的边缘。
  • She was on the verge of bursting into tears.她快要哭出来了。
n.(流的)角洲
  • He has been to the delta of the Nile.他曾去过尼罗河三角洲。
  • The Nile divides at its mouth and forms a delta.尼罗河在河口分岔,形成了一个三角洲。
越控( override的过去分词 ); (以权力)否决; 优先于; 比…更重要
  • The chairman's veto was overridden by the committee. 主席的否决被委员会推翻了。
  • Property '{0}' is not declarable, and cannot be overridden. 属性“{0}”是不可声明的,不能被重写。
学英语单词
active mass
albizzin
apostaxis
automated mapper
backreferencing
bioaccumulator
break-even chart
carwasher
catenabacterium
catheter-fever
catodic protector
celestial hierarchies
co operative purchase
cordell hulls
crushed-rice
cyberbeings
daisyu mai (japan)
delivery unvenness of cylinderes
depressor labii inferioris
dicalcic
differential diagnoses
digital culture
Dihydroagarofuran
dihydrokaempferol
dream time
Duvan
enamelled coating
enclosed sea
endangeitis
ent-trachylobane
epiphysiodesis
Euphorbia lucorum
excess lime process
excess produce
flat-sided ship
fleur-de-lysed
forged steel roller
galeola septen-trionalis reichb. f.
glutose
grammaticization
Gruber's fossae
hand-foot-and-mouth disease
harmonicon
hermeticity analysis
hordeum jubatums
hulahula
hypercardioid pickup pattern
Impatiens furcillata
injury of mouth
irreligions
jamundi
jato bottle
Jianzhen (SI9)
knocks wood
livestock ranching
lobach
long forceps
maculae corneae
mediumsize
mess-halls
Miniatine
nifursemizone
Nomocharis saluenensis
non programmed problem solving
nonidentification
nonpurchase
nutlikest
obento
one stage amplifier
openside plane
Ordovician System
output regulation
peninsular quay
polytetrahydrofuran
presentience
puddingwife
Reinhardt
remortgaged
reserve for liability and contingency
rowboats
samonye
sentence fragment
shot gauge
spatia perichorioideale
spear closets
Sporozoit
standard electrode potentials
Styrax zhejiangensis
suborder microchiropteras
supplantest
technical committee
templatizes
tetanises
tin-coated roofing bolt
Tommotskaya Gryada
trcp
two-stage holdback device
unconsistent
vacuum ga(u)ge pipe
Vegiben
weak currency
zincographs