时间:2019-01-16 作者:英语课 分类:2007年VOA标准英语(六月)


英语课
By Lisa Schlein
Geneva
14 June 2007

A U.N. expert says more than 850 million people around the world are starving. The expert, who has submitted a report on the state of world hunger to the U.N. Human Rights Council, says the international community has failed to honor its pledges to eradicate 1 hunger. Lisa Schlein reports for VOA from Geneva where the Council is in session.






Jean Ziegler, 14 Jun 2007


Jean Ziegler, 14 Jun 2007



The U.N. special investigator 2 on the right to food, Jean Ziegler says hunger in the world is progressing on a catastrophic scale. He says the number of people suffering from hunger has been rising every year since 1996 and reached 854 million in 2006.


He tells VOA it is unacceptable and shameful 3 that people are getting sick and dying from hunger in a world that has more than enough resources to feed everyone on earth.


"Every five seconds last year, a child below 10 died from hungerm," he said. "Every four minutes, somebody loses the eyesight by lack of vitamin A.  And, this happens on a planet where without any problem 12 billion people, which means the double of humanity, could be nourished normally. This means 2,700 calories adult person per day."


The United Nations reports that Asia has the largest number of hungry people. But, in proportion to population, the U.N. finds hunger is growing most rapidly in Africa.


In his report, Ziegler expresses particular concern about food crises affecting the Darfur region of the Sudan, the Democratic Republic of the Congo, the Horn of Africa and North Korea.


He also focuses on the silent tragedy of children suffering and dying from hunger and malnutrition 4. He notes children who do not have enough to eat in their first five years suffer from physical stunting 5 and limited intellectual development. He says thousands of children, many in Africa, are driven to enlist 6 in armed groups because of hunger.


Ziegler says hunger forces tens of thousands of people to flee their own countries, particularly from sub-Saharan Africa. He says people from countries such as Chad, Congo, Cameroon and Mauritania risk their lives to reach European shores.


He says many people have drowned while crossing the Mediterranean 7, the Adriatic or the Atlantic. And, many of those who survive, he says, are treated as criminals and sent home as illegal immigrants.


"This tragedy will not go away because the destruction of soil, hunger in Africa is growing from year to year to year, which means that more and more desperate people will try to reach the coast of Africa and then to cross over," he said. "So, something has to be done. The military response is totally inadequate 8."


Ziegler says refugees from hunger should not be confused with so-called economic refugees who migrate to other countries in search of a better life. He says refugees from hunger do not move voluntarily, but out of necessity.


He is calling on the U.N. Human Rights Council to create a new international law that would grant temporary asylum 9 to refugees from hunger.




v.根除,消灭,杜绝
  • These insects are very difficult to eradicate.这些昆虫很难根除。
  • They are already battling to eradicate illnesses such as malaria and tetanus.他们已经在努力消灭疟疾、破伤风等疾病。
n.研究者,调查者,审查者
  • He was a special investigator for the FBI.他是联邦调查局的特别调查员。
  • The investigator was able to deduce the crime and find the criminal.调查者能够推出犯罪过程并锁定罪犯。
adj.可耻的,不道德的
  • It is very shameful of him to show off.他向人炫耀自己,真不害臊。
  • We must expose this shameful activity to the newspapers.我们一定要向报社揭露这一无耻行径。
n.营养不良
  • In Africa, there are a lot of children suffering from severe malnutrition.在非洲有大批严重营养不良的孩子。
  • It is a classic case of malnutrition. 这是营养不良的典型病例。
v.阻碍…发育[生长],抑制,妨碍( stunt的现在分词 )
  • Objective To report three-year-old twin brothers with speech stunting. 目的报道孪生兄弟同患语言发育迟缓的临床结果。 来自互联网
  • No one should talk while stunting except coach or back spotter. 在技巧进行的过程中,只有教练或后保能说话。 来自互联网
vt.谋取(支持等),赢得;征募;vi.入伍
  • They come here to enlist men for the army.他们来这儿是为了召兵。
  • The conference will make further efforts to enlist the support of the international community for their just struggle. 会议必将进一步动员国际社会,支持他们的正义斗争。
adj.地中海的;地中海沿岸的
  • The houses are Mediterranean in character.这些房子都属地中海风格。
  • Gibraltar is the key to the Mediterranean.直布罗陀是地中海的要冲。
adj.(for,to)不充足的,不适当的
  • The supply is inadequate to meet the demand.供不应求。
  • She was inadequate to the demands that were made on her.她还无力满足对她提出的各项要求。
n.避难所,庇护所,避难
  • The people ask for political asylum.人们请求政治避难。
  • Having sought asylum in the West for many years,they were eventually granted it.他们最终获得了在西方寻求多年的避难权。
学英语单词
absolute zero temperature
addition of failure rates
Aldreth
anorexy
arsonous
arthonia tumidula
backstep welding
basic subroutine reference
bearded seal
Bible-clerk
Bifrost
biochemical degradation
Birch Hills
black clip
bleaching agent I for wool
boom cut
buried wire
businesses-to-businesses
Caltra
carvan
catechol-oxydase
char combustion
cluster fly
communifaking
constant value conrol
cordyceps sinensis (berk) sacc
depaves
divisibleness
Djerba, I.de
exophthalmos-producing
external definition symbol
frankl
frequency response testing
gelled patterning and gilding
hazeless
hexamethyl
hole semi-conductor
human T-cell leukemia virus
hump day
iatrogenic impotence
inclination angle of an orbit
information processing systems
internal beam current
kernel of multi-microprocessor operating system
Kira-gawa
latern (ring)
liquid-saturation curve
long keeping
luster of wood
mailbox name
malleable cast-iron
manganese(iv) hydroxide
mareogram
mask pitch
mesh division
metellis
Middenmeer
mucilago tragacanthae
myeloparalysis
Newaygo County
not know if one is coming or going
nuristans
osyter bed
Pacahuaras, R.
paganised
palette(s)
panentheist
pantomycin
peck and hale
photoefficiency of photocathode
photreceptors
piosity
preamble clause
prioritisings
Purnea
relative growth method
repeating circle
retromandibular
scroll bone
second level interrupt
securities market line
separate body and frame
simke
Sinnamary
spectrohelioscope
squamose structure
St Andrews's cross
starded
sulcus infrapalpebralis
tatkal
team project
tetrachordos
tige
unloaded spring
unsightliest
urodelian
Valdemembra, R.
vehicle actuated signal
wature
wihtig
wild purslanes
with a yawn