时间:2019-01-16 作者:英语课 分类:英语作文


英语课

修辞手段一般主要用于文学性写作中。但在大学英语的英文写作中有时也需要运用一定的具有英文特征的修辞手段,而且运用得好,会使语句生动从而增添语句亮点。因此,掌握一些一般常用修辞手段对于实现语句亮点也是非常必要的。对于大学英语写作来说,主要应该掌握以下修辞手段,又称语句辞格,包括结构辞格与语义辞格。对比、排比、重复、倒装等为结构辞格,转义、双关、矛盾等则为语义辞格。

对比

正反对比就是要巧妙地运用对称的英文句式来表达互为补充的意思,因此恰当地运用反义词语往往是必不可少的。如果一旦所要表达的内容具有这种情况,就应尽力选用这种对称的句式并选用适当的反义词语来加强语句,实现语句的亮点。

1)如“很多人很快就会发现,他们在物质上是富裕了,精神上却很贫乏”,可以这样达:

Many people will soon find themselves rich in goods, but ragged 1 in spirit.

(注:句中rich in 与 ragged in, goods 与 spirit 具有正反对比的关系和效果。)

2)如“利远远大于弊”,可以这样表达:

The advantages for outweigh 2 the disadvantages.

(注:句中 the advantages 与 the disadvantages 具有正反对比的关系和效果。)

3)如“他们注意到了这些说法中的一些道理,但他们却忽视了一个重要的事实”,可以这样表达:

They have noticed a grain of truth in the statements, but have ignored a more important fact.

(注:句中have noticed 与 have ignored, a grain of truth in the statements 与 a more important fact 具有正反对比的关系和效果。)

4)如“这样做既有积极效果也有消极效果”,可以这样表达:

It will have both negative and positive effects by so doing.

(注:句中negative 与positive具有正反对比的关系和效果)

5)如“我们既有与我们很为相似的朋友,又有与我们很为不同的朋友”,可以这样表达:

We have friends similar to us and friends different from us.

(注: 句中similar to 与 different from具有正反对比的关系和效果)



adj.衣衫褴褛的,粗糙的,刺耳的
  • A ragged shout went up from the small crowd.这一小群人发出了刺耳的喊叫。
  • Ragged clothing infers poverty.破衣烂衫意味着贫穷。
vt.比...更重,...更重要
  • The merits of your plan outweigh the defects.你制定的计划其优点胜过缺点。
  • One's merits outweigh one's short-comings.功大于过。
标签: 修辞 对比
学英语单词
accounting consultancy
acierage
affimative act
airline pilot association (alpa)
alamodeness
alkalion
aluminum compound
ambam
apocyte
approximate composition
astronomical navigation tables
bed-and-breakfasting
bendy straw
Betti theorem
biform
blacque
boyko
breadcrumb trail
bromolysergide
bunch-map analysis
carefully-selecteds
centerless grinding
cholestadienone
code transform
criminal-history
definition by transfinite induction
defolliculating
denotifies
die forging air hammer
dullness
East Meadow
ferrite filled waveguide
fluoride fiber laser
flydrive
fractional error
free space field
garbarek
gymnopilus ventricosuss
hard as iron
heat pump plant annual energy consumption
helmeted
high-performance propellant
hightailed it
hightle
hoteis
internal elastic membrane
juan domingo perons
keith line switch
lancaster approach
laser ranger and marked-target seeker
leucite theralite
linear velocity matrix
long wire antennal
lyssa
Malvi cotton
Maromme
member of state administration
multi-station automatic nut cold header
Mātli
non-content
oblique lattice
ohare
oil resistant
other incidental expenses
pathlike
periscopically
plane strain fracture toughness
polycystic aromatic hydrocarbons
polypathia
polyphagia
pressure reducing and relieving valve (pneumatic)
pretax rate of return
price level
rapid tannage
redirectable
Rhizopus betavorus
Roe, Glacier
scabiosa
scaling unit
seidel
sensitive ferns
shelbournes
signal cartridges
small bore
soil enzymology
SPAN (statistical processing and analysis)
stop action
structural build-up
sulfide stress cracking
Svobodny
terthiophene
the-year
threat behavio(u)r
to someone's cost
transsystematic
unrealizability
unsteady cavity
uppermost complete deck
Wace
wagon-load
Weilheim an der Teck
yaye