时间:2019-01-16 作者:英语课 分类:英语作文


英语课

修辞手段一般主要用于文学性写作中。但在大学英语的英文写作中有时也需要运用一定的具有英文特征的修辞手段,而且运用得好,会使语句生动从而增添语句亮点。因此,掌握一些一般常用修辞手段对于实现语句亮点也是非常必要的。对于大学英语写作来说,主要应该掌握以下修辞手段,又称语句辞格,包括结构辞格与语义辞格。对比、排比、重复、倒装等为结构辞格,转义、双关、矛盾等则为语义辞格。

对比

正反对比就是要巧妙地运用对称的英文句式来表达互为补充的意思,因此恰当地运用反义词语往往是必不可少的。如果一旦所要表达的内容具有这种情况,就应尽力选用这种对称的句式并选用适当的反义词语来加强语句,实现语句的亮点。

1)如“很多人很快就会发现,他们在物质上是富裕了,精神上却很贫乏”,可以这样达:

Many people will soon find themselves rich in goods, but ragged 1 in spirit.

(注:句中rich in 与 ragged in, goods 与 spirit 具有正反对比的关系和效果。)

2)如“利远远大于弊”,可以这样表达:

The advantages for outweigh 2 the disadvantages.

(注:句中 the advantages 与 the disadvantages 具有正反对比的关系和效果。)

3)如“他们注意到了这些说法中的一些道理,但他们却忽视了一个重要的事实”,可以这样表达:

They have noticed a grain of truth in the statements, but have ignored a more important fact.

(注:句中have noticed 与 have ignored, a grain of truth in the statements 与 a more important fact 具有正反对比的关系和效果。)

4)如“这样做既有积极效果也有消极效果”,可以这样表达:

It will have both negative and positive effects by so doing.

(注:句中negative 与positive具有正反对比的关系和效果)

5)如“我们既有与我们很为相似的朋友,又有与我们很为不同的朋友”,可以这样表达:

We have friends similar to us and friends different from us.

(注: 句中similar to 与 different from具有正反对比的关系和效果)



adj.衣衫褴褛的,粗糙的,刺耳的
  • A ragged shout went up from the small crowd.这一小群人发出了刺耳的喊叫。
  • Ragged clothing infers poverty.破衣烂衫意味着贫穷。
vt.比...更重,...更重要
  • The merits of your plan outweigh the defects.你制定的计划其优点胜过缺点。
  • One's merits outweigh one's short-comings.功大于过。
标签: 修辞 对比
学英语单词
4 counter
acetyllipoamide
acusection
alitrunk
As if I care!
bisporella sulfurina
bond tradings
Bridgman, Kap
bussau
carnosinase
chancres
coating products
conferrings
contingent negative variation
corrected power
counter flow tray
crack(ing) test
cryptologists
disintegrins
draftsmen
edge out of
ego identity crisis
emergency job order
exemption of income
fast compact color printer
film-style shooting
fiscal subsidies
frequency method
grammitis okuboi
groin works
hierarchical object oriented design
high temperature photomultiplier
implicit enumeration algorithm
ipsec key exchange
just leave well enough alone
kidulthood
lacustrine environment
level coal
lignator
loadable microcode
Lolbene
low power modulation
maletank
matterialism
mean unbiased estimator
metal ring
miner's disease
mobile mounting unit
mouse tail reaction
multiple-address code
nickel white iron
off the books deal
off-the-shelf item
oligarchizing
pachinko
paraleipomena
partages
piir
plug-in interface card
presutural depression
primary care provider
processively
purulage
radicated
raunges
real estate properties
reciprocal polar curve
recodifies
recolour
Salamandrina
scolecite
scratched up
sea donkey
semihomogeneous reactor
Serpasil-Apresoline
single creams
single reed
slapped-cheek disease
smaller-leafed varieties
Society of Naval Architects of Japan
special weapon emergency separation system
spiral expander
St Helens
stem the tide
stewartia
strike a false note
Structured Wireless Aware Network
Sφllested
teach ... grandmother to suck eggs
teacher - student relationship
teratosarcoma
terminal modes
thrown over
time domain multiple access system
transmission reliability margin
uniformly accelerated motion
unlet
vascular surgery
wanting out
water damage
whutter
zoosterol