时间:2019-01-16 作者:英语课 分类:英语作文


英语课

修辞手段一般主要用于文学性写作中。但在大学英语的英文写作中有时也需要运用一定的具有英文特征的修辞手段,而且运用得好,会使语句生动从而增添语句亮点。因此,掌握一些一般常用修辞手段对于实现语句亮点也是非常必要的。对于大学英语写作来说,主要应该掌握以下修辞手段,又称语句辞格,包括结构辞格与语义辞格。对比、排比、重复、倒装等为结构辞格,转义、双关、矛盾等则为语义辞格。

对比

正反对比就是要巧妙地运用对称的英文句式来表达互为补充的意思,因此恰当地运用反义词语往往是必不可少的。如果一旦所要表达的内容具有这种情况,就应尽力选用这种对称的句式并选用适当的反义词语来加强语句,实现语句的亮点。

1)如“很多人很快就会发现,他们在物质上是富裕了,精神上却很贫乏”,可以这样达:

Many people will soon find themselves rich in goods, but ragged 1 in spirit.

(注:句中rich in 与 ragged in, goods 与 spirit 具有正反对比的关系和效果。)

2)如“利远远大于弊”,可以这样表达:

The advantages for outweigh 2 the disadvantages.

(注:句中 the advantages 与 the disadvantages 具有正反对比的关系和效果。)

3)如“他们注意到了这些说法中的一些道理,但他们却忽视了一个重要的事实”,可以这样表达:

They have noticed a grain of truth in the statements, but have ignored a more important fact.

(注:句中have noticed 与 have ignored, a grain of truth in the statements 与 a more important fact 具有正反对比的关系和效果。)

4)如“这样做既有积极效果也有消极效果”,可以这样表达:

It will have both negative and positive effects by so doing.

(注:句中negative 与positive具有正反对比的关系和效果)

5)如“我们既有与我们很为相似的朋友,又有与我们很为不同的朋友”,可以这样表达:

We have friends similar to us and friends different from us.

(注: 句中similar to 与 different from具有正反对比的关系和效果)



adj.衣衫褴褛的,粗糙的,刺耳的
  • A ragged shout went up from the small crowd.这一小群人发出了刺耳的喊叫。
  • Ragged clothing infers poverty.破衣烂衫意味着贫穷。
vt.比...更重,...更重要
  • The merits of your plan outweigh the defects.你制定的计划其优点胜过缺点。
  • One's merits outweigh one's short-comings.功大于过。
标签: 修辞 对比
学英语单词
95
adjustment of valve tappet or plunger
allium fistulosums
Almoharin
analgesin
animation equipment
antiamoebic
antitank hand grenade
aplastic leukemia
arnesses
assistance
Bam, L.de
bandleader
barlum hydrogen sulfate
Bergvik
cahir
chrysomphalus dictyospermi
coal clearing
cross power
Crotorite
darlingtonia californica torr.
decins
detaxed
dirty little secret
endwise skew
first-grader
flax-like fibre
flowing-film concentration
fluorescent seeds
follieri
framing window pulse
free-end fixed bridge
funk holes
fuscid
gain market
Gawsworth
gazalas
genus Regalecus
gilt-edged bonds
Golden-Rumped
growth in the living standard
hemicyclic double bond
Holcocerus vicarius
hydroxy acids
incisor foramen
kernighan
labrecula
laser communications
Lauderdale
law of diminishing marginal productivity
manchukuo
master key
melodic position
message group
military ceremony
molybdenum base composition
monorhina
multiphonic
myocardial-infarct
navigational aids and bridge system
one-line diagram
outset angle
oyster opener
paralleled plate electrode type phototube
partially spent
pediatry
phylloceratids
pollini-
port lyautey
procamide
psidium littorales
quadra
radiation-induced disordering
reading lists
remote plasma nitridation
residential suburb
sand-blast machine
sargassum baccularia
sawor
scarabro(e)ite
scientest
self-unloading barge
semicirculating
shearing failure
signal-to-jamming ratio
single gauge measurement
smokie
Sofades
starch hexanitrate
starter clutch spring
stenograppher
sulfisoxazole
symmetrical ban-reject filter
system mistake
thyra
towered over
type method
uncommitted amount
under expenditure
value source
vitruvian scroll
widening of embankment