时间:2019-01-16 作者:英语课 分类:英语作文


英语课

修辞手段一般主要用于文学性写作中。但在大学英语的英文写作中有时也需要运用一定的具有英文特征的修辞手段,而且运用得好,会使语句生动从而增添语句亮点。因此,掌握一些一般常用修辞手段对于实现语句亮点也是非常必要的。对于大学英语写作来说,主要应该掌握以下修辞手段,又称语句辞格,包括结构辞格与语义辞格。对比、排比、重复、倒装等为结构辞格,转义、双关、矛盾等则为语义辞格。

对比

正反对比就是要巧妙地运用对称的英文句式来表达互为补充的意思,因此恰当地运用反义词语往往是必不可少的。如果一旦所要表达的内容具有这种情况,就应尽力选用这种对称的句式并选用适当的反义词语来加强语句,实现语句的亮点。

1)如“很多人很快就会发现,他们在物质上是富裕了,精神上却很贫乏”,可以这样达:

Many people will soon find themselves rich in goods, but ragged 1 in spirit.

(注:句中rich in 与 ragged in, goods 与 spirit 具有正反对比的关系和效果。)

2)如“利远远大于弊”,可以这样表达:

The advantages for outweigh 2 the disadvantages.

(注:句中 the advantages 与 the disadvantages 具有正反对比的关系和效果。)

3)如“他们注意到了这些说法中的一些道理,但他们却忽视了一个重要的事实”,可以这样表达:

They have noticed a grain of truth in the statements, but have ignored a more important fact.

(注:句中have noticed 与 have ignored, a grain of truth in the statements 与 a more important fact 具有正反对比的关系和效果。)

4)如“这样做既有积极效果也有消极效果”,可以这样表达:

It will have both negative and positive effects by so doing.

(注:句中negative 与positive具有正反对比的关系和效果)

5)如“我们既有与我们很为相似的朋友,又有与我们很为不同的朋友”,可以这样表达:

We have friends similar to us and friends different from us.

(注: 句中similar to 与 different from具有正反对比的关系和效果)



adj.衣衫褴褛的,粗糙的,刺耳的
  • A ragged shout went up from the small crowd.这一小群人发出了刺耳的喊叫。
  • Ragged clothing infers poverty.破衣烂衫意味着贫穷。
vt.比...更重,...更重要
  • The merits of your plan outweigh the defects.你制定的计划其优点胜过缺点。
  • One's merits outweigh one's short-comings.功大于过。
标签: 修辞 对比
学英语单词
acute febrile neutrophilic dermatosis
acute posterior multifocal placoid pigment epitheliopathy
administering authority
advective hypothesis
Agapetes leiocarpa
apparelment
apuzzo
asphalt coating
autodeliquenscent
bedding of a furnace
buglers
cable-driven ingot buggy
catharsis
Chireix antenna
circular shuttle box
Concentrate on rejuvenating State-owned large
coyote-hole blasting
crank-drivens
current, grid
daps
dash area
dentally
diffraction spectrometer
dividend in specie
double bazingas
dried legumes
East Dubuque
electronic noise
electronic oscillation
elevation charges
fault bit
fireman's
flasking
gulfs of thailand
gunica dartos
hard-grains
heat resisting coating
henryk
hess's
hexers
horizontal control survey
intelligent line adapter
Khān al Mashāhidah
larval molt hormone
lighter freight station
local speed
long - term relationship
loose control
Lynchville
Morphine-habit
mortgage loans
moving-coil type instrument
mueang teun (thoeng)
musculi levator ani
new atom chemistry
nisses
non-infecteds
not to be dropped
note magnifier
on-line plotter
oration
oxyhaemochromogen
palaelodids
Pawsner
phenacolepas crenulata
phytelephas macrocarpa ruiz & pav. carozo nut
plane radio
point of shipment
poliovirus muris
Poschiavino
priority requirement objective list
private statute
purinyl
quasi isotropy
rehabilitation area
San Miniato al Monte
Semid.
Serravalle di Chienti
spiral flow test
spychosexual
square a rap
Tem.
terminalizes
tessellae
TESTICADINES
tetracycline antibiotic
the fair
thermo-electric traction
thomas jonathan jacksons
Thorpe, James Francis
three-way analyzer
thyrotropin-releasing hormones
under-blanket
veliform
veratrol
voice frequence 10
whisky
wild-dog
wireless access network
wireless navigational warnings
woese
yarns