时间:2019-01-16 作者:英语课 分类:考研英语


英语课

   考研英语试卷中,虽然没有单纯地考查语法知识,但是语法却贯穿其中——完形填空,阅读理解和翻译中的长难句,无不考到。由此可见,语法是学好英语的基础,没有语法做前提,考研拿高分只是痴人说梦。在这里,跨考教育英语教研室李茹李老师为大家提出三先三后原则,希望有助于大家复习语法。


  1.先框架,后细节:
  考研语法的基本框架是词汇的分类,英语词汇按照词义、词形及其在句子中的功用可分为十大类,即:名词、动词、形容词、代词、介词、副词、冠词、连词、数词、感叹词。其次,需要掌握简单陈述句的结构、非谓语动词短语和从句。其中非谓语动词短语为重中之重,主要包括动名词短语、分词短语和动词不定式短语。从句内容稍复杂,但只要理清了脉络,也可以轻松掌握。根据所担任的成分,从句可分为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句、定语从句和状语从句。主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句统称名词性从句。定语从句又叫形容词性从句。状语从句又叫副词性从句。其它内容属于细节。
  2.先一般,后特殊:
  词汇分类、句法结构、时态、语态等问题以及上一点中提到的内容,都是需要同学先掌握的一般内容,特殊语法规则用的较少。对于基础不太好的同学,应先掌握一般内容,在深入学习特殊规则。
  3.先整体,后局部:
  对于固定搭配、并列结构、非谓语动词短语以及从句,采用模块分割法,先整体搞清楚各个模块从哪里开始,到哪里结束,再分析该模块整体上做什么成分,最后再分析模块的内部结构。比如分析非谓语动词短语的基本方法是:先整体搞清楚从句从哪里开始,到哪里结束,再分析从句整体上做什么成分,做什么成分即什么语从句。后局部:分析从句的内部结构。从句本身是一个完整的句子,有自己的主语、谓语和其它成分或主语、连系动词和表语以及其它成分。
  本文由在线英语听力室整理编辑。

标签: 考研英语 语法
学英语单词
-hemia
a basket
apophylactic phase
Arts and Crafts Movement
auricular gangrene
banker's draught
Beeroth of the children of Jaakan
beish
Bereznik
bubble proof
cabtire cord
centerboards
chorales
classicals
closes out
cochloitis
comparative income statement
contractibleness
cottonmouth moccasins
crebs
cubicula
cut the grass under someone's feet
Denmark Str.
disdainingly
due west
earth pressure
eccentric error
echo flutter
employee withholding payable
family dactylopteridaes
five-layer
Foucault rotating-mirror method
gas-phase chemiluminescence
grazing facilitation
hangtime
heat of mixture
horsewhips
hypertonia hypertropy
I spy
ILS terrian clearence
inharmonious fold
integrity vs. despair
interest upon loans
intraosteal
key-sequenced data set
Maradah
medical supplies
melchisedec
message separation function
micronizers
microphytophagous mites
monestrous
moving spirit
multi- resistance
multi-shuttle ribbon loom
mus tenellus
neutron leakage spectrum
old women's fable story
on-let
out-length
output formatter
Pan'kova Zemlya, Poluostrov
partial differential equation
pentamerus
phenolphthalein test
pitch accents
Pleasant Dale
potein-free solution
protein-free filtrate
prototyping technique
re-record
reticular part
revolving line of credit
Rooker
row-bowls
separating sieve
simulately
Singapore Shipping Association
smoothline
straight debt value
stress fracture of fibula
stretto by diminution
suspended camera
system tester
tere
tetraiodotetrachlorofluorescein
Thomas' pessary
to consist of
town-centre
TPT (time priority table)
training board
trevalion
triple deck screen
unbung
vertebrochondral
vestibule train
vibration isolating material
victomycin
West New Britain Prov.
whamo
yuglon
Zirobwe