时间:2018-12-02 作者:英语课 分类:手把手教你学口语


英语课

Welcome to Daily Tips on Learning English. Today’s tip is on stressed and unstressed syllables 2.


Every English word has more than one syllable 1, and every complete sentence has at least one stressed syllable.


A stressed syllable is pronounced more prominently than surrounding syllables. Simply put, we say it louder and we lengthen 3 the vowel 4 sound. Unstressed syllables are just the opposite. They are not as loud and the vowel sound is usually reduced. Vowel sounds are most often reduced to “э”or to “ⅰ”. For example, in the word “purpose”, the first syllable is stressed, and the vowel of the second syllable can be reduced to either “э”as in “purpose” or “i” as in “purpose”. Let me give you a complete sentence. “I didn’t do it on purpose.” “I didn’t do it on purpose.” The following word has three syllables. Which syllable is stressed? “banana”. That’s right. The second syllable is stressed. Listen now for the lengthening 5 of the vowel in the stressed syllable. “bana-na”, “bana-na”. It’s very important to stress the proper syllable, to lengthen stressed syllables, and to reduce unstressed vowels 6. This is essential if you want to achieve a proper English rhythm. If every syllable is given equal stress and length, what you will sound like is a robot. “I didn’t do it on purpose.” “I didn’t do it on purpose.” Proper rhythm comes from stressing only certain syllables, and lengthening those syllables, while reducing the others.


Listen again to the example sentence, and notice how only certain syllables are stressed and lengthened 7. “I didn’t do it on purpose.”……


We will talk about how to figure out what syllables or words to stress at the sentence level in an upcoming program. But today’s tip is to make sure when you learn words of more than one syllable, you give special care to learning which syllable or syllables are stressed, and to remember to lengthen the vowels in those syllables.


This has been today’s daily tip on learning English. Tune 8 in tomorrow for another tip.



1 syllable
n.音节;vt.分音节
  • You put too much emphasis on the last syllable.你把最后一个音节读得太重。
  • The stress on the last syllable is light.最后一个音节是轻音节。
2 syllables
n.音节( syllable的名词复数 )
  • a word with two syllables 双音节单词
  • 'No. But I'll swear it was a name of two syllables.' “想不起。不过我可以发誓,它有两个音节。” 来自英汉文学 - 双城记
3 lengthen
vt.使伸长,延长
  • He asked the tailor to lengthen his coat.他请裁缝把他的外衣放长些。
  • The teacher told her to lengthen her paper out.老师让她把论文加长。
4 vowel
n.元音;元音字母
  • A long vowel is a long sound as in the word"shoe ".长元音即如“shoe” 一词中的长音。
  • The vowel in words like 'my' and 'thigh' is not very difficult.单词my和thigh中的元音并不难发。
5 lengthening
(时间或空间)延长,伸长( lengthen的现在分词 ); 加长
  • The evening shadows were lengthening. 残阳下的影子越拉越长。
  • The shadows are lengthening for me. 我的影子越来越长了。 来自演讲部分
6 vowels
n.元音,元音字母( vowel的名词复数 )
  • Vowels possess greater sonority than consonants. 元音比辅音响亮。 来自《现代英汉综合大词典》
  • Note the various sounds of vowels followed by r. 注意r跟随的各种元音的发音。 来自超越目标英语 第3册
7 lengthened
(时间或空间)延长,伸长( lengthen的过去式和过去分词 )
  • The afternoon shadows lengthened. 下午影子渐渐变长了。
  • He wanted to have his coat lengthened a bit. 他要把上衣放长一些。
8 tune
n.调子;和谐,协调;v.调音,调节,调整
  • He'd written a tune,and played it to us on the piano.他写了一段曲子,并在钢琴上弹给我们听。
  • The boy beat out a tune on a tin can.那男孩在易拉罐上敲出一首曲子。
学英语单词
aboundeth
accretionary basin
acetyl galactosamine
ageing of flour
aggregative economics
alternating current shock
aluminum borohydride
amphoteric matter
ampulla ductus lacrimalis
Arab Gas Symposium
audio fidelity control
avant-garage
axillooephalic suspension
batch hydrogenation
betrayer of the nation
block of suspended arch
broad-gauges
cage assembly
californianus
chain extender
cichorigenin
co-champions
colour-slide camera
contract binding in honor only
cooperative design
crapheads
crassities
damage in collision
dead knot encased knot
depth of tariff cut
differential cone bearing cup
double wrench
duxes
dynamically equivalent model
externally-imposeds
final drive installed inside
fissure of Rolando
fluid torque converter
give grief
growing delta
guaranteed working week
haemoperfusion
hexacene
in consort with
inerasible
inner bottom
intense inbreeding
interactive programme
interconnection capacitance
inverse multiplexing over atm
italicization
kalkadoons
Ladormin
laser communication ground system
liquid oxygen loading measuring and control system
ljm
look at the surface only
mackerel shark
macrodontogobius wilburi
malware protection
manpower relocation
meadow paludification
median root zone
methyl green
micro-melting point determination apparatus
mode selection by short cavity
motor-glider
murex rectirostris sobrinus
Nao-shima
natural geometry
noncondensible gases
oil company
panizoes
petroleum emulsion
pit city
pornography-censorship
pressure drilling
protochordate
Raphidae
reboils
ringleader (england)
Ruawuri
sempronius
shafting earthing device
shamsir
Shinano-gawa
SIRICOSTOMATIDAL
steal a march on
stood my trial
sunsuns
superficial felon
talloel
Tampico fibers
telescopic conductor
to make up for
top yoke
unconsolably
under-auditing
uniform acceleration
weighted average of skin temperature
ziman