时间:2019-01-14 作者:英语课 分类:VOA标准英语2013年(四月)


英语课

 



Russia Promises a Snowy Sochi 2014


Russia chose one of its southernmost cities — subtropical Sochi — as its nominee 1 for next year's Winter Olympics. Wowed by images of deep snow in the Caucasus Mountains, the International Olympic Committee voted yes — ahead of Salzburg, Austria, and Pyeongchang, South Korea.


Six years after winning the bid for hockey and figure skating events, everything is, as Russians say, “pod kontrolem,” or "under control." Enclosed rinks and ice-making technology guarantee indoor ice on Russia's Black Sea Coast, a balmy land where palms trees grow.


Less than an hour's drive away in the Caucasus, where temperatures are far colder than in Sochi, this winter's snowfall was erratic 2. On Feb. 7, exactly one year before the Olympics are scheduled to open, rain fell, temperatures rose to 19 degrees Celsius 3, and skiing and snowboarding events were cancelled.


The base of the Rosa Khutor resort, the downhill ski venue 4, was not snow white, but dirt brown.


“It’s too warm — it’s 15 degrees,” said Ksenia, a competitive 5 Russian skier 6, as light rain started falling on the resort. “A couple of days ago, it was 23 degrees over there. Two days ago, like yesterday and today, it was raining, and snow was disappearing.”


Stanislav Lopane, a skiing coach from St. Petersburg in northern Russia, had enjoyed the snow conditions at the very top of the mountain, but still he was worried.


“This is the subtropics. It’s a risk to have the Olympics here — a definite risk,” he said while cradling 7 his skis, wet from rain. “I think the government is prepared for it. I don’t know how they will manage it. Perhaps they could transport snow with helicopters if there’s not enough.”


To guarantee snow, Sochi organizers have installed 444 snowmaking guns like the ones used in Whistler, Canada, site of the ski and snowboarding events at the 2010 Winter Games.


Also, high up in the mountains workers have been bulldozing snow into huge piles for storage if needed next winter. The snow is being covered by an isothermal fabric 8 that keeps heat off by reflecting the sun's rays. When the job is completed in mid-April, there should be enough to fill 200 Olympic-sized swimming pools.


Sochi Mayor Anatoly Pakhomov told reporters that the Olympic show will go on — with snow guaranteed.


"We will make conclusions based on our experience of holding test competitions, including conclusions about the weather, if the temperature will be plus 10,” he said. “All that will be taken into account, and obviously the Olympic Games will be held according to a proper standard."


Up in the mountains, rained-out skiers danced and sang in early March for Maslenitsa, Russia’s pre-Lenten festival.


But it could well have been a pagan prayer for snow. 




n.被提名者;被任命者;被推荐者
  • His nominee for vice president was elected only after a second ballot.他提名的副总统在两轮投票后才当选。
  • Mr.Francisco is standing as the official nominee for the post of District Secretary.弗朗西斯科先生是行政书记职位的正式提名人。
adj.古怪的,反复无常的,不稳定的
  • The old man had always been cranky and erratic.那老头儿性情古怪,反复无常。
  • The erratic fluctuation of market prices is in consequence of unstable economy.经济波动致使市场物价忽起忽落。
adj.摄氏温度计的,摄氏的
  • The temperature tonight will fall to seven degrees Celsius.今晚气温将下降到七摄氏度。
  • The maximum temperature in July may be 36 degrees Celsius.七月份最高温度可能达到36摄氏度。
n.犯罪地点,审判地,管辖地,发生地点,集合地点
  • The hall provided a venue for weddings and other functions.大厅给婚礼和其他社会活动提供了场所。
  • The chosen venue caused great controversy among the people.人们就审判地点的问题产生了极大的争议。
adj.竞争的,比赛的,好竞争的,有竞争力的
  • Some kinds of business are competitive.有些商业是要竞争的。
  • These businessmen are both competitive and honourable.这些商人既有竞争性又很诚实。
n.滑雪运动员
  • She is a skier who is unafraid of danger.她是一名敢于冒险的滑雪者。
  • The skier skimmed across the snow.滑雪者飞快地滑过雪地。
n.摇篮,保育;吊篮作业
  • She was cradling a small parcel in the crook of her elbow. 她用手臂挎着一个小包裹。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • He smiled with effort, and cradling the book, he seated himself. 他努力地作出了个笑容,抱起大书坐了下来。 来自互联网
n.织物,织品,布;构造,结构,组织
  • The fabric will spot easily.这种织品很容易玷污。
  • I don't like the pattern on the fabric.我不喜欢那块布料上的图案。
学英语单词
-dict
aceticoceptor
acetylglutathione
adish
antimilitary
Anār Darreh, Daryā-ye
barrow-way
battery clamp
blooker
caccobius (caccophilus) unicornis
castor bean poisoning
Chamaesyce
charophyte
clamp connexion
clew garnet
composite brick masonry
crenulated
crozet plat.
current situations
deposit concrete
diaplex
dimethylmalonate
disk test
dob in
domestic robot
dry pole
escapement motion
for cash
fusion complex
h'mm
hash stripe
HeidelbergCement
herods
high-energy astronomical observatory (heao)
hold ven fan
horizontal architecture
ice-ship
identification annoucement
industrial refrigerating plant
inoculation chancre
intercell liquid transfer
internalization
J. S.
jaw harpist
jejunal dumping
jibaros
ladle pit
Lippold, Richard
Llantrisant
lowest percentage extractability
LVUPK
micaceous shale
modulation doped heterojunction
narrative technique
normalized variate
nuclear explosions
nuclear physicist
old days
on faste
ophthalmomyositis
opium den
P-EST
pamphleting
pentaerythritol ester
permutite
piptoblast
piston ring flutter
poundfoolish
prebiblical
prepolarizing field
principle of start-stop
print range
propenzolate
proposed director
pseudomonas pisi sackett.
public debate
Ramus cutaneus lateralis
reckoning test
refined product carrier
regulatory guidelines
Riesman's pneumonia
ripple shedding loom
rough lay-out
sainthood
self-renunciatory
smoling
socialist enterprise
source region
stoichiology
strike fund
super acid
Theunissen
thimolol
Tom-pudding
tri-plate
triple cloth weave
tuberculatus
Vibo Valentia, Pov. di
working vacations
worst-case method
year of Our Lord
yellow fat cell