时间:2019-01-14 作者:英语课 分类:VOA标准英语2013年(四月)


英语课

 


Washington Week: Focus on Immigration, Gun Control



Months of negotiations 1 between a group of Democratic and Republican senators have yielded a bipartisan immigration reform bill, expected to be unveiled later this week. Reports say the proposal would provide a rigorous path to citizenship 2 for undocumented immigrants that is conditioned upon heightened U.S. border security.


Last week there were rallies from Washington to Los Angeles demanding action.


Reform opponents want America’s borders secured before laws are changed. Mark Krikorian of the Center for Immigration Studies.


“That is a debate we should not even have until we have in place the enforcement tools, and we have allowed them to work for a couple years," he said. 


On another key issue, the Senate voted last week to consider gun reform.


Bills include a bipartisan proposal to expand background checks for firearms purchases. Democratic Senator Joe Manchin said, “We have an agreement on an amendment 3 to prevent criminals and the mentally ill and insane from getting firearms and harming people.”


Deliberations come four months after a mass shooting at a Connecticut elementary school. Saturday, the parent of a child gunned down in that shooting delivered President Barack Obama’s weekly address.


“Please help us do something before our tragedy becomes your tragedy," said Francine Wheeler, mother of one of the Newtown shooting victims. 


But not all lawmakers believe firearms restrictions 4 will improve public safety. 


Republican Senator Mike Lee said, “Any limitation on this fundamental right of self defense 5 makes us more dependent on our government for our own protection. Government cannot be everywhere at all times, so the practical effect of limiting our individual rights is to make us less safe.”


Democratic Senator Chris Murphy disagrees. “Liberty is not about having any gun you want anytime you want it. Liberty also has to be about the right to be free from indiscriminate violence," he said. 


Polls show majorities of Americans favor stricter gun laws and an immigration overhaul 6




协商( negotiation的名词复数 ); 谈判; 完成(难事); 通过
  • negotiations for a durable peace 为持久和平而进行的谈判
  • Negotiations have failed to establish any middle ground. 谈判未能达成任何妥协。
n.市民权,公民权,国民的义务(身份)
  • He was born in Sweden,but he doesn't have Swedish citizenship.他在瑞典出生,但没有瑞典公民身分。
  • Ten years later,she chose to take Australian citizenship.十年后,她选择了澳大利亚国籍。
n.改正,修正,改善,修正案
  • The amendment was rejected by 207 voters to 143.这项修正案以207票对143票被否决。
  • The Opposition has tabled an amendment to the bill.反对党已经就该议案提交了一项修正条款。
约束( restriction的名词复数 ); 管制; 制约因素; 带限制性的条件(或规则)
  • I found the restrictions irksome. 我对那些限制感到很烦。
  • a snaggle of restrictions 杂乱无章的种种限制
n.防御,保卫;[pl.]防务工事;辩护,答辩
  • The accused has the right to defense.被告人有权获得辩护。
  • The war has impacted the area with military and defense workers.战争使那个地区挤满了军队和防御工程人员。
v./n.大修,仔细检查
  • Master Worker Wang is responsible for the overhaul of this grinder.王师傅主修这台磨床。
  • It is generally appreciated that the rail network needs a complete overhaul.众所周知,铁路系统需要大检修。
学英语单词
administrative omission
ante-chapel
assumption of normality
aussi
Bacteriury
BE analysis
butt rivet joint
calcium acid malate
center of water drag
class Tardigrada
concrete placeability
controversialized
corundum products
cross-liability
day labourers
descensus testis
divergent lens system
dry bottom boiler
exornate
federal campaign
fiorentina
fistula of submaxillary gland
four-center-type reaction
fractionation method
free gingival margin
glycyrrhiza fluidextract
gnidilatidin
group fixture
happy meals
in-reserve
intwists
Isle of Thanet
jugomaxillary points
kadays gum
kent horn
Kerr cell modulation
Khaysā
low toxicity
magnetic speaker
magnetotype ball bearing
mechanical hydraulic deep drawing
megastardom
Melicope triphylla
merged scanning method
middle-markets
monoserotype
multiple filter plate
N16 activity
n2 implant
nodi lymphatci phrenici inferiores
non infectious
non superimposable mirror image
non-mse distortion measure
oabs
occasional publication
oil-displacing agent
olfactory genital dysplasia
overall weight
pampano
parcyl
parent galaxy
Pedicularis decorissima
Pediva
penal jurisdiction
Petri dish
philonotis fontana
Pike Road
planemo
pressure sustaining valve
revolution increase
rock deformation and stability measurement
rocking shackle
Roebling, John Augustus
sarees
shelter-wood group system
shuder
Silflex process
single vertical sweep guard
sound detector set
sperm centriole
staith, staithe
Stobbe reaction
sublumbar
suboptimise
supporting nonverbal behavior
swan-neck vehicle
swipe-card
tainton
tatyllar
tinea vera
to stand aside
torque converter-coupling
tridecameric
ultra thin sectioning
unbeing
unkept
upland plough
upswinging
vincentians
Vyaz'ma
wheest
wirelessed