时间:2019-01-14 作者:英语课 分类:VOA标准英语2014年(十一月)


英语课

 


Lebanese Winemakers Thrive Despite War Next Door 黎巴嫩葡萄酒生意战火中一枝独秀


BEKAA VALLEY, LEBANON— 


In some of the most volatile 1 parts of Lebanon where a constant flow of refugees cross the border from Syria, one industry continues to flourish against the odds 2.


Lebanese winemakers say because they survived a brutal 3 civil war in the 1970s and 1980s, they can survive anything.  


Like fellow winemakers in the region, Ramzi Ghosn, one of the owners of Massaya, a small winery in Lebanon’s Bekaa Valley, says exporting their product also means exporting their culture.


“You know, wine is not about just a product. It’s about the people behind the wine that makes a difference," said Ghosn.


Ghosn says he was born during the throws of Lebanon’s civil war and, like many young people, he left the country to study and work abroad.


"But instead of settling abroad, we decided 4 to come back to our country because we think we have a different culture, a different personality here," he said.


By making uniquely Lebanese wines he shows buyers Lebanon’s unique beauty, which is usually overshadowed in the news by conflicts in the Middle East.


And Lebanon’s own history of war, he says, is what makes winemakers here resilient enough to keep doing business, despite the battles in nearby Syria.


“Damascus is just 15 minutes away over these mountains. We saw wars. I mean, I’m terribly sorry for the people who are suffering there. But I think as Lebanese we saw dire 5 situations and we overcame them. So you have to adjust your business plan accordingly," said Ghosn.


Across the street from the vineyard is a makeshift refugee camp where families crowd into handmade tents, a stark 6 reminder 7 of just how much plans have changed for businesses in Bekaa since the Syrian war began in the early spring of 2011.


Most of the more than 1 million Syrian refugees in Lebanon — a country of fewer than 5 million people — live here in Bekaa, stretching its land and economy to the limit.


But at one of Lebanon’s oldest and largest wineries, Domaine des Tourelles, co-owner Faouzi Issa says the wine business is thriving, with Lebanese wines gaining international acclaim 8 and dozens of wineries opening their doors in recent years.


Still, he says, to expand further into international markets, Lebanese winemakers first have to let buyers know Lebanon makes wine at all.


“That’s the game I think Lebanese wines has to play everywhere in really tackling all the markets that have enough experience in wine tastings. And tell them, yes, Lebanon is not only a country that has the current problems.  No, we have beautiful wines and people that can produce great wines that can be exported everywhere," said Issa.


But the industry is not immune to the war next door, he adds. With tourism down, his plans to open a hotel by the vineyard are stalled until the conflict ends.


“We thought that within two months everything would be solved," he said. "It’s becoming more and more severe."


Lebanon produces 9 to 10 million bottles a year, which is tiny compared to giants like France, which produces seven to eight billion bottles a year.


But winemakers here say they aren’t trying to compete with Europe.


Their wine, like their country, is different from any other in the world, they say.



adj.反复无常的,挥发性的,稍纵即逝的,脾气火爆的;n.挥发性物质
  • With the markets being so volatile,investments are at great risk.由于市场那么变化不定,投资冒着很大的风险。
  • His character was weak and volatile.他这个人意志薄弱,喜怒无常。
n.让步,机率,可能性,比率;胜败优劣之别
  • The odds are 5 to 1 that she will win.她获胜的机会是五比一。
  • Do you know the odds of winning the lottery once?你知道赢得一次彩票的几率多大吗?
adj.残忍的,野蛮的,不讲理的
  • She has to face the brutal reality.她不得不去面对冷酷的现实。
  • They're brutal people behind their civilised veneer.他们表面上温文有礼,骨子里却是野蛮残忍。
adj.决定了的,坚决的;明显的,明确的
  • This gave them a decided advantage over their opponents.这使他们比对手具有明显的优势。
  • There is a decided difference between British and Chinese way of greeting.英国人和中国人打招呼的方式有很明显的区别。
adj.可怕的,悲惨的,阴惨的,极端的
  • There were dire warnings about the dangers of watching too much TV.曾经有人就看电视太多的危害性提出严重警告。
  • We were indeed in dire straits.But we pulled through.那时我们的困难真是大极了,但是我们渡过了困难。
adj.荒凉的;严酷的;完全的;adv.完全地
  • The young man is faced with a stark choice.这位年轻人面临严峻的抉择。
  • He gave a stark denial to the rumor.他对谣言加以完全的否认。
n.提醒物,纪念品;暗示,提示
  • I have had another reminder from the library.我又收到图书馆的催还单。
  • It always took a final reminder to get her to pay her share of the rent.总是得发给她一份最后催缴通知,她才付应该交的房租。
v.向…欢呼,公认;n.欢呼,喝彩,称赞
  • He was welcomed with great acclaim.他受到十分热烈的欢迎。
  • His achievements earned him the acclaim of the scientific community.他的成就赢得了科学界的赞誉。
学英语单词
-graphy
a mountain
acrocarps
aluminium-rich
amore
anti-melt finishing
atom-bound electron
beta - adrenergic receptor
calibrated thermocouple
capacitor-discharge welding
carbonized oil
cecocentral
Changamire
chukchi seas
chwa
claim the goods
Cronat
current-voltage characteristic
Davaine's bacillus
Desmos dumosus
devil's pudding
direct tree
discommodated
disk input/output
ECV-T
egressor
election
Elytis, Odysseus
esmint
exert all strength to
extemporizations
fabric-reinforced seal
false spikenard
familial progressive spinal muscular atrophy
Finnhorse
Fleurette
fruit-tree
gilbies
ground swing
heat conduction problem
height at maximum digging radius
high-energy liquid laser
inhomogeneous turbulence
input transformer type
interference wedge
iwc
lactose ferment yeast
laevo-l-
laportea aestuans
law of profit
leaning on
levisticums
light-truck
Lindenfels
line mode switching
Lisafa
lunitidal
macrozamia spiraliss
martinshaws
materiel release order
metal filing
monachist
nail violin
Narsāpur
nerf
neural nets
on the wind
Ornithoboea feddei
oxydesis
periodic electromotive force
photofinisher
pppoe
pre-exemption
pyeloscopy
Quercus yunnanensis
redox system
relievings
Saastal
saccharin insoluble
shit-stir
show stopper
sled-fiber coupling
specific goods
sport competition
stranded caisson
sub-space
Sudaka
superiorship
surface of constant phase
swirl ratio
synapophyses
tail channel
taken precedence over
thermoplastic elastomer
time goes by
triangular ligaments of liver
upstartled
vacuum envelope
Wide Area Augmentation System
witnessest
yellow dirt
zielinski