时间:2019-01-14 作者:英语课 分类:VOA标准英语2013年(六月)


英语课

 


Basic Steps Help Protect Personal Information From Hacking 1



U.S. government officials say the surveillance covered only metadata - the patterns of the phone calls and internet messages - not the substance of the communications.


According to reports, a majority of e-mail messages sent during a specific time period was intercepted 2 and the metadata stored for possible later analysis.


Bill Supernor, the chief technology officer with Internet security firm KoolSpan, said metadata can provide valuable information for intelligence services.


“Metadata is the generic 3 term used to describe information that describes information. So the metadata of an email may be who was it sent to, who it was from, the date, what size the message is. Many emails were passed through a number of POPs [Post Office Protocol]. A number of different email relay stations and that kind of information may be regarded to be metadata,” said Supernor.


Supernor said that storing metadata requires considerably 4 less space than storing the content of those messages, and is much easier to index and catalogue. But its usefulness is limited.


Phone conversations also carry metadata, including which cell tower the phones used, when a call started and ended, and the position of the caller right down to the city block. Those bits of information can help police and intelligence agencies track criminals and terrorists.


Internet messages also can help hackers 5, however, who may be after financial and other personal data.


“The best thing you can do to defend yourself is pick random 6 passwords, so nothing that involves your cats or dogs or car, or the names of any of these things - your address, your family, any of the kinds of things that appear in social media. It’s such a weapon in the hand of the bad guys,” said Supernor.


In the case of cell phones, Supernor said never use them to send valuable information such as Social Security or personal identification numbers, or credit card numbers.


”SMS is something I would not use for exchanging secure information. That transport is just not a safe transport to use for that kind of information,” he said.


Bill Supernor said the Internet is not a secure means of communication and strongly advises encryption of messages containing sensitive information. This is especially true for commercial companies and organizations that want to make sure that the private information they share stays behind an impenetrable screen. 




n.非法访问计算机系统和数据库的活动
  • The patient with emphysema is hacking all day. 这个肺气肿病人整天不断地干咳。
  • We undertook the task of hacking our way through the jungle. 我们负责在丛林中开路。
拦截( intercept的过去式和过去分词 ); 截住; 截击; 拦阻
  • Reporters intercepted him as he tried to leave the hotel. 他正要离开旅馆,记者们把他拦截住了。
  • Reporters intercepted him as he tried to leave by the rear entrance. 他想从后门溜走,记者把他截住了。
adj.一般的,普通的,共有的
  • I usually buy generic clothes instead of name brands.我通常买普通的衣服,不买名牌。
  • The generic woman appears to have an extraordinary faculty for swallowing the individual.一般妇女在婚后似乎有特别突出的抑制个性的能力。
adv.极大地;相当大地;在很大程度上
  • The economic situation has changed considerably.经济形势已发生了相当大的变化。
  • The gap has narrowed considerably.分歧大大缩小了。
n.计算机迷( hacker的名词复数 );私自存取或篡改电脑资料者,电脑“黑客”
  • They think of viruses that infect an organization from the outside.They envision hackers breaking into their information vaults. 他们考虑来自外部的感染公司的病毒,他们设想黑客侵入到信息宝库中。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • Arranging a meeting with the hackers took weeks againoff-again email exchanges. 通过几星期电子邮件往来安排见面,他们最终同意了。 来自互联网
adj.随机的;任意的;n.偶然的(或随便的)行动
  • The list is arranged in a random order.名单排列不分先后。
  • On random inspection the meat was found to be bad.经抽查,发现肉变质了。
学英语单词
aortic banding
arm'd
asymptotic standard error
audricurin
behale
bituminous concrete mixture
Bong Co.
box car end
broad spectral range spectrograph
chess-playings
chromotropism
city planning management
codicillular
coherce
coil-side
complete residue system
comprimate
crabbednesses
crane-mounted
customs surveyor
cuttings-in
cyclic oculomotor nerve palsy
cyclocryosurgery
david-lewis
detector with rolling grating
development method of underground mine
dioctahedral sheet
disaggregation of audience
ditch days
earthquake resistance
eviota melasma
export on consignment
final blanking
flash defilade
forced-convection heat transfer
Fraenkel's gland
gangrerous stomatitis
gum-rash
hollerbaches
hyperreducible triangle algebra
hypocitricuria
incremental command
ingravidate
interactive scheduling algorithm
intradural hemorrhage
investigatable
Kings and Queens
Klingholz
leprosin
lesbian studies
linear transform ring
live under someone's protection
Lonicera tragophylla
lorddom
medical microscope
modification works
municipal sewerage engineering
Nasilai Reef
Neugersdorf
no flow
nonarrests
oceanic province
Old Turkic
Oliver Stone
operational service state
owner-operators
Pennymoor
per head productivity
percussion drilling machine
play lists
porbable reserves
power reactor noise
prefalie
privileged place
profit and loss for previous period
project rate of return
punt-return
rajaputra
Rami substantiae perforatae anterioris
regular chain
relative number
remanent
retry count
Rhone-Alpes
self-focused laser beam
single-engine locomotive
sintered-glass crucible
soilbrom
space-charge-limited current
sport cabin
stomatal conductance
submarine base
sukarnoputri
teratocarcinomata
threatened premature delivery pregnancy
useful pressure
utilities services
vandeventer
vomero
water marking finish
wickiup mt.
zygomorphy