时间:2019-01-14 作者:英语课 分类:VOA标准英语2013年(六月)


英语课

 


Brazil President Holds Emergency Meeting Over Growing Protests



More than a million protesters rallied in dozens of cities across Brazil Thursday, including at least 300,000 in Rio de Janeiro where police fired tear gas to contain the crowds. Protesters also stormed the foreign ministry 1 in the capital, Brasilia, throwing burning objects and firecrackers into the building before being repelled 2 by police.


Rousseff met with several government ministers to discuss how to respond to the protests, the country's biggest in two decades. She has already called off a trip to Japan planned for next week.


This week's protests were originally triggered by an increase in bus and subway fares — proposals which the government has since scrapped 3 — but protesters have since focused on what they say is the government's neglect of public services, high taxes, and rampant 4 corruption 5.


Gonzalo Abarca of VOA's Latin American Service says part of the problem is that the protests appear to be spontaneous and have no single leader.


"The government has a big, big problem. There is not a specific person that they can talk to," Abarca said. "Eighty percent of these demonstrators, according to O Globo, one of the most important newspapers, are non-partisan so there is no one single leader."


Abarca says political scandals that have erupted across Brazil have helped escalate 6 the protests, but perhaps the key factor driving growing unrest is poverty. Many Brazilians, he says, cannot have basic needs met while the government spends lavishly 7 in preparation for next year's World Cup and the 2016 Olympic games


"It's hard for them to understand that the government is going to invest in the World Cup, billions of dollars, and they cannot even get subsidies 8 for going to school, education, transportation," he said.


Some protests have targeted the billions being spent to host the 2016 Summer Games, along with next year's World Cup and this month's Confederations Cup. Police in Rio cordoned 9 off the area around Maracana Stadium Thursday, worried that protesters would try to disrupt the Confederations Cup football match under way inside.


Many protesters have been undeterred by the news that Sao Paulo and Rio de Janeiro have scrapped plans to increase public transportation fees.




n.(政府的)部;牧师
  • They sent a deputation to the ministry to complain.他们派了一个代表团到部里投诉。
  • We probed the Air Ministry statements.我们调查了空军部的记录。
v.击退( repel的过去式和过去分词 );使厌恶;排斥;推开
  • They repelled the enemy. 他们击退了敌军。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • The minister tremulously, but decidedly, repelled the old man's arm. 而丁梅斯代尔牧师却哆里哆嗦地断然推开了那老人的胳臂。 来自英汉文学 - 红字
废弃(scrap的过去式与过去分词); 打架
  • This machine is so old that it will soon have to be scrapped. 这架机器太旧,快报废了。
  • It had been thought that passport controls would be scrapped. 人们曾认为会放开护照管制。
adj.(植物)蔓生的;狂暴的,无约束的
  • Sickness was rampant in the area.该地区疾病蔓延。
  • You cannot allow children to rampant through the museum.你不能任由小孩子在博物馆里乱跑。
n.腐败,堕落,贪污
  • The people asked the government to hit out against corruption and theft.人民要求政府严惩贪污盗窃。
  • The old man reviled against corruption.那老人痛斥了贪污舞弊。
v.(使)逐步增长(或发展),(使)逐步升级
  • It would tempt Israel's neighbors to escalate their demands.它将诱使以色列的邻国不断把他们的要求升级。
  • Defeat could cause one side or other to escalate the conflict.失败可能会导致其中一方将冲突升级。
adv.慷慨地,大方地
  • His house was lavishly adorned.他的屋子装饰得很华丽。
  • The book is lavishly illustrated in full colour.这本书里有大量全彩插图。
n.补贴,津贴,补助金( subsidy的名词复数 )
  • European agriculture ministers failed to break the deadlock over farm subsidies. 欧洲各国农业部长在农业补贴问题上未能打破僵局。
  • Agricultural subsidies absorb about half the EU's income. 农业补贴占去了欧盟收入的大约一半。 来自《简明英汉词典》
v.封锁,用警戒线围住( cordon的过去式 )
  • Police cordoned off the area until the bomb was defused. 警方封锁了这个地区直到炸弹被拆除为止。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • Police cordoned off the road and diverted commuter traffic. 警察封锁了道路并分流交通。 来自《简明英汉词典》
学英语单词
all dressed up and no place to go
alpha decay
anterior brachial region
antistatic flooring
antitrochanters
arctic cisco
arns
associated bilinear form
Bacillus cochlearius
beach discharge lighter
Bissersheim
brachy-anticlinal fold
bruxer
Canton crape
centractin
clay
Coagtec
crane current collector
croupere
darii
diatom
difiuprednate
double tie rods
double-membrane loudspeaker
dried purple seaweed
dynamic friction
emetic therapy
epileptoid personality disorder
expectation
fast milker
fillinger
firmware monitoring
flaxseed
forward message form
frippak
Garaina
gastric bands
hamulus
Helferskirchen
heptenedioic acid
histag
hoik
hydrogen fluoride
indirect binary n cube network
internment
interperceptual
isomastigote
latah
limbo
loliolus (nipponololigo) beka
lwow
macular degenerations
male-to-female
manipulate variable
marginal propensity to tax
methylnorethindrone
mimetic tectonite
minimax decision rule
monged
mouth-breathing
neat's leather
oil hose
one-mile
overthrust fault
Ovugen
ovulation period
pcpt.
plane angle standard
point rail of switch
pot-hunt
practical action
pretty breeze
Primula serratifolia
prophet's gourd
raisonnant
scratch-hardness
Scutellaria scandens
semi-mounted implement
semipallium dianae
serum AC-globulin
Sharq al Istiwā'īya, Wilayah
Sitnya
social function
soil mycology
spark discharge forming
spit in someone's face
stagnation
Streblus ilicifolius
subfamily cetoniidaes
subhelices
transverse meson
unaidable
unloadings
unpunctuate
unraveled
Venus clam
video oscilloscope
visceral inversion
volcanic sulfur
wedding-night
weighed
x ray absorption