时间:2019-01-14 作者:英语课 分类:VOA标准英语2010年(十)月


英语课

A rare performance by renowned 1 Aboriginal 2 dancers marked the start of one of Australia's most important festivals of indigenous 3 art. The unique dance of the Gurrir Gurrir people depicts 4 events associated with a devastating 5 tropical cyclone 6 in 1974. The catastrophic event helped create one of Australia's most highly regarded indigenous art movements.




The ceremony performed by the Gurrir Gurrir people remembers events surrounding Cyclone Tracy, which devastated 7 Darwin in northern Australia. Aborigines saw the 1974 disaster as a warning from ancient spirits that their culture must not be allowed to wither 8 and die in the face of European colonization 9.


The spirits were said to have imparted new songs and dances aimed at maintaining the diversity of indigenous culture and the Warmun artistic 10 tradition was born.


It is based in the Kimberley region of Western Australia, home of the Gurrir Gurrir. Its artists are renowned for their use of natural ochre and pigments 11 on canvas.


For the first time, Warmun rituals have been performed in eastern Australia, at the Art Gallery of New South Wales. The gallery over the next few days is hosting special events to showcase Aboriginal traditions.


Hetty Perkins, a senior curator at the gallery, says the benefits of the Warmum art tradition have been immense.


"You know, we suffer from some of the worst health statistics, for instance, in any developed nation in the world and art is for many of our people the only form of income that's possible, particularly in remote area communities," said Perkins. "It is really the only form - aside from welfare - that is coming into those communities, so it is absolutely a vital part of community life. But more than that, it is vital to the spiritual sustenance 12 and well-being 13 of our people."


More than 200 years after European colonization began, Aborigines make up less than 2 percent of Australia's population, but suffer disproportionately high rates of ill-health, unemployment and imprisonment 14.


Most Aborigines live in urban areas, where the effects of drugs and alcohol have devastated families and communities.




The government has spent millions of dollars addressing the chronic 15 problems, yet still indigenous communities languish 16 at the bottom of society. Although for some art has reignited cultural pride and provided economic independence.

 



adj.著名的,有名望的,声誉鹊起的
  • He is one of the world's renowned writers.他是世界上知名的作家之一。
  • She is renowned for her advocacy of human rights.她以提倡人权而闻名。
adj.(指动植物)土生的,原产地的,土著的
  • They managed to wipe out the entire aboriginal population.他们终于把那些土著人全部消灭了。
  • The lndians are the aboriginal Americans.印第安人是美国的土著人。
adj.土产的,土生土长的,本地的
  • Each country has its own indigenous cultural tradition.每个国家都有自己本土的文化传统。
  • Indians were the indigenous inhabitants of America.印第安人是美洲的土著居民。
描绘,描画( depict的第三人称单数 ); 描述
  • The book vividly depicts French society of the 1930s. 这本书生动地描绘了20 世纪30 年代的法国社会。
  • He depicts the sordid and vulgar sides of life exclusively. 他只描写人生肮脏和庸俗的一面。
adj.毁灭性的,令人震惊的,强有力的
  • It is the most devastating storm in 20 years.这是20年来破坏性最大的风暴。
  • Affairs do have a devastating effect on marriages.婚外情确实会对婚姻造成毁灭性的影响。
n.旋风,龙卷风
  • An exceptionally violent cyclone hit the town last night.昨晚异常猛烈的旋风吹袭了那个小镇。
  • The cyclone brought misery to thousands of people.旋风给成千上万的人带来苦难。
v.彻底破坏( devastate的过去式和过去分词);摧毁;毁灭;在感情上(精神上、财务上等)压垮adj.毁坏的;极为震惊的
  • The bomb devastated much of the old part of the city. 这颗炸弹炸毁了旧城的一大片地方。
  • His family is absolutely devastated. 他的一家感到极为震惊。
vt.使凋谢,使衰退,(用眼神气势等)使畏缩;vi.枯萎,衰退,消亡
  • She grows as a flower does-she will wither without sun.她象鲜花一样成长--没有太阳就会凋谢。
  • In autumn the leaves wither and fall off the trees.秋天,树叶枯萎并从树上落下来。
殖民地的开拓,殖民,殖民地化; 移殖
  • Colonization took place during the Habsburg dynasty. 开拓殖民地在哈布斯堡王朝就进行过。
  • These countries took part in the colonization of Africa. 这些国家参与非洲殖民地的开发。
adj.艺术(家)的,美术(家)的;善于艺术创作的
  • The picture on this screen is a good artistic work.这屏风上的画是件很好的艺术品。
  • These artistic handicrafts are very popular with foreign friends.外国朋友很喜欢这些美术工艺品。
n.(粉状)颜料( pigment的名词复数 );天然色素
  • The Romans used natural pigments on their fabrics and walls. 古罗马人在织物和墙壁上使用天然颜料。 来自辞典例句
  • The original white lead pigments have oxidized and turned black. 最初的白色铅质颜料氧化后变成了黑色。 来自辞典例句
n.食物,粮食;生活资料;生计
  • We derive our sustenance from the land.我们从土地获取食物。
  • The urban homeless are often in desperate need of sustenance.城市里无家可归的人极其需要食物来维持生命。
n.安康,安乐,幸福
  • He always has the well-being of the masses at heart.他总是把群众的疾苦挂在心上。
  • My concern for their well-being was misunderstood as interference.我关心他们的幸福,却被误解为多管闲事。
n.关押,监禁,坐牢
  • His sentence was commuted from death to life imprisonment.他的判决由死刑减为无期徒刑。
  • He was sentenced to one year's imprisonment for committing bigamy.他因为犯重婚罪被判入狱一年。
adj.(疾病)长期未愈的,慢性的;极坏的
  • Famine differs from chronic malnutrition.饥荒不同于慢性营养不良。
  • Chronic poisoning may lead to death from inanition.慢性中毒也可能由虚弱导致死亡。
vi.变得衰弱无力,失去活力,(植物等)凋萎
  • Without the founder's drive and direction,the company gradually languished.没有了创始人的斗志与指引,公司逐渐走向没落。
  • New products languish on the drawing board.新产品在计划阶段即告失败。
学英语单词
accentor
adras
aeolipiles
alar chest
aneroid barograph
antilogarithm of a number
arcsinh
assembly line operation
assurantly
asterina formosana
at each one another's throat
autapomorphy
back up memory
backpropagate
bargain book
biographettes
biotin-labeled
body-centered grating
boul
briery knob
cabbage-patch
car go lift truck
carbamoylation
caryatide
cashes in
catsgenetic
Cerovlje
cold war law
context-specification
conventional international origin (cio)
corresponding principle
cumulative benefit curve
cup product
discontinuous working
disperstiveness
distoversion malposition
double rib gin
Duxil
esophorias
fission decay
flucticulus
foot notation
force lift
genus Laburnum
graining out
Graptoveria
gullibly
hanin
historical monument
hoared
hydrogenise
inanimating
ington
kynurenine-3-monooxygenase
Larix decidua Miller
lump-sum appropriation
marked ratio
Mastotermes electromexicus
megachiropteran
mitosis prophase
motive conflict
mucous sheath
necroses
Nickel-ChromiumCopperNickel thermocouple
non-inductive circuit
nonpurchasable
Nuijamaa
O3
offshore waters
olneys
original research
ounce-counting
overcanopied
papillae conicae
pentosan methyl
polystichum fortunei nakai
Pre-Greek
Proxmoceptor
recto-vaginal
restore to
sackloader
sea-level weather chart
shear bolt
shift off
slip ring induction motor
sports-psychology
stamp-collectings
sums of money
superplasticity creep
Synge,Richard Laurence Milligton
tangible proofs
Treffort
Tājgarh
uniform negotiable instrument
unmanned aerial vehicles
vagrate
vair
verlag
Whipple's intestinal lipodystrophy
window operation
xanthi-
Yermak Timofeyevich