时间:2019-01-13 作者:英语课 分类:VOA标准英语2010年(十二)月


英语课

The son of a Wall Street financier and a housewife, Balog grew up in the 1950s wandering about the forests of western New Jersey 1 with his friends.


"We'd stay out there for weeks in a little lean-to that we built," he says.


 

Adam LeWinter

James Balog, pictured here in Greenland, has designed, programmed and installed time-lapse cameras on glaciers 2 to record the impact of a warming climate.

Bold move


While a geology student at Boston College, Balog became an avid 3 adventurer, honing his wilderness 4 skills on America's rugged 5 mountains, wild rivers and back country trails. After graduation he continued his education at the University of Colorado in geomorphology, the study of how the land surface evolves over time. When it came time to find a job, he made a bold move.


"I had been dabbling 6 in photography as a serious amateur and just this one day decided 7, okay, that will be a better way for me to express my enthusiasms for nature," he says.


 


Balog worked hard to learn the profession, read a lot and talked to people in the field, "then refining my eye through trial and error practice and getting criticism from whatever editors I could get to meet."


A big break in the early 1980s with an article for a major magazine about avalanches 8 gave him his start. That led to dozens of environment-related news stories and established his reputation as a top-notch nature photographer. "I've had more adventure than I ever could have hoped for or ever could have imagined," he says.


 

James Balog

For his book 'Tree: A New Vision of the America Forest,' James Balog snapped this picture of a Giant Sequoia 9 while rappelling down from the canopy 10.

Pursuing his vision


Success has given Balog the freedom to pursue his own ideas in a half-dozen photography books. In "Survivors," he focuses on endangered species in captivity 11, portraying 12 them against sterile 13 white backgrounds. He poses a mandrill on a stool, an Atlantic Green Sea Turtle belly 14 up on a white cushion and shoots a close-up of a rhino's hind 15 end. Balog says the white backgrounds underscore the animals' endangered status. "Instead of putting them in the habitats that look romantic and beautiful as if Nature's going to go on forever, it actually symbolized 16 the fact that animals are becoming ever more rare because habitat is being destroyed."


"Tree: A New Vision of the American Forest" is also a book of portraits. Balog says it was the closest he could come to reassembling the country's primeval forests. Roped among these giants, he took pictures while rappelling down from the forest canopy.


 

James Balog

James Balog photographs a rhinoceroses 17 in a stark 18 white background to underscore its endangered status.

"I would stop at a given place, and I would try to photograph what the tree looked like at that level. And sometimes it would be 10, sometimes 15, 20 shots across that level." Balog then digitally edited them into dramatic panoramas 19 of trees in profile.


Moving picture of climate change


In his latest project, Balog focuses on melting glaciers. In 2006 he founded the Extreme Ice Survey and serves as its executive director. The nonprofit has deployed 20 39 cameras on 17 glaciers in Alaska, Greenland, Iceland and the Rocky Mountains that take pictures hourly during daylight hours. What's emerged from the approximately 4,500 photos from every camera each year is a moving picture of climate change.


 

James Balog

The glaciers feeding these icebergs 21 in southeast Iceland have steadily 22 pulled back since the 1930s, leaving an 8-kilometer wide lagoon 23.

"It's not an abstraction. It's not about a computer model. It's not about statistics. It's not about what might happen in the future," says Balog. "It's right here right now, and you get it when you look at these pictures."


EIS supplements this record with annual repeat photography in these locations and in the Alps, British Columbia, Canada, Bolivia and the Himalaya.


Balog's lifetime of achievements was honored recently with the 2010 Heinz Award, a prestigious 24 environmental prize. His latest adventure on ice has given him a sense of the fragility of the global environment and why it is urgent to protect it.


"At some deep elemental level humans understand what it means when ice goes away," Balog says. "And that's what we're recording 25 here. So I want people to take that to heart and understand that climate change is real and they can do something about it."



n.运动衫
  • He wears a cotton jersey when he plays football.他穿运动衫踢足球。
  • They were dressed alike in blue jersey and knickers.他们穿着一致,都是蓝色的运动衫和灯笼短裤。
冰河,冰川( glacier的名词复数 )
  • Glaciers gouged out valleys from the hills. 冰川把丘陵地带冲出一条条山谷。
  • It has ice and snow glaciers, rainforests and beautiful mountains. 既有冰川,又有雨林和秀丽的山峰。 来自英语晨读30分(高一)
adj.热心的;贪婪的;渴望的;劲头十足的
  • He is rich,but he is still avid of more money.他很富有,但他还想贪图更多的钱。
  • She was avid for praise from her coach.那女孩渴望得到教练的称赞。
n.杳无人烟的一片陆地、水等,荒漠
  • She drove the herd of cattle through the wilderness.她赶着牛群穿过荒野。
  • Education in the wilderness is not a matter of monetary means.荒凉地区的教育不是钱财问题。
adj.高低不平的,粗糙的,粗壮的,强健的
  • Football players must be rugged.足球运动员必须健壮。
  • The Rocky Mountains have rugged mountains and roads.落基山脉有崇山峻岭和崎岖不平的道路。
v.涉猎( dabble的现在分词 );涉足;浅尝;少量投资
  • She swims twice a week and has been dabbling in weight training. 她一周游两次泳,偶尔还练习一下举重。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • The boy is dabbling his hand in the water. 这孩子正用手玩水。 来自辞典例句
adj.决定了的,坚决的;明显的,明确的
  • This gave them a decided advantage over their opponents.这使他们比对手具有明显的优势。
  • There is a decided difference between British and Chinese way of greeting.英国人和中国人打招呼的方式有很明显的区别。
n.雪崩( avalanche的名词复数 )
  • The greatest dangers of pyroclastic avalanches are probably heat and suffocation. 火成碎屑崩落的最大危害可能是炽热和窒息作用。 来自辞典例句
  • Avalanches poured down on the tracks and rails were spread. 雪崩压满了轨道,铁轨被弄得四分五裂。 来自辞典例句
n.红杉
  • The sequoia national forest is at the southern end of the sierra nevada range.红杉国家公园位于内华达山脉南端尽头处。
  • The photo shows the enormous general Sherman tree in California's sequoia national park.照片显示的是加利福尼亚州红杉国家公园内巨大的谢尔曼将军树。
n.天篷,遮篷
  • The trees formed a leafy canopy above their heads.树木在他们头顶上空形成了一个枝叶茂盛的遮篷。
  • They lay down under a canopy of stars.他们躺在繁星点点的天幕下。
n.囚禁;被俘;束缚
  • A zoo is a place where live animals are kept in captivity for the public to see.动物园是圈养动物以供公众观看的场所。
  • He was held in captivity for three years.他被囚禁叁年。
v.画像( portray的现在分词 );描述;描绘;描画
  • The artist has succeeded in portraying my father to the life. 那位画家把我的父亲画得惟妙惟肖。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • Ding Ling was good at portraying figures through careful and refined description of human psychology. 《莎菲女士的日记》是丁玲的成名作,曾引起强烈的社会反响。 来自汉英文学 - 中国现代小说
adj.不毛的,不孕的,无菌的,枯燥的,贫瘠的
  • This top fits over the bottle and keeps the teat sterile.这个盖子严实地盖在奶瓶上,保持奶嘴无菌。
  • The farmers turned the sterile land into high fields.农民们把不毛之地变成了高产田。
n.肚子,腹部;(像肚子一样)鼓起的部分,膛
  • The boss has a large belly.老板大腹便便。
  • His eyes are bigger than his belly.他眼馋肚饱。
adj.后面的,后部的
  • The animal is able to stand up on its hind limbs.这种动物能够用后肢站立。
  • Don't hind her in her studies.不要在学业上扯她后腿。
v.象征,作为…的象征( symbolize的过去式和过去分词 )
  • For Tigress, Joy symbolized the best a woman could expect from life. 在她看,小福子就足代表女人所应有的享受。 来自汉英文学 - 骆驼祥子
  • A car symbolized distinction and achievement, and he was proud. 汽车象征着荣誉和成功,所以他很自豪。 来自辞典例句
n.钱,钞票( rhino的名词复数 );犀牛(=rhinoceros);犀牛( rhinoceros的名词复数 );脸皮和犀牛皮一样厚
  • Rhinoceroses and dragons for once will let us walk in peace. 犀牛与龙安歇,让我们能平静地行走。 来自互联网
  • Although the rhinoceroses are very heavy, they can run very fast. 犀牛虽然体型笨重,但仍能以相当快的速度行走或奔跑。 来自互联网
adj.荒凉的;严酷的;完全的;adv.完全地
  • The young man is faced with a stark choice.这位年轻人面临严峻的抉择。
  • He gave a stark denial to the rumor.他对谣言加以完全的否认。
全景画( panorama的名词复数 ); 全景照片; 一连串景象或事
  • Meeting room that free your imagination by opening to grand panoramas. 面对城市全景的会客厅任你的想象驰聘。
  • The grand panoramas of NORWAY prove irresistible to adventurers. 挪威的壮丽景色有着让人无法抵制的魅力。
(尤指军事行动)使展开( deploy的过去式和过去分词 ); 施展; 部署; 有效地利用
  • Tanks have been deployed all along the front line. 沿整个前线已部署了坦克。
  • The artillery was deployed to bear on the fort. 火炮是对着那个碉堡部署的。
n.冰山,流冰( iceberg的名词复数 )
  • The drift of the icebergs in the sea endangers the ships. 海上冰山的漂流危及船只的安全。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • The icebergs towered above them. 冰山高耸于他们上方。 来自辞典例句
adv.稳定地;不变地;持续地
  • The scope of man's use of natural resources will steadily grow.人类利用自然资源的广度将日益扩大。
  • Our educational reform was steadily led onto the correct path.我们的教学改革慢慢上轨道了。
n.泻湖,咸水湖
  • The lagoon was pullulated with tropical fish.那个咸水湖聚满了热带鱼。
  • This area isolates a restricted lagoon environment.将这一地区隔离起来使形成一个封闭的泻湖环境。
adj.有威望的,有声望的,受尊敬的
  • The young man graduated from a prestigious university.这个年轻人毕业于一所名牌大学。
  • You may even join a prestigious magazine as a contributing editor.甚至可能会加入一个知名杂志做编辑。
n.录音,记录
  • How long will the recording of the song take?录下这首歌得花多少时间?
  • I want to play you a recording of the rehearsal.我想给你放一下彩排的录像。
学英语单词
actual array
Ahohite
air-cooled slag
amino glutaric acid
ANTI-HAA
antidiagonal sequence
apios taiwanianus
Asian Industrial Development Council
be famous for
bilboquets
Brook's inductometer
bureau budget
bus services
Chalfont
Cochlearia officinalis
Corydalis leucanthema
decanormal solution
delphinion
double ionization chamber
earthstars
electroscalpel
Eledone
entomopox virus
environmental hypoxia
explicit relation
fatsuits
feeper
felt gasket
fields of fire
fieldstripped
fine texture
flexible shaft type vibrator
Fourier's 2nd law
freezing depth
gelatins
genus Rubus
geographic(al) base map
George Hubert Wilkins
government guaranteed bond
hepatodidymus
housing loan corporation
ingen
intramercurial
Intrasporangiaceae
karatist
lawrensons
Livaditis procedure
matrix management
Mbini
mistransliterates
mother abscess
multilingual word processor
multiple intelligence
navigation lane
neo-lamarckians
non-communist
nondextrinoid
nonrepeatable
nuclear fusion blanket
number of neutrons per fission
nutrasweet
operating surplus
over-deaved
pack something in
paleomagnetists
partition descriptor
percent transmittancy
phosgenes
polarisable
prestandard
prezoning
principalities
publicity hound
quasi homogeneous reactor
Ranil
recessus pro utriculo
retirement benefit
rock bit for water well drilling rig
Rock-a-bye, Baby
self-balancing bridge
sieve selection hypothesis
slipper tank
spark energy
split-pole rotary converter
spontaneous decomposition
steanes
steering instruction
strabismic
suicide bombing
suppresser gene
supracoracoid foramen
throw a scare
tidely
ultrasonic echogram
underconforming
unencumbered balance of allotment
upper sidewall
Urgut
usb driver
varistors
you've got me there
yukkier