时间:2019-01-13 作者:英语课 分类:VOA标准英语2010年(十二)月


英语课

Some AIDS workers in Liberia say the way to stem the country's HIV rate is to urge women to wear female condoms. But others argue the female condom is impractical 1, and broader HIV/AIDS education is needed.




As a health worker at an HIV/AIDS clinic in Monrovia, Salome Yargomah says she sometimes stands outside her clinic and tries to distribute female condoms for free. She says many of the women refuse to take the condoms, often because they do not know how to use them.


"Some of them have never seen it," Yargomah said. "So I think we need to educate a lot of people. The condoms are available. But some people are just maybe not giving them out. Or a lot of promo has not been made of it. Because I know that we've got female condoms here and we've been trying to give them out to some women."


A recent Liberia Demographic and Health Survey concluded that Liberia's HIV rate stands at 1.5 percent among the general population. But prevalence is slightly higher among women, than men. Women retain a 1.8 percent infection rate, while 1.2 percent of men have HIV.


Yargomah says the higher infection rate among women is partially 2 due to their refusal to wear the female condom.


"Take for instance if a man says to you, 'I'm not using it,' a woman should have the right to insert a female condom that will allow her to have safe sex and she's not going to be at risk," she added.


But many Liberian women say the female condoms are impractical. Twenty-seven-year old Milta Snowe says she will never wear one.


I hope another strategy will be put in place to fight HIV, but in my view, the female condom is an unfriendly method," said Snowe.


As Executive Director for Liberia Anti Aids Organization, Larry Sando disagreed that the spread of HIV is due to women's failure to wear female condoms.


"I don't think it's because most of the women have not decided 3 to use the female condom is the reason for which HIV is being transmitted from one person to another," Sando said. "What I think it's the lack of education and of this disease could be one of the reasons for which HIV is being transmitted."


Experts from the Liberia Demographic and Health Survey warn that Liberia needs to increase the intensity 4 and coverage 5 of HIV prevention and care efforts to avert 6 an epidemic 7 like those that have occurred in other parts of the continent.



adj.不现实的,不实用的,不切实际的
  • He was hopelessly impractical when it came to planning new projects.一到规划新项目,他就完全没有了实际操作的能力。
  • An entirely rigid system is impractical.一套完全死板的体制是不实际的。
adv.部分地,从某些方面讲
  • The door was partially concealed by the drapes.门有一部分被门帘遮住了。
  • The police managed to restore calm and the curfew was partially lifted.警方设法恢复了平静,宵禁部分解除。
adj.决定了的,坚决的;明显的,明确的
  • This gave them a decided advantage over their opponents.这使他们比对手具有明显的优势。
  • There is a decided difference between British and Chinese way of greeting.英国人和中国人打招呼的方式有很明显的区别。
n.强烈,剧烈;强度;烈度
  • I didn't realize the intensity of people's feelings on this issue.我没有意识到这一问题能引起群情激奋。
  • The strike is growing in intensity.罢工日益加剧。
n.报导,保险范围,保险额,范围,覆盖
  • There's little coverage of foreign news in the newspaper.报纸上几乎没有国外新闻报道。
  • This is an insurance policy with extensive coverage.这是一项承保范围广泛的保险。
v.防止,避免;转移(目光、注意力等)
  • He managed to avert suspicion.他设法避嫌。
  • I would do what I could to avert it.我会尽力去避免发生这种情况。
n.流行病;盛行;adj.流行性的,流传极广的
  • That kind of epidemic disease has long been stamped out.那种传染病早已绝迹。
  • The authorities tried to localise the epidemic.当局试图把流行病限制在局部范围。
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alives
anaerobic contact digestor
anautogenous mosquito
ania
anti-narcotic
appraisal value
appreciate against other currencies
appropriation limitation
barbet
bitartrate
box ship
branchio-oto-renal
buy now, pay later
casting alloy iron
cavity stability
checks in
cheese straws
citizens committee
Colocasia kotoensis
combination service
converying pneumatic nozzle
crash cymbal
Cyrtandra umbellifera
dead reckoning time
deadload
Delphinium glaciale
double thermochemical treatment
dreamcatchers
dubasari (dubossary)
ear sarcoma
Electronic Trade Opportunity
fiur
flat loan
food mites
forbi
frwy
general average act
grating spectrophotometer
hearth furnace
holtkamp
hydnocarpic acid
hydro-static force
inching starter
inin
institutionalisms
internalizing problem
iron-founder
jatra
lay up in lavender
Laïri, Batha de
leading edge vortex
Lee-Norse miner
length of protection
lujavrite porphyry
macleod gage
Makat
malpasses
mediative
micro photoelecytric photometer
Middle Andaman
Mitrastemonaceae
myarsenol
official number
outguess
overhead vapor
parallel-plate oil interceptor
Parham band
patent bark
Phycomyces
Pirani type booster
pneumonyssus
polder land?
Portland Ridge
pre-committed
probe element
puttis
radium contamination
resyne
rotary turret
salt resistance
Saskabush
schwlis
soybean oil
tauparticle
the ghost of
the minions of the law
Thelon
themistid
time dependent password
Tipperary, Co.
toxipathy
tpoes
traction spring
trangia
traped iodine
trochoid
tubular breath sound
unhelpfulnesses
usable reflection
very reverends
vinethene
zucarine