时间:2019-01-13 作者:英语课 分类:VOA标准英语2010年(十二)月


英语课

Premature 1 and low birth weight babies are surviving as never before, thanks to treatments available in neonatal intensive care units. That's mainly true in rich countries. But a new study suggests that these high-tech 2, high-intensity hospital services make economic sense in middle-income countries, too.


 


The often amazing results from neonatal intensive care comes at a hefty price in rich countries — doctor and hospital bills often climb into the tens of thousands of dollars, or more.


Medical care is cheaper in countries like Mexico, but people have less money, and there are many other competing medical needs.


So Joshua Salomon of the Harvard School of Public Health and his colleagues analyzed 3 the costs and results of neonatal intensive care in Mexico. Using government data, they factored in the costs of medical care plus the costs of taking care of babies who survived with mental or physical disabilities against the value of longer life for babies who might not otherwise have survived.


Salomon says they concluded neonatal intensive care is a very good investment.


"Neonatal intensive care actually provides exceptionally high value for money when you tally 4 up all of the short-term and long-term health gains against the relatively 5 high cost of the intervention 6 itself," he said in a telephone interview.


For example, infants born about 25 weeks after conception — about 15 weeks premature — typically lived 28 years longer by being placed in intensive care, at a cost of $1,200 for each year of healthy life gained.


Salomon says his research validates 7 the cost-effectiveness of neonatal intensive care in countries economically similar to Mexico, but maybe not to very poor countries, where there may be more pressing needs for scarce medical resources.


"I think that our results, while they're based on data from Mexico, will generalize to an array of other middle-income countries. I would be more circumspect 8 in trying to extrapolate to very low resource countries."


Harvard professor Joshua Salomon's research paper is published in the journal PloS Medicine, where he is a member of the editorial board.



adj.比预期时间早的;不成熟的,仓促的
  • It is yet premature to predict the possible outcome of the dialogue.预言这次对话可能有什么结果为时尚早。
  • The premature baby is doing well.那个早产的婴儿很健康。
adj.高科技的
  • The economy is in the upswing which makes high-tech services in more demand too.经济在蓬勃发展,这就使对高科技服务的需求量也在加大。
  • The quest of a cure for disease with high-tech has never ceased. 人们希望运用高科技治疗疾病的追求从未停止过。
v.分析( analyze的过去式和过去分词 );分解;解释;对…进行心理分析
  • The doctors analyzed the blood sample for anemia. 医生们分析了贫血的血样。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • The young man did not analyze the process of his captivation and enrapturement, for love to him was a mystery and could not be analyzed. 这年轻人没有分析自己蛊惑著迷的过程,因为对他来说,爱是个不可分析的迷。 来自《简明英汉词典》
n.计数器,记分,一致,测量;vt.计算,记录,使一致;vi.计算,记分,一致
  • Don't forget to keep a careful tally of what you spend.别忘了仔细记下你的开支账目。
  • The facts mentioned in the report tally to every detail.报告中所提到的事实都丝毫不差。
adv.比较...地,相对地
  • The rabbit is a relatively recent introduction in Australia.兔子是相对较新引入澳大利亚的物种。
  • The operation was relatively painless.手术相对来说不痛。
n.介入,干涉,干预
  • The government's intervention in this dispute will not help.政府对这场争论的干预不会起作用。
  • Many people felt he would be hostile to the idea of foreign intervention.许多人觉得他会反对外来干预。
v.证实( validate的第三人称单数 );确证;使生效;使有法律效力
  • Other research validates that when it comes to chocolate, type does matter. 其他的研究也证实了不同种类的巧克力确实功效不同。 来自互联网
  • Trouble shoots equipment, review and validates data and complete reports. 管理错误描述设备,审查并确认试验数据,完成试验报告。 来自互联网
adj.慎重的,谨慎的
  • She is very circumspect when dealing with strangers.她与陌生人打交道时十分谨慎。
  • He was very circumspect in his financial affairs.他对于自己的财务十分细心。
学英语单词
address complete signal
adoptive children
affrightens
Aktumsyk
allupweight
anaphylaxin
anti-septic
back on our feet
be intended to be
beach formation by waves
beclometasone
blue elvan
bronchial crisis
calendarizes
combat disposition
comings-of-age
conflorescence
correctional center
cortvodon
craft beer
creamery
cross-channel
crystal perfection
demolatry
diamond pattern
dipicolinic acid
doryphyllous
effere
enlargeable
equipment procurement
Eulerian load
ferdows (firdaus)
film-type detector
forepressure tolerance
general reduced gradient method
government chief whip
gravy salt
green lizards
hammer bank
heater unit
heredolues
high temperature characteristics under load
hydrazinium sulfate
image intensifying system
juniperite
lighthouse dues
Manglietia decidua
Melones, I.
Menam
mesmerian
mesostatic
method of slicing
Mizzini's test
mools
multi-programmed computer
multiple comparisons
my God
Neo-Kantians
network tripping and reclosing device
New Democracy
notification of association
nourishing yin to clear away the lung-heat
offensive activities
overrule sb's claim
partially fixed
party properly summoned
period analysis
piss-artists
Pithecanthropus erectu
plasma cell blanitis
polish till dry
postoperative cholecystitis
propylene iodide
puzzleless
race recording statute
remote computing system language
right of convoy
sample cumulant
saunter
Scholl
Schuster method
scratch-cards
selective heating
shake a big stick
Siberian Huskies
sounding lead line
spacecraft reliability test
sprus
stewed dated
Stockholm Stock Exchange
swooner
telishment
the above
the Royal National Theatre
there-by
thermal circulation cycle
vapour-dividing head
videotex user
view port
volvics
weak position
zone of reduction