时间:2019-01-13 作者:英语课 分类:VOA标准英语2009年(三月)


英语课

The Australian government is facing mounting opposition 1 to its pioneering carbon trading scheme after it unveiled legislation it hopes to pass by the middle of this year. Australia is proposing what could be the most sweeping 2 cap-and-trade system in the world, including a commitment to cut carbon emissions 3 by five percent of 2000 levels by 2020. The system would work by forcing companies to pay heavily for their pollution.


February's bushfires in the southern Australian state of Victoria, which killed more than 200 people, were, according to some researchers, a deadly glimpse into the future.


There is a warning that the Australian continent is particularly vulnerable to the effects of a shifting climate and that wildfires, drought and tropical storms will become more common and increasingly severe.


Armed with what it believes to be compelling scientific evidence, the government in Canberra earlier this month released details of a comprehensive carbon pollution reduction scheme or CPRS.


Its overall aim is to encourage big companies to produce less carbon emissions by forcing them to pay for the pollution they emit.


Richard Denniss, from the Australia Institute, which is an independent public policy research center, says the plan is ground-breaking.


"The CPRS is designed to put a price on pollution for the first time in Australian history and by limiting the amount of pollution that can be put into the atmosphere and asking polluters to buy the right to pollute, what we're trying to do is get polluters to take seriously the need to reduce their emissions," said Denniss.


The proposal will be the world's broadest carbon trading mechanism 4, covering 75 percent of Australia's greenhouse gas emissions, which many scientific experts believe are contributing to rising temperatures.


Australia is one of the world's worst greenhouse gas polluters.


About 1,000 of Australia's biggest polluters, from transport operators and aluminium 5 producers to gas companies and refineries 6, will have to pay to pollute through a permit system.


The scheme has attracted widespread criticism. Conservative opposition parties and the powerful mining industry want the project delayed to soften 7 the blow for businesses that will shoulder higher costs during a recession.


Opposition lawmaker Andrew Robb says in its current form, the draft plan is flawed.


"I don't know anybody who supports the scheme, as currently defined by the government," said Robb. "It will cost jobs, it will kill investment, and will not do anything of any consequence about CO2 emissions.'


Environmental campaigners have demonstrated against the plan, which is detailed 8 in a proposal 490 pages long, and are demanding even tougher targets to reduce emissions.


"I think there have to be very substantial amendments," said Green Party Senator Christine Milne. "The government has said that their legislation is as big as a Canberra phone book, but what we know is it's full of wrong numbers."


For the draft carbon trading legislation to become law, Australia's left-of-center government needs in the upper house of parliament, the Senate, the support either of conservative lawmakers or the Greens and two independent senators.


Climate Change Minister Penny Wong says while critics see the scheme as imperfect, it is better than nothing.


"The question that will, I think, confront some senators is 'Do you throw away something because you'd rather have everything?'" asked Wong. "We're building a vehicle that will take us to a low-pollution future. Some people want it to be a Ferrari, but if you can't have a Ferrari would you really have no vehicle at all?'


Australia is being urged to take a decisive stand against the potential ravages 9 of climate change by international experts.


Leading climatologist, professor Stephen Schneider of Stanford University, believes there is no time to waste.


"Well, in the last 35 years of our doing nothing, nature has cooperated with theory and we have lots of examples of melting ice, and plants and animals changing, and fires and death rates going up from heat waves," said Schneider. "So now we're finally saying well we better do it. You know if we'd started a long time ago we'd be a lot further along with the job and we could do it easier and cheaper, but if we're going to sit there and use uncertainty 10 as an excuse for inaction and wait another 10 or 20 years, then what we'll have to do in the future will be really radical 11. So, let's get on with the job now and we can do it smart."


In Canberra, the government wants to have the carbon trading program up and running by July, 2010. With opposition parties and business groups as well as environmentalists opposed to the laws in their present form, the scheme faces an uncertain future.



n.反对,敌对
  • The party leader is facing opposition in his own backyard.该党领袖在自己的党內遇到了反对。
  • The police tried to break down the prisoner's opposition.警察设法制住了那个囚犯的反抗。
adj.范围广大的,一扫无遗的
  • The citizens voted for sweeping reforms.公民投票支持全面的改革。
  • Can you hear the wind sweeping through the branches?你能听到风掠过树枝的声音吗?
排放物( emission的名词复数 ); 散发物(尤指气体)
  • Most scientists accept that climate change is linked to carbon emissions. 大多数科学家都相信气候变化与排放的含碳气体有关。
  • Dangerous emissions radiate from plutonium. 危险的辐射物从钚放散出来。
n.机械装置;机构,结构
  • The bones and muscles are parts of the mechanism of the body.骨骼和肌肉是人体的组成部件。
  • The mechanism of the machine is very complicated.这台机器的结构是非常复杂的。
n.铝 (=aluminum)
  • Aluminium looks heavy but actually it is very light.铝看起来很重,实际上却很轻。
  • If necessary, we can use aluminium instead of steel.如果必要,我们可用铝代钢。
精炼厂( refinery的名词复数 )
  • The efforts on closedown and suspension of small sugar refineries, small saccharin refineries and small paper mills are also being carried out in steps. 关停小糖厂、小糖精厂、小造纸厂的工作也已逐步展开。
  • Hence the sitting of refineries is at a distance from population centres. 所以,炼油厂的厂址总在远离人口集中的地方。
v.(使)变柔软;(使)变柔和
  • Plastics will soften when exposed to heat.塑料适当加热就可以软化。
  • This special cream will help to soften up our skin.这种特殊的护肤霜有助于使皮肤变得柔软。
adj.详细的,详尽的,极注意细节的,完全的
  • He had made a detailed study of the terrain.他对地形作了缜密的研究。
  • A detailed list of our publications is available on request.我们的出版物有一份详细的目录备索。
劫掠后的残迹,破坏的结果,毁坏后的残迹
  • the ravages of war 战争造成的灾难
  • It is hard for anyone to escape from the ravages of time. 任何人都很难逃避时间的摧残。
n.易变,靠不住,不确知,不确定的事物
  • Her comments will add to the uncertainty of the situation.她的批评将会使局势更加不稳定。
  • After six weeks of uncertainty,the strain was beginning to take its toll.6个星期的忐忑不安后,压力开始产生影响了。
n.激进份子,原子团,根号;adj.根本的,激进的,彻底的
  • The patient got a radical cure in the hospital.病人在医院得到了根治。
  • She is radical in her demands.她的要求十分偏激。
学英语单词
1-Hexanethiol
a'right
abkhazias
acaulescence
acromelanism
alexandrov
alligator-wrestling
amyl hydrogen sulfate
antidune
array representation
aufklarung
availability time ratio
Backwater Reservoir
bandala
bassen
bis-norbiotin
Bruckberg
bursarship
caloritropism
cerebellums
chemical concentration
chill coil
chord of the diminished seventh
circulation frequency of the data classification
clamping ability
climbing ripple lamination
Composite.
cricketress
cumulative reliability
deciduously
deintegrated
deppei
differential pressure recorder controller
disentrust
domain suffix
double-stage air pump
dubbing room
eemed
endec
excess freight
fatty girl
gallosh
gastown
gastroduodenal plexus
gauge calipers
geography of river transport
Gossypium thurberi
gray copper ore
Harman alkaloid
heads of department (hod)
HEPEX
hesitation period
hit team
hold one's breath
horseshoers
innate behavior
intemperances
ion implantation doping
Japanese character typewriter
kenhill
lengthful
Lisozymen
location-specific
mainshaft thrust cap
maintenance directory
mean of velocity fluctuations
merchistons
naevi epithelimoatosi cystici
Non-taperness
nonacidic
nonprinting character
nonrigid airship
Nothopanax delavayi
numeric entry
pelleted forage
pendant superheater
phenaline
prisal
progressive derivative
Puccinellia pamirica
Puccinia heterospora
range key
rehanging
representation symbol
rubbish chute
safeguard circuit
savasia
seed core
Ship Reporting Systems
skin vision
sub.
substitute community
superload
Syntopherol
tapelines
TISAB
tommy-rot
tritordeum
usuary
variable chord wing
water thermometer
world meterological organization