时间:2019-01-13 作者:英语课 分类:VOA标准英语2009年(二月)


英语课

Egyptian economists 1 are fretting 2, as the global economic crisis bites, hitting vital sources of government revenue, like tariffs 3 from Suez Canal traffic. The canal authority reported that traffic for January was off by 22 percent, and that revenue was down by nearly 20 percent.
 
Cargo 5 ships navigate 6 Suez Canal about 100 kms northeast of Cairo, 24 Nov 2008


A cargo ship blows its horn, as it prepares to enter the Suez Canal at Port Said for the 14-hour trip south to the Gulf 7 of Suez and then to the Red Sea. The canal, which was completed by French engineers in 1869, avoids the lengthy 8 trip around Africa, and provides the Egyptian government with an important source of revenue.


Ted 4 Seel, a Cairo-based security expert, explains that the fee structure for the Suez Canal depends on the size, or more specifically the weight, in gross tons, of a ship.


"The Suez Canal Authority has a fee schedule based on gross displaced tonnage, so a pleasure yacht might pay as little as $15,000 to go through the canal, whereas an aircraft carrier might pay more than $600,000," Seel said. "Certain classes of ship, and warships 9 fall into the hazardous 10 material category, they pay an automatic surcharge, in addition to the normal passage fee, and the surcharge can be as high as 35 percent."


Gouda Abdel Khaleq, Professor of Economics at Cairo University, argues that revenue from the canal is a vital element of the Egyptian economy and that its fortunes affect the country in several ways.


"The importance of the Suez Canal for Egypt, from an economic point of view, makes itself felt in two ways: one, as a source of foreign exchange to the country, and two, as revenue for the government, and hence it does have clear fiscal 11 implications," he said. "So, against the backdrop of the global economic crisis, we're witnessing slowing down of international trade flows, and as a result, there is bound to be a reduction in the revenue generated by the Suez Canal."


The Suez Canal Authority reports that traffic in January hit its lowest level in five years, due to the global financial crisis, and the vexing 12 issue of piracy 13 off the Somali Coast.


Slightly over 1,300 ships went through the canal in January, as compared to nearly 1,700 a year earlier. The 22 percent drop in traffic represents a nearly 20 percent loss in revenues for Egypt, from $414 million in 2008 to $332 million in 2009.


Cargo volume transiting 14 the canal also dropped to 57 million tons in January from 74 million tons in January of 2008.


Some shipping 15 companies are reportedly going the long way around Africa, via the Cape 16 of Good Hope, to avoid piracy in the Gulf of Aden, near Somalia.


Abdel Moneim Said, Director of the Al Ahram Center for Strategic Studies, however, thinks that issue of piracy is overblown, and is no longer a key factor affecting traffic through the Suez Canal.
 
Egyptian President Hosni Mubarak (file)


"The piracy is zero. I mean, because the piracy is now handled by a number of forces, and the international trade, when it was going up last year and the year before was not affected 17 by that factor. The major factor is slowdown of world trade, so people are not trading, so they are not passing through the Suez Canal," he said.


Egyptian President Hosni Mubarak noted 18, at the beginning of the year, that the global economic crisis was a major threat to Egypt, but that he was confident of surviving it.


He says that Egypt is facing new threats, especially that posed by the current world economic crisis, but stressed that he was confident in Egypt's ability to overcome them, as Egypt has overcome many other threats in the past.


Abdel Moneim Said believes that Egypt, like many other countries, is focusing on stimulating 19 internal markets, in order to fend 20 off the external crisis.


"Anything related to the world is going down, and the number one implication is that the Egyptian government and all world governments are trying to handle that through a number of steps, most important of which is to deepen the internal markets, so there is a stimulus 21 plan in which there is 15 billion Egyptian pounds will be spent," he said.


The big question which Egyptian and international economists are posing, is exactly when the international economy will start improving, as Gouda Abdel Khaleq explains.


"Everybody is asking this question, because the question doesn't concern Egypt only, it concerns the entire world, as we know, because this is a global crisis, and the question is being posed even in Europe and the United States, and nobody seems to have a clue," he said.


Abdel Khaleq, for his part, echoes IMF Managing Director Dominque Strauss-Kahn, who indicated recently that he doesn't see the world economy improving until the very end of 2009, or some time in 2010.


"We have a way to go before the turning point," Khaleq said.



n.经济学家,经济专家( economist的名词复数 )
  • The sudden rise in share prices has confounded economists. 股价的突然上涨使经济学家大惑不解。
  • Foreign bankers and economists cautiously welcomed the minister's initiative. 外国银行家和经济学家对部长的倡议反应谨慎。 来自《简明英汉词典》
关税制度; 关税( tariff的名词复数 ); 关税表; (旅馆或饭店等的)收费表; 量刑标准
  • British industry was sheltered from foreign competition by protective tariffs. 保护性关税使英国工业免受国际竞争影响。
  • The new tariffs have put a stranglehold on trade. 新的关税制对开展贸易极为不利。
vt.翻晒,撒,撒开
  • The invaders gut ted the village.侵略者把村中财物洗劫一空。
  • She often teds the corn when it's sunny.天好的时候她就翻晒玉米。
n.(一只船或一架飞机运载的)货物
  • The ship has a cargo of about 200 ton.这条船大约有200吨的货物。
  • A lot of people discharged the cargo from a ship.许多人从船上卸下货物。
v.航行,飞行;导航,领航
  • He was the first man to navigate the Atlantic by air.他是第一个飞越大西洋的人。
  • Such boats can navigate on the Nile.这种船可以在尼罗河上航行。
n.海湾;深渊,鸿沟;分歧,隔阂
  • The gulf between the two leaders cannot be bridged.两位领导人之间的鸿沟难以跨越。
  • There is a gulf between the two cities.这两座城市间有个海湾。
adj.漫长的,冗长的
  • We devoted a lengthy and full discussion to this topic.我们对这个题目进行了长时间的充分讨论。
  • The professor wrote a lengthy book on Napoleon.教授写了一部有关拿破仑的巨著。
军舰,战舰( warship的名词复数 ); 舰只
  • The enemy warships were disengaged from the battle after suffering heavy casualties. 在遭受惨重伤亡后,敌舰退出了海战。
  • The government fitted out warships and sailors for them. 政府给他们配备了战舰和水手。
adj.(有)危险的,冒险的;碰运气的
  • These conditions are very hazardous for shipping.这些情况对航海非常不利。
  • Everybody said that it was a hazardous investment.大家都说那是一次危险的投资。
adj.财政的,会计的,国库的,国库岁入的
  • The increase of taxation is an important fiscal policy.增税是一项重要的财政政策。
  • The government has two basic strategies of fiscal policy available.政府有两个可行的财政政策基本战略。
adj.使人烦恼的,使人恼火的v.使烦恼( vex的现在分词 );使苦恼;使生气;详细讨论
  • It is vexing to have to wait a long time for him. 长时间地等他真使人厌烦。 来自《现代英汉综合大词典》
  • Lately a vexing problem had grown infuriatingly worse. 最近发生了一个讨厌的问题,而且严重到令人发指的地步。 来自辞典例句
n.海盗行为,剽窃,著作权侵害
  • The government has already adopted effective measures against piracy.政府已采取有效措施惩治盗版行为。
  • They made the place a notorious centre of piracy.他们把这地方变成了臭名昭著的海盗中心。
通过(transit的现在分词形式)
  • The effect of the transiting mechanic required reserve system vehicle is low. 准备金制度的传导机制的作用是很低的。
  • I was busy transiting to the telescope. 我正忙着旋转望远镜。
n.船运(发货,运输,乘船)
  • We struck a bargain with an American shipping firm.我们和一家美国船运公司谈成了一笔生意。
  • There's a shipping charge of £5 added to the price.价格之外另加五英镑运输费。
n.海角,岬;披肩,短披风
  • I long for a trip to the Cape of Good Hope.我渴望到好望角去旅行。
  • She was wearing a cape over her dress.她在外套上披着一件披肩。
adj.不自然的,假装的
  • She showed an affected interest in our subject.她假装对我们的课题感到兴趣。
  • His manners are affected.他的态度不自然。
adj.著名的,知名的
  • The local hotel is noted for its good table.当地的那家酒店以餐食精美而著称。
  • Jim is noted for arriving late for work.吉姆上班迟到出了名。
adj.有启发性的,能激发人思考的
  • shower gel containing plant extracts that have a stimulating effect on the skin 含有对皮肤有益的植物精华的沐浴凝胶
  • This is a drug for stimulating nerves. 这是一种兴奋剂。
v.照料(自己),(自己)谋生,挡开,避开
  • I've had to fend for myself since I was 14.我从十四岁时起就不得不照料自己。
  • He raised his arm up to fend branches from his eyes.他举手将树枝从他眼前挡开。
n.刺激,刺激物,促进因素,引起兴奋的事物
  • Regard each failure as a stimulus to further efforts.把每次失利看成对进一步努力的激励。
  • Light is a stimulus to growth in plants.光是促进植物生长的一个因素。
学英语单词
Actinoscirpus
Actinothecaceae
aerocannon
alness r.
apsidal surface
aqueous caustic
automatic manual station
Bashkirians
Beuerberg
Bine-el-Ouidane
Biograd
Boltongate
Calanthe graciliflora
Caliciviridae
cathode flame
chored
collector area
color pyramid
coloured gold
come in contact with
common pathway
contra arithmetic series
count wheel striking mechanism
crackable
cubic kilometre
Dalwad
desaxe
diskspace
double dictionary
drawstring bag
energy diagram
enripens
Faverges
fimbristylis autumnalis roem et schult
five o'clock
flenoury
French inhaling
fridrich
Graecicize
gravity purity
guide vane assembly
gyroscopic angular deviation detector
hatchety
higher order predicate calculus
if you'll pardon the expression
in order for something to happen
inter-connectednesses
international standard bibliography
iron(ii) azide
jar proof
kletter
lateral-line organ
light radiation sensor
matzahs
messengership
migrating balloon
mogroester
Montanha
Mother's Night
Motier
no delivery attempted
north atlantic treaties
notched underlated preheater
on weekdays
oscillation impulse
outside mix nozzle
overhelm
oxypropionic acid
paper industry
phenolic glycoside
phymatosorum membranifolium
picket-fence
random connection
reabsorbed cost
redeemed
redimere
reversalability
Rioja,rioja
saxo grammaticuss
schnier
servomechanism compensation
shortsheeted
side wall frame
single-sided magnetically linear motor
soap cutting machine
Sotacor
sound title to land
spinnabler
sports lottery
state court
submirrors
summer term
supertwists
teasings
thermal coil
tricalcium silicate
type selection
underteaches
utets
vaporizing combustion chamber
vitriolating
zonograms