时间:2019-01-13 作者:英语课 分类:VOA标准英语2010年(二月)


英语课

Very shortly, the decennial - meaning every-10th-year - census 1 of the nation's population, which is mandated 2 by the U.S. Constitution, will get underway.


And there's a lot more to it than just trying to count the number of Americans. The population keeps moving around, so after each head count some states gain - and others lose - members in the U.S. House of Representatives, where the number of seats is based on each state's official population. Data gathered from census surveys mailed to American households - and reported by Census workers sent out to find those who do not respond - also helps decide where billions of federal dollars get spent on new schools, highways and health care.


So you'd think every citizen would want to be sure to be counted. But no.  As in every census, some people just don't reply and illegal immigrants mostly avoid census-takers. In a recent nationwide poll by the Pew Research Center, 12 percent of Americans said they weren't sure they'd cooperate with the census effort and 6 percent said they probably or certainly would not.


 Library of Congress

This wood engraving 3 by Thomas Worth, of an enumerator gathering 4 information for the 1870 Census, was published in Harper's Magazine.


 The bureau dropped the sampling idea. When it came up again for 2010, sampling was shouted down. 


And last year, the Obama White House announced that senior administration appointees would work closely with the Census Bureau in supervising the 2010 Census. Republicans called it unconstitutional and a power grab.


So it looks like what is supposed to be a simple enumeration 5 - or careful count - of the nation's population this year will be anything but routine.



n.(官方的)人口调查,人口普查
  • A census of population is taken every ten years.人口普查每10年进行一次。
  • The census is taken one time every four years in our country.我国每四年一次人口普查。
adj. 委托统治的
  • Mandated desegregation of public schools. 命令解除公立学校中的种族隔离
  • Britain was mandated to govern the former colony of German East Africa. 英国受权代管德国在东非的前殖民地。
n.版画;雕刻(作品);雕刻艺术;镌版术v.在(硬物)上雕刻(字,画等)( engrave的现在分词 );将某事物深深印在(记忆或头脑中)
  • He collected an old engraving of London Bridge. 他收藏了一张古老的伦敦桥版画。 来自辞典例句
  • Some writing has the precision of a steel engraving. 有的字体严谨如同钢刻。 来自辞典例句
n.集会,聚会,聚集
  • He called on Mr. White to speak at the gathering.他请怀特先生在集会上讲话。
  • He is on the wing gathering material for his novels.他正忙于为他的小说收集资料。
n.计数,列举;细目;详表;点查
  • Predictive Categoriesinclude six categories of prediction, namely Enumeration, Advance Labeling, Reporting,Recapitulation, Hypotheticality, and Question. 其中预设种类又包括列举(Enumeration)、提前标示(Advance Labeling)、转述(Reporting)、回顾(Recapitulation)、假设(Hypotheticality)和提问(Question)。 来自互联网
  • Here we describe a systematic procedure which is basically "enumeration" in nature. 这里介绍一个本质上是属于“枚举法”的系统程序。 来自辞典例句
标签: survey
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adeeming
american federation of television and radio ar tists
Angaur
antiship torpedo
arbuckles
bastard progressives
bay mouth
bdl
boiler scale(deposit)
booklovers
buffer prefix
build a dam
capsulo(s)
cleaning cartridge
Clovis culture
common perpendicular
confirmation nominative
copperon
Copy Program ltem
data driven analysis
delinquenent element
despoliation
disinheritate
Ditrichopsis
dowhower
dual-port
egs
emina
f-c
Fairton
frequency response display set
Gastrochilus acinacifolius
gate footstep
girdles
gryllotalpa formosana
half-bored
hammer-size formula
hardwarily
harlots
heat-treatable alloy
high-voltage insulating boots
inhibitor valve
intransitive relation
laser screen generator
last out
Lauvdal
library catalogs
linear absorption coefficient
make a stab at sth
marketable fish
mechanizer
methanesulfonanilide
misdirecting
mitfords
monolithic refractory
muride
neutron poison
office frame
oil-level gauge
optical sight cage knob
orange blossom water
output degree
palaeomagnetists
perennial grass
phytotaxy
postextrasystole
proportion electro-magnet
pseudopockets
qy
retail banking
river bed pier
riversiderite
safety chassis
safety law
sampling synthesizer
Schwabach's test
semigod
serial digital operation
set one's hand to something
soft-sectored disk
solid state magnetic module
speed follow-up system
Stahl No.1 ear
standard cubic feet(scf)
steel ball indenter
stocksdale
straight endwall
surface evenness
take-off the line
temmoku
theoretical torque
throw someone out
Turnerian
type belt printer
uped sticks
villarii
water environment
Wernerian
where one's head is at
xenozoology
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