时间:2019-01-13 作者:英语课 分类:VOA标准英语2010年(二月)


英语课

Very shortly, the decennial - meaning every-10th-year - census 1 of the nation's population, which is mandated 2 by the U.S. Constitution, will get underway.


And there's a lot more to it than just trying to count the number of Americans. The population keeps moving around, so after each head count some states gain - and others lose - members in the U.S. House of Representatives, where the number of seats is based on each state's official population. Data gathered from census surveys mailed to American households - and reported by Census workers sent out to find those who do not respond - also helps decide where billions of federal dollars get spent on new schools, highways and health care.


So you'd think every citizen would want to be sure to be counted. But no.  As in every census, some people just don't reply and illegal immigrants mostly avoid census-takers. In a recent nationwide poll by the Pew Research Center, 12 percent of Americans said they weren't sure they'd cooperate with the census effort and 6 percent said they probably or certainly would not.


 Library of Congress

This wood engraving 3 by Thomas Worth, of an enumerator gathering 4 information for the 1870 Census, was published in Harper's Magazine.


 The bureau dropped the sampling idea. When it came up again for 2010, sampling was shouted down. 


And last year, the Obama White House announced that senior administration appointees would work closely with the Census Bureau in supervising the 2010 Census. Republicans called it unconstitutional and a power grab.


So it looks like what is supposed to be a simple enumeration 5 - or careful count - of the nation's population this year will be anything but routine.



n.(官方的)人口调查,人口普查
  • A census of population is taken every ten years.人口普查每10年进行一次。
  • The census is taken one time every four years in our country.我国每四年一次人口普查。
adj. 委托统治的
  • Mandated desegregation of public schools. 命令解除公立学校中的种族隔离
  • Britain was mandated to govern the former colony of German East Africa. 英国受权代管德国在东非的前殖民地。
n.版画;雕刻(作品);雕刻艺术;镌版术v.在(硬物)上雕刻(字,画等)( engrave的现在分词 );将某事物深深印在(记忆或头脑中)
  • He collected an old engraving of London Bridge. 他收藏了一张古老的伦敦桥版画。 来自辞典例句
  • Some writing has the precision of a steel engraving. 有的字体严谨如同钢刻。 来自辞典例句
n.集会,聚会,聚集
  • He called on Mr. White to speak at the gathering.他请怀特先生在集会上讲话。
  • He is on the wing gathering material for his novels.他正忙于为他的小说收集资料。
n.计数,列举;细目;详表;点查
  • Predictive Categoriesinclude six categories of prediction, namely Enumeration, Advance Labeling, Reporting,Recapitulation, Hypotheticality, and Question. 其中预设种类又包括列举(Enumeration)、提前标示(Advance Labeling)、转述(Reporting)、回顾(Recapitulation)、假设(Hypotheticality)和提问(Question)。 来自互联网
  • Here we describe a systematic procedure which is basically "enumeration" in nature. 这里介绍一个本质上是属于“枚举法”的系统程序。 来自辞典例句
标签: survey
学英语单词
16-bit graphics
aerophotographic
anti-platelet
appleton layer application process(ap)
aptX
Ban Chat
banana rust thrip
besots
bistable contact
blackwood furniture with filigree inlay
bushets
candillier
Castagneto Carducci
cayenne
centerline lighting
classical time-series analysis
composite brick
conformal connection
crataegus sanguinea pall
cytodifferentiation
diffusion of magnetic field
dimethyl carbonate
divorced kids
domainer
draw bar pocket
driver-free
Earl's court
enhydris plumbea
extra tax on corporate profit
family nautilidaes
fiercenesses
foreslow
fossae iatercondyloidea
gage cock
general aptitude
genus Titanosaurus
give someone charge of
guanyl
hartmann-cornu formula
high speed starting
Indian paintbrush
indirect injection
Internet Cache Protocol
Jeffrey-Traylor vibrating screen
kaitseliits
light piece
little bighorns
longspine
luggage and parcel fare
Ma-ubin
make counts
makita
market mammy
mazar-e sharif
medicinal cigarettes
melanemesis
Membracidae
meta-cognition
method of river diversion
minute per scan
multistage interconnection
oceanport
park-and-ride system
phenyl-magnesium-halide
plumbagoes
policewomen
pooheads
potato paracrinkle
progressive action
relocatable power tap
remuddle
Rhinoptera bonasus
room-mates
seashores.
SEIC
sodium allylsulfonate
spondaic
squamose
Steinakirchen
sterule
straddles
straits of magellan
styr
subtribe
supercritical fluid
the expiration of the period for exemption
the patter of little feet
thiadiazolines
to plead
tolpropamine
triple-detection receiver
try to do the impossible
tuna fish
unwhittle
valenciennea muralis
watertight flat
werebears
wigan finish
wilting per cent
Worthenia
yearmen
Zweig