时间:2019-01-13 作者:英语课 分类:VOA标准英语2010年(二月)


英语课

Very shortly, the decennial - meaning every-10th-year - census 1 of the nation's population, which is mandated 2 by the U.S. Constitution, will get underway.


And there's a lot more to it than just trying to count the number of Americans. The population keeps moving around, so after each head count some states gain - and others lose - members in the U.S. House of Representatives, where the number of seats is based on each state's official population. Data gathered from census surveys mailed to American households - and reported by Census workers sent out to find those who do not respond - also helps decide where billions of federal dollars get spent on new schools, highways and health care.


So you'd think every citizen would want to be sure to be counted. But no.  As in every census, some people just don't reply and illegal immigrants mostly avoid census-takers. In a recent nationwide poll by the Pew Research Center, 12 percent of Americans said they weren't sure they'd cooperate with the census effort and 6 percent said they probably or certainly would not.


 Library of Congress

This wood engraving 3 by Thomas Worth, of an enumerator gathering 4 information for the 1870 Census, was published in Harper's Magazine.


 The bureau dropped the sampling idea. When it came up again for 2010, sampling was shouted down. 


And last year, the Obama White House announced that senior administration appointees would work closely with the Census Bureau in supervising the 2010 Census. Republicans called it unconstitutional and a power grab.


So it looks like what is supposed to be a simple enumeration 5 - or careful count - of the nation's population this year will be anything but routine.



n.(官方的)人口调查,人口普查
  • A census of population is taken every ten years.人口普查每10年进行一次。
  • The census is taken one time every four years in our country.我国每四年一次人口普查。
adj. 委托统治的
  • Mandated desegregation of public schools. 命令解除公立学校中的种族隔离
  • Britain was mandated to govern the former colony of German East Africa. 英国受权代管德国在东非的前殖民地。
n.版画;雕刻(作品);雕刻艺术;镌版术v.在(硬物)上雕刻(字,画等)( engrave的现在分词 );将某事物深深印在(记忆或头脑中)
  • He collected an old engraving of London Bridge. 他收藏了一张古老的伦敦桥版画。 来自辞典例句
  • Some writing has the precision of a steel engraving. 有的字体严谨如同钢刻。 来自辞典例句
n.集会,聚会,聚集
  • He called on Mr. White to speak at the gathering.他请怀特先生在集会上讲话。
  • He is on the wing gathering material for his novels.他正忙于为他的小说收集资料。
n.计数,列举;细目;详表;点查
  • Predictive Categoriesinclude six categories of prediction, namely Enumeration, Advance Labeling, Reporting,Recapitulation, Hypotheticality, and Question. 其中预设种类又包括列举(Enumeration)、提前标示(Advance Labeling)、转述(Reporting)、回顾(Recapitulation)、假设(Hypotheticality)和提问(Question)。 来自互联网
  • Here we describe a systematic procedure which is basically "enumeration" in nature. 这里介绍一个本质上是属于“枚举法”的系统程序。 来自辞典例句
标签: survey
学英语单词
accelerator key string
Acheron R.
airfall
airtight inspecting equipment
allotopy
angle of site
antafossa
as valiant as an Essex lion
AT-2266
belaying
blue horizontal branch
burningly
Cadbury Castle
caretaker speech
castle-wheel system
catchphrases
cavernosograpy
charge period
cochlear recess
colonizing domination
concentrated fertilizer
continuous proteinuria
corni
counterrotation dual-screw extruder
cum catcher
dallaras
deep fluidized bed
digestor
digital surface model
Dihydro-Beta-Ergocryptine
diorite-syenite-porphyry
disciplinary function
discontinuous flow
duration of combustion
East Nishnabotna River
elastomeric bearing pad
element burnout accident
entropy functional
Eviando, Pta.
excavatable
feldstein
flag flip-flop
flipping off
fruit dropping disease
furskin of sea-lion
gaiji
Ges.
high water bench
Hyacinthus candicans
ihl
image generation
irish capitals
Leucothoe griffithiana
lighthanded
macrometastasis
merciere
midwinters
nakong
nanostructural
natural sag
nu-metal
old-tech
out-of-limit variable
overlapping averages
pamperize
Pededze
photo realistic
photoelectric double-slit interferometer
prepericardiac lymph nodes
procalpain
Pseudomonas pyocyanea
purna r.
quantity distributed comment
rack-and-gear jack
radiation sterilization
reconnaissance space vehicle
refluences
rubber corrugated rim loudspeaker
sarnafil
secondleveloutcome
self-produced
semen corni
smokejumping
smuon
snatching
sonnabend
stabilized insulator
stagnic features
strength tester
systematic botany
tape handler
thermal diffusibility
tnk-bp
to stab a person in the back
tractor lift
trampishly
Trichosanthes pedata
tripod stack
tumo(u)r biochemistry
ultimate bearing strength
vitamin J
weight of moist air