时间:2019-01-13 作者:英语课 分类:VOA标准英语2010年(二月)


英语课

Global media rights groups are condemning 1 the arrest and detention 2 of a Somali radio reporter by the al-Shabab rebels.  Somalia is considered one of the most dangerous places in the world to work as a journalist. 


The National Union of Somali Journalists reports the Islamist militant 3 group al-Shabab has imprisoned 4 Ali Yusuf Adan, a radio correspondent for the private media broadcaster Somaliweyn.


International watchdog groups are decrying 5 the abduction, which they say is part of a troubling trend in areas under the control of the al-Qaida-linked Somali rebels.


Gabriel Baglo, head of the Africa program for Brussels-based International Federation 6 of Journalists, called for Adan's immediate 7 release.  He said the situation for journalists in Somalia right now is the most pressing on the continent.


"Somalia, in Africa presently, is the big concern.  Every day we receive reports of threats from the al-Shabab group, calling journalists and threatening them not to report anything that would be critical to them or anything that they think that is not in agreement with their religious view," he said.


It is not known why Adan has been detained by the militants 8, but it is suspected to be related to a report he gave before his arrest Sunday in which he described the killing 9 of a man by al-Shabab for being tardy 10 to a mandatory 11 prayer session.  Al-Shabab has implemented 12 a strict interpretation 13 of religious sharia law in areas under its control.


Nine journalists were killed in Somalia last year, and many more were injured or forced to flee amid constant harassment 14.


But Baglo says that, although their numbers are dwindling 15, there remain a number of remarkably 16 brave professionals who continue to do an admirable job under extremely harsh conditions.


"It is really difficult to practice independent journalism 17 in Somalia presently," he added.  "But we still have very courageous 18 journalists who continue to do this work, and we need to really commend them and support them."


A report from U.S.-based Committee to Protect Journalists (CPJ) warned the flow of journalists forced to go into foreign exile, along with the forced censorship of much of the local media under rebel control, is severely 19 lowering the quality of Somali news that reaches the outside world.


The CPJ also reported that journalists with English-language skills were disproportionately likely to face intimidation 20 or attacks in the Horn of Africa nation.


Al-Shabab, which espouses 21 an arch-conservative form of Islam, is waging an intense insurgency 22 against the Western-backed Mogadishu Transitional Federal Government.  The Islamist rebels control much of the capital and most of southern Somalia.


The Transitional Federal Government, which is headed by former Islamist rebel Sheikh Sharif Ahmed, is propped 23 up by an African Union peacekeeping force composed of Ugandan and Burundian soldiers.

 



v.(通常因道义上的原因而)谴责( condemn的现在分词 );宣判;宣布…不能使用;迫使…陷于不幸的境地
  • The government issued a statement condemning the killings. 政府发表声明谴责这些凶杀事件。
  • I concur with the speaker in condemning what has been done. 我同意发言者对所做的事加以谴责。 来自《现代英汉综合大词典》
n.滞留,停留;拘留,扣留;(教育)留下
  • He was kept in detention by the police.他被警察扣留了。
  • He was in detention in connection with the bribery affair.他因与贿赂事件有牵连而被拘留了。
adj.激进的,好斗的;n.激进分子,斗士
  • Some militant leaders want to merge with white radicals.一些好斗的领导人要和白人中的激进派联合。
  • He is a militant in the movement.他在那次运动中是个激进人物。
下狱,监禁( imprison的过去式和过去分词 )
  • He was imprisoned for two concurrent terms of 30 months and 18 months. 他被判处30个月和18个月的监禁,合并执行。
  • They were imprisoned for possession of drugs. 他们因拥有毒品而被监禁。
v.公开反对,谴责( decry的现在分词 )
  • Soon Chinese Internet users, including government agencies, were decrying the' poisonous panda. 不久,中国网民以及政府机构纷纷谴责“影响极坏的熊猫烧香”。 来自互联网
  • Democratic leaders are decrying President Bush's plan to indefinitely halt troop withdrawals from Iraq after July. 民主党领导公开谴责布什总统七月后无限停止从伊拉克撤兵的举动。 来自互联网
n.同盟,联邦,联合,联盟,联合会
  • It is a federation of 10 regional unions.它是由十个地方工会结合成的联合会。
  • Mr.Putin was inaugurated as the President of the Russian Federation.普京正式就任俄罗斯联邦总统。
adj.立即的;直接的,最接近的;紧靠的
  • His immediate neighbours felt it their duty to call.他的近邻认为他们有责任去拜访。
  • We declared ourselves for the immediate convocation of the meeting.我们主张立即召开这个会议。
激进分子,好斗分子( militant的名词复数 )
  • The militants have been sporadically fighting the government for years. 几年来,反叛分子一直对政府实施零星的战斗。
  • Despite the onslaught, Palestinian militants managed to fire off rockets. 尽管如此,巴勒斯坦的激进分子仍然发射导弹。
n.巨额利润;突然赚大钱,发大财
  • Investors are set to make a killing from the sell-off.投资者准备清仓以便大赚一笔。
  • Last week my brother made a killing on Wall Street.上个周我兄弟在华尔街赚了一大笔。
adj.缓慢的,迟缓的
  • It's impolite to make a tardy appearance.晚到是不礼貌的。
  • The boss is unsatisfied with the tardy tempo.老板不满于这种缓慢的进度。
adj.命令的;强制的;义务的;n.受托者
  • It's mandatory to pay taxes.缴税是义务性的。
  • There is no mandatory paid annual leave in the U.S.美国没有强制带薪年假。
v.实现( implement的过去式和过去分词 );执行;贯彻;使生效
  • This agreement, if not implemented, is a mere scrap of paper. 这个协定如不执行只不过是一纸空文。 来自《现代汉英综合大词典》
  • The economy is in danger of collapse unless far-reaching reforms are implemented. 如果不实施影响深远的改革,经济就面临崩溃的危险。 来自辞典例句
n.解释,说明,描述;艺术处理
  • His statement admits of one interpretation only.他的话只有一种解释。
  • Analysis and interpretation is a very personal thing.分析与说明是个很主观的事情。
n.骚扰,扰乱,烦恼,烦乱
  • She often got telephone harassment at night these days.这些天她经常在夜晚受到电话骚扰。
  • The company prohibits any form of harassment.公司禁止任何形式的骚扰行为。
adj.逐渐减少的v.逐渐变少或变小( dwindle的现在分词 )
  • The number of wild animals on the earth is dwindling. 地球上野生动物的数量正日渐减少。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • He is struggling to come to terms with his dwindling authority. 他正努力适应自己权力被削弱这一局面。 来自辞典例句
ad.不同寻常地,相当地
  • I thought she was remarkably restrained in the circumstances. 我认为她在那种情况下非常克制。
  • He made a remarkably swift recovery. 他康复得相当快。
n.新闻工作,报业
  • He's a teacher but he does some journalism on the side.他是教师,可还兼职做一些新闻工作。
  • He had an aptitude for journalism.他有从事新闻工作的才能。
adj.勇敢的,有胆量的
  • We all honour courageous people.我们都尊重勇敢的人。
  • He was roused to action by courageous words.豪言壮语促使他奋起行动。
adv.严格地;严厉地;非常恶劣地
  • He was severely criticized and removed from his post.他受到了严厉的批评并且被撤了职。
  • He is severely put down for his careless work.他因工作上的粗心大意而受到了严厉的批评。
n.恐吓,威胁
  • The Opposition alleged voter intimidation by the army.反对党声称投票者受到军方的恐吓。
  • The gang silenced witnesses by intimidation.恶帮用恐吓的手段使得证人不敢说话。
v.(决定)支持,拥护(目标、主张等)( espouse的第三人称单数 )
  • She followed the feminist movement; The candidate espouses Republican ideals. 她支持女权运动;这个侯选人支持共和党人的观点。 来自互联网
  • Give me a break – every decent company espouses these things! 让我歇歇吧–每一个正规公司都赞成这些! 来自互联网
n.起义;暴动;叛变
  • And as in China, unrest and even insurgency are widespread. 而在中国,动乱甚至暴乱都普遍存在。 来自互联网
  • Dr Zyphur is part an insurgency against this idea. 塞弗博士是这一观点逆流的一部分。 来自互联网
支撑,支持,维持( prop的过去式和过去分词 )
  • He sat propped up in the bed by pillows. 他靠着枕头坐在床上。
  • This fence should be propped up. 这栅栏该用东西支一支。
学英语单词
3DUS
Abernethies
act according to circumstances
aeliosis
air pulsating jig
artem
asian coral snakes
aspidiotus destructor signoret
assess the evidence
BBSRAM
behight
brightplating
brine freezer
cardiac function
careerists
cash standard
celluloid-edge scale
chachkas
circular conical surface
cnus
collar stay
congrat
constant wetness probability
cresentic dune
cryoscopes
diamsecond
difluoroamines
double skin duct
downweighting
dried persimmon
eitheor
eton collars
extravagated
fabronia ciliaris
faramirs
field strength contour map
filling in
fishskins
fixed wing
foolproofly
fully-restored
gallian
genetic mapping
geocentric parallaxes
German bit
golden gates
graptomyza fascipennis
honyocks
ideal experiment
input shaft
international ship registration
joint executive meeting
Karabash
Lake Eyre
less-costly
micro-politics
minimum lethal concentration
monaker
moored subsurface buoy
moot court
mossy stone
movable scaffold
move order card
MT-64 telescope
mus minutoides
neuroaesthetic
nitrogen potential
nontarget
oil circulating pump
ossiculums
penicillium islandicum
perinereis vancaurica
physical crack size
pit-veneer preparation
Plunket Society
post-nova
preoccupately
Priodontes
progress of orders
pseudodigraph
rayet
reperformance
Rhodiola brevipetiolata
saiths
San Felipe, Cerro de
sectorizations
self-lost
simply connected space
Sixth Baron Byron of Rochdale
sleeve loading
snellville
spatial brightness
spectrometric titration
strength development
submerged-tube evaporator
SUM byte
Switched Capacitor Circuit
TV for record vehicle number
universal vice
unlubrication friction
wave plate analyser
yiss