时间:2019-01-13 作者:英语课 分类:VOA标准英语2009年(一月)


英语课
A top American military commander says there could soon be a further reduction in the U.S. troop presence in Iraq, based on recommendations from commanders in the field. The head of U.S. Central Command, General David Petraeus, spoke 1 to reporters in Washington.
 






General Petreaus says progress made in Iraq may be less fragile and more durable 2 than he had estimated six months ago



General Petraeus was asked whether he thinks he can meet President-elect Barrack Obama's 16-month timeline for a U.S. withdrawal 3 from Iraq. He did not answer directly, but said more reductions are on the way soon. "We have, as you know, gone from 20 ground maneuver 4 brigade combat teams down to 14. There are additional recommendations that we're examining right now that in the weeks ahead will probably surface. And we'll see where we go from there," he said.

General Petraeus commanded U.S. troops in Iraq until last October, and now supervises both the Iraq war and the Afghanistan war, as well as all U.S. military activity in the Middle East and Central Asia. He says the U.S. military role in Iraq has already changed, partly due to the new security agreement that took effect on January first, and he says more changes will come throughout this year.

"In so many respects this coming year is a year of transition, not just with the security agreement but also our forces will transform into a support, advisory 6, assistance role over the course of the year ahead, as we are also reducing the numbers of our forces," he said.

General Petraeus has a key role in balancing the desire among U.S. military officers, and the president-elect, to increase the U.S. troop level in Afghanistan against concerns that too rapid a withdrawal from Iraq could lead to instability. Military officers say they can not send as many troops to Afghanistan as they would like until they can reduce the troop level in Iraq, where Petraeus repeated Thursday progress made in the last year remains 7 "fragile."

The general would not say exactly when or how many troops he expects to take out of Iraq this year. But 10 days ago, the commandant of the U.S. Marine 8 Corps 9 told CBS News he wants to shift the troops he has in western Iraq to Afghanistan. Western Iraq is fairly quiet these days, and the marine commander, General James Conway, said he would rather have them in Afghanistan where there is more fighting to do against a resurgent Taliban.

At the same conference where General Petraeus spoke, sponsored by the U.S. Institute of Peace, the Iraqi government's National Security Advisor 5 Moafaq al-Rubaie also spoke of a change in the U.S.-Iraq relationship this year. Al-Rubaie said the Iraqi government and the incoming Obama administration need to quickly negotiate an implementation 10 plan for the other, less well-publicized agreement that went into effect on New Year's Day. That is a Strategic Framework Agreement, which outlines the long-term U.S.-Iraq strategic relationship.

"Bush era in Iraq was liberation, security, security, security. Obama era should be strategic relationship, more holistic 11 relationship, economy, education, cultural, scientific, religious relationship with the United States," he said.

Mr. al-Rubaie said such a program would ensure that Iraq is, in his words, "firmly…heading west."



n.(车轮的)辐条;轮辐;破坏某人的计划;阻挠某人的行动 v.讲,谈(speak的过去式);说;演说;从某种观点来说
  • They sourced the spoke nuts from our company.他们的轮辐螺帽是从我们公司获得的。
  • The spokes of a wheel are the bars that connect the outer ring to the centre.辐条是轮子上连接外圈与中心的条棒。
adj.持久的,耐久的
  • This raincoat is made of very durable material.这件雨衣是用非常耐用的料子做的。
  • They frequently require more major durable purchases.他们经常需要购买耐用消费品。
n.取回,提款;撤退,撤军;收回,撤销
  • The police were forced to make a tactical withdrawal.警方被迫进行战术撤退。
  • They insisted upon a withdrawal of the statement and a public apology.他们坚持要收回那些话并公开道歉。
n.策略[pl.]演习;v.(巧妙)控制;用策略
  • All the fighters landed safely on the airport after the military maneuver.在军事演习后,所有战斗机都安全降落在机场上。
  • I did get her attention with this maneuver.我用这个策略确实引起了她的注意。
n.顾问,指导老师,劝告者
  • They employed me as an advisor.他们聘请我当顾问。
  • The professor is engaged as a technical advisor.这位教授被聘请为技术顾问。
adj.劝告的,忠告的,顾问的,提供咨询
  • I have worked in an advisory capacity with many hospitals.我曾在多家医院做过顾问工作。
  • He was appointed to the advisory committee last month.他上个月获任命为顾问委员会委员。
n.剩余物,残留物;遗体,遗迹
  • He ate the remains of food hungrily.他狼吞虎咽地吃剩余的食物。
  • The remains of the meal were fed to the dog.残羹剩饭喂狗了。
adj.海的;海生的;航海的;海事的;n.水兵
  • Marine creatures are those which live in the sea. 海洋生物是生存在海里的生物。
  • When the war broke out,he volunteered for the Marine Corps.战争爆发时,他自愿参加了海军陆战队。
n.(通信等兵种的)部队;(同类作的)一组
  • The medical corps were cited for bravery in combat.医疗队由于在战场上的英勇表现而受嘉奖。
  • When the war broke out,he volunteered for the Marine Corps.战争爆发时,他自愿参加了海军陆战队。
n.实施,贯彻
  • Implementation of the program is now well underway.这一项目的实施现在行情看好。
adj.从整体着眼的,全面的
  • There is a fundamental ambiguity in the use of word "whole" in recent holistic literature.在近代的整体主义著作中,“整体”这个词的用法极其含混。
  • In so far as historicism is technological,its approach is not piecemeal,but "holistic".仅就历史决定论是一种技术而论,它的方法不是渐进的,而是“整体主义的”。
学英语单词
aerial radiation pattern
alignment network
approach lighting system (als)
armchair hawks
audiard
big bourgeoisie
biological meteorology
bond anticipation notes
buttonman
caledon violet rn
canno barrel
carnotite
cashouts
color theory
combination in series
comite international des poids et mesures (cipm)
connexing
creeled
CRT circuit
cystosarcoma of breast
darkflex
deep draught vessel light
Donar
DTMR
dynamics design
effleurage
electron beam scanner
enchantress
environmental background value
fattishness
fatts
final approach and takeoff area (fato)
format chart
franoise
French Revolutionary calendar
gas bars
geranylpyrophosphate
gornalls
Granny Smith
guanine cells
half buckler
hartono
Helicteres lanceolata
Hemsby
Hjorted
hydrocarbon products
hypofiltrating
in someone's memory
Isvatn
labour rent
left posterior fascicular block
lighting-up burner
lock lever yoke
loss from valuation of securities
maiden trip
mercilessnesses
methyl-hydroselenide
mixing with
motorboated
Ndiaganiao
neocyprideis heteroplastica
ostojic
package design illustration
Palgrave Pt.
passive transducer
personal needs
photo-theodolite
phrometer
pilot wings
planning of parks and greens
political institution
punctiuncle
put sb out of their misery
RBH (relative biological hazard)
satellite aerial
scoparone
self perpetuating cycle
semiconductor optical amplifier (soa) modeling
separating degree
set gage
societas delinquere non potest
specific volume of coal-oil mixture
state-symbol product
Sterksel
succession of mire
sugarbeet leafminer
surface of equal parallax
talc spinel
Tarbert Bay
tautz
tetragonal trapezohedron
the frontiers of sth
tilting kettle
to be on the receiving end
Toritto
Tricyrtis latifolia
unsuggestive
ventless
walk with God
when hell freezes over
win ... way
zero bias