时间:2019-01-13 作者:英语课 分类:VOA标准英语2009年(一月)


英语课
The U.N.'s top human rights official, Navi Pillay, is calling for an independent investigation 1 into possible war crimes in both Gaza and Israel. She spoke 2 at the opening of an emergency session called by the UN Human Rights Council to discuss the crisis in Gaza.
 






U.N. High Commissioner 3 for Human Rights, Navi Pillay addresses the Human Rights Council special session in Geneva, Switzerland, 09 Jan 2009



The U.N. High Commissioner for Human Rights, Navi Pillay, did not mince 4 her words. She called the situation in Gaza intolerable. She had harsh words for both sides in the conflict.

She criticized the leaders of Hamas for the harm its rocket fire into Israel is causing civilians 6. At the same time, she noted 7 that retaliatory 8 air strikes by Israeli forces are exacting 9 an unbearable 10 toll 11 in lives and livelihoods 12.

"I also wish to underline that action on the part of Israel's opponents that may deliberately 13 put civilians at risk in the Gaza Strip is prohibited under international law," said Pillay. "This would include the use of people as human shields. The vicious cycle of provocation 14 and retribution must be brought to an end."
 






Smoke from Israeli strikes billows from Gaza Strip, as seen from Gaza City, 09 Jan 2009




The High Commissioner deplored 15 Israel's totally unacceptable strikes against clearly marked U.N. facilities where civilians were taking shelter. She said scores of people, including children were wounded in these attacks.

She said the killing 16 and wounding of U.N. workers Thursday by Israeli military led to the U.N.'s decision to suspend its relief operations in the Gaza Strip. She urged both parties to the conflict to live up to their obligations under international humanitarian 17 law. She said they must care for the wounded and not target health workers, hospitals and ambulances.

"Accountability must be ensured for violations 18 of international law," said Pillay. "As a first step, credible 19, independent, and transparent 20 investigations 21 must be carried out to identify violations and to establish responsibilities. Equally crucial is upholding the right of victims to reparation. I remind this Council that violations of international humanitarian law may constitute war crimes for which individual criminal responsibility may be invoked 22."

Israel was subjected to a barrage 23 of criticism as state after state accused the government of grossly violating the human rights of the Palestinian people. They condemned 24 Israel for the use of disproportionate force, which has resulted in the deaths of hundreds of innocent civilians.
 






Aharon Leshno-Yaar addresses the Human Rights Council special session in Geneva, Switzerland, 09 Jan 2008




Israel's ambassador in Geneva, Aharon Leshno-Yaar, was unrepentant about his government's actions to protect its civilian 5 population from Hamas rocket attacks.

He blamed Hamas for provoking Israel and for choosing its own military-build-up over the welfare of the Palestinian people.

"Hamas uses the Palestinian population as human shields, hiding in schools, mosques 25 and homes in Gaza, also turning them into ammunition 26 warehouses," said Leshno-Yaar. "For Hamas, a "civilian" is nothing more than a sophisticated and efficient method of warfare 27 and defense 28."

The Israeli ambassador said negotiations 29 have always been Israel's preferred path. He added a hope that in the aftermath of, what he called the unavoidable military operation in Gaza, a new and peaceful reality would prevail.



n.调查,调查研究
  • In an investigation,a new fact became known, which told against him.在调查中新发现了一件对他不利的事实。
  • He drew the conclusion by building on his own investigation.他根据自己的调查研究作出结论。
n.(车轮的)辐条;轮辐;破坏某人的计划;阻挠某人的行动 v.讲,谈(speak的过去式);说;演说;从某种观点来说
  • They sourced the spoke nuts from our company.他们的轮辐螺帽是从我们公司获得的。
  • The spokes of a wheel are the bars that connect the outer ring to the centre.辐条是轮子上连接外圈与中心的条棒。
n.(政府厅、局、处等部门)专员,长官,委员
  • The commissioner has issued a warrant for her arrest.专员发出了对她的逮捕令。
  • He was tapped for police commissioner.他被任命为警务处长。
n.切碎物;v.切碎,矫揉做作地说
  • Would you like me to mince the meat for you?你要我替你把肉切碎吗?
  • Don't mince matters,but speak plainly.不要含糊其词,有话就直说吧。
adj.平民的,民用的,民众的
  • There is no reliable information about civilian casualties.关于平民的伤亡还没有确凿的信息。
  • He resigned his commission to take up a civilian job.他辞去军职而从事平民工作。
平民,百姓( civilian的名词复数 ); 老百姓
  • the bloody massacre of innocent civilians 对无辜平民的血腥屠杀
  • At least 300 civilians are unaccounted for after the bombing raids. 遭轰炸袭击之后,至少有300名平民下落不明。
adj.著名的,知名的
  • The local hotel is noted for its good table.当地的那家酒店以餐食精美而著称。
  • Jim is noted for arriving late for work.吉姆上班迟到出了名。
adj.报复的
  • The process can take years before the WTO approves retaliatory action. 在WTO通过此行动之前,这个程序恐怕要等上一阵子了。 来自互联网
  • Retaliatory tariffs on China are tantamount to taxing ourselves as a punishment. 将惩罚性关税强加于中国相当于对我们自己实施课税惩罚。 来自互联网
adj.苛求的,要求严格的
  • He must remember the letters and symbols with exacting precision.他必须以严格的精度记住每个字母和符号。
  • The public has been more exacting in its demands as time has passed.随着时间的推移,公众的要求更趋严格。
adj.不能容忍的;忍受不住的
  • It is unbearable to be always on thorns.老是处于焦虑不安的情况中是受不了的。
  • The more he thought of it the more unbearable it became.他越想越觉得无法忍受。
n.过路(桥)费;损失,伤亡人数;v.敲(钟)
  • The hailstone took a heavy toll of the crops in our village last night.昨晚那场冰雹损坏了我们村的庄稼。
  • The war took a heavy toll of human life.这次战争夺去了许多人的生命。
生计,谋生之道( livelihood的名词复数 )
  • First came the earliest individualistic pioneers who depended on hunting and fishing for their livelihoods. 走在最前面的是早期的个人主义先驱者,他们靠狩猎捕鱼为生。 来自英汉非文学 - 政府文件
  • With little influence over policies, their traditional livelihoods are threatened. 因为马赛族人对政策的影响力太小,他们的传统生计受到了威胁。
adv.审慎地;蓄意地;故意地
  • The girl gave the show away deliberately.女孩故意泄露秘密。
  • They deliberately shifted off the argument.他们故意回避这个论点。
n.激怒,刺激,挑拨,挑衅的事物,激怒的原因
  • He's got a fiery temper and flares up at the slightest provocation.他是火爆性子,一点就着。
  • They did not react to this provocation.他们对这一挑衅未作反应。
v.悲叹,痛惜,强烈反对( deplore的过去式和过去分词 )
  • They deplored the price of motor car, textiles, wheat, and oil. 他们悲叹汽车、纺织品、小麦和石油的价格。 来自辞典例句
  • Hawthorne feels that all excess is to be deplored. 霍桑觉得一切过分的举动都是可悲的。 来自辞典例句
n.巨额利润;突然赚大钱,发大财
  • Investors are set to make a killing from the sell-off.投资者准备清仓以便大赚一笔。
  • Last week my brother made a killing on Wall Street.上个周我兄弟在华尔街赚了一大笔。
n.人道主义者,博爱者,基督凡人论者
  • She has many humanitarian interests and contributes a lot to them.她拥有很多慈善事业,并作了很大的贡献。
  • The British government has now suspended humanitarian aid to the area.英国政府现已暂停对这一地区的人道主义援助。
违反( violation的名词复数 ); 冒犯; 违反(行为、事例); 强奸
  • This is one of the commonest traffic violations. 这是常见的违反交通规则之例。
  • These violations of the code must cease forthwith. 这些违犯法规的行为必须立即停止。
adj.可信任的,可靠的
  • The news report is hardly credible.这则新闻报道令人难以置信。
  • Is there a credible alternative to the nuclear deterrent?是否有可以取代核威慑力量的可靠办法?
adj.明显的,无疑的;透明的
  • The water is so transparent that we can see the fishes swimming.水清澈透明,可以看到鱼儿游来游去。
  • The window glass is transparent.窗玻璃是透明的。
(正式的)调查( investigation的名词复数 ); 侦查; 科学研究; 学术研究
  • His investigations were intensive and thorough but revealed nothing. 他进行了深入彻底的调查,但没有发现什么。
  • He often sent them out to make investigations. 他常常派他们出去作调查。
v.援引( invoke的过去式和过去分词 );行使(权利等);祈求救助;恳求
  • It is unlikely that libel laws will be invoked. 不大可能诉诸诽谤法。
  • She had invoked the law in her own defence. 她援引法律为自己辩护。 来自《简明英汉词典》
n.火力网,弹幕
  • The attack jumped off under cover of a barrage.进攻在炮火的掩护下开始了。
  • The fierce artillery barrage destroyed the most part of the city in a few minutes.猛烈的炮火几分钟内便毁灭了这座城市的大部分地区。
清真寺; 伊斯兰教寺院,清真寺; 清真寺,伊斯兰教寺院( mosque的名词复数 )
  • Why make us believe that this tunnel runs underneath the mosques? 为什么要让我们相信这条隧洞是在清真寺下?
  • The city's three biggest mosques, long fallen into disrepair, have been renovated. 城里最大的三座清真寺,过去年久失修,现在已经修复。
n.军火,弹药
  • A few of the jeeps had run out of ammunition.几辆吉普车上的弹药已经用光了。
  • They have expended all their ammunition.他们把弹药用光。
n.战争(状态);斗争;冲突
  • He addressed the audience on the subject of atomic warfare.他向听众演讲有关原子战争的问题。
  • Their struggle consists mainly in peasant guerrilla warfare.他们的斗争主要是农民游击战。
n.防御,保卫;[pl.]防务工事;辩护,答辩
  • The accused has the right to defense.被告人有权获得辩护。
  • The war has impacted the area with military and defense workers.战争使那个地区挤满了军队和防御工程人员。
协商( negotiation的名词复数 ); 谈判; 完成(难事); 通过
  • negotiations for a durable peace 为持久和平而进行的谈判
  • Negotiations have failed to establish any middle ground. 谈判未能达成任何妥协。
学英语单词
all round properties
along-side method
altarriba
angled inducer
apical ligament of dens
array algorithm
automatic coupling device
Baxarytmon
bending moment
bistramide
bit location
brequet chains
bridge wire
brittle stars
cake tobacco
cell adhesion molecule
circumference of rope
clad material
common average
common whipping
cotylophorus
current exchange rate
Dalbergia hupeana
defoaming agent
differential-input voltage raing
direct mechanical transmission
drilling operations
dumper
earthly concern
ecological embryology
edge guide
eflected
Erstein
flannel plate
flow of funds accounting
follow up potentiometer
FWDs
gaaps
genital cleft
globulimeter
GOPers
gruffydd
hard landing
hemafecal
hold ... water
homogeneous path
husking roll
hydrothermal reaction
IMOSS
indocilities
Ingstrup
insert shot
iron mold
Joint Strategic Capabilities Plan
keep ... up
kidzmouse
left hand turn
lineae vitalis
link-chain
live in sin
mantainance
marine biotelemetry
milking utensils
mining explosive
monitor working area
multi plate angel valve
noncoercive form of administrative action
nose-blind
odontoponera transversa
Owl-Faced
particle fluence rate monitor
pascrell
perforine
pervanadate
phalangeal cells
phosphocreosotic
plain square cut of ends
practical numbers
preborn
prominents
put in your two cents worth
quickly-dried varnish
radices sophorae flavescentis
regulars
revolution of micrometer screw
saliences
Schmidt correction plate
secondary thrombocytopenic purpura
serieuse
show-me
singleism
small parameter method
state of anarchy
substituting effect
total domestic-demand forecast
traylike
trifoote
twindom
up-do
vacation spot
vertical gun arrangement
welt width