时间:2019-01-13 作者:英语课 分类:VOA标准英语2009年(一月)


英语课
Australia's worst drought in 100 years is showing signs of easing. While much of the continent remains 1 gripped by dry conditions, the Bureau of Meteorology says in 2008 some regions received a much-needed drenching 2, easing the arid 3 conditions that have made life so tough for farmers in the few years.

Australia's Bureau of Meteorology says that the La Nina weather pattern has delivered above-average rainfall to many drought-hit areas on the eastern side of the continent.
 






Glen Philliips squeezes soil in his hand and watches as its dusty grains filter through his fingers on his farm on South Australia's Eyre Peninsula (File)



The rains lifted some regions out of drought and forecasters predict more rain in the coming months.

This is in large part a result of the La Nina effect, which refers to the extensive cooling of waters in tropical parts of the Pacific Ocean. The cooling triggers more cloud and rain over parts of Australia, Papua New Guinea and Indonesia.

Despite recent downpours over much of Australia - and the prospect 4 of more to come - much of the continent remains in the driest period on record as a result of climate change.

National Climate Center researcher Lynette Bettio says that while recent rains have helped, Australia can expect drier conditions in the longer term.

"Australia's always been, I suppose, at the mercy of the elements," said Bettio. "We have one of the most variable climates in the world in terms of rainfall but dealing 5 with that has always been a challenge and, you know, it's going to continue to be a challenge and perhaps more so in the future."

The severity of the drought forced thousands of farming families to leave the land in the past decade. The Australian government has handed out $1.5 billion in emergency drought relief from 2002 to 2007.

Tough water use restrictions 6 have also been imposed on many Australian cities.

Official studies show that 2008 was among the warmest years in Australia since records began.

The drought reduced farm yields, and contributed to a worldwide surge in grain prices in early 2008. Although global economic problems have reduced commodity prices, better rainfall should bring increased harvests and higher incomes for Australia's hard-pressed agricultural sector 7.



n.剩余物,残留物;遗体,遗迹
  • He ate the remains of food hungrily.他狼吞虎咽地吃剩余的食物。
  • The remains of the meal were fed to the dog.残羹剩饭喂狗了。
n.湿透v.使湿透( drench的现在分词 );在某人(某物)上大量使用(某液体)
  • A black cloudburst was drenching Siena at midday. 中午,一场天昏地暗的暴风雨在锡耶纳上空倒下来。 来自辞典例句
  • A drenching rain poured down and the rising hurricane drove it in sheets along the ground. 一阵倾盆大雨泼下来了,越来越大的狂风把它顺着地面刮成了一片一片的雨幕。 来自辞典例句
adj.干旱的;(土地)贫瘠的
  • These trees will shield off arid winds and protect the fields.这些树能挡住旱风,保护农田。
  • There are serious problems of land degradation in some arid zones.在一些干旱地带存在严重的土地退化问题。
n.前景,前途;景色,视野
  • This state of things holds out a cheerful prospect.事态呈现出可喜的前景。
  • The prospect became more evident.前景变得更加明朗了。
n.经商方法,待人态度
  • This store has an excellent reputation for fair dealing.该商店因买卖公道而享有极高的声誉。
  • His fair dealing earned our confidence.他的诚实的行为获得我们的信任。
约束( restriction的名词复数 ); 管制; 制约因素; 带限制性的条件(或规则)
  • I found the restrictions irksome. 我对那些限制感到很烦。
  • a snaggle of restrictions 杂乱无章的种种限制
n.部门,部分;防御地段,防区;扇形
  • The export sector will aid the economic recovery. 出口产业将促进经济复苏。
  • The enemy have attacked the British sector.敌人已进攻英国防区。
学英语单词
adjectician
aimlessnesses
ammonium nitrate explosive
arduenna
asspulls
baby-bond
back titration
balanceable
bary-
be married to
big six
Biliran, Prov.of
bioadsorption
blue fleabanes
Bow River
calcium sucrate
carob seed
character-indicator tube
chenards
chrysomphalus aurantii maskell
Coccidiomorpha
consensing
crepature
cumylene
deformation-gradients
dial-up network
Didymousporeae
Diplospora mollissima
duchesse potatoes
eaux-de-vie
ecosexuality
electric soup
elevator ladder dredger
emitter-coupled logic driver
enheritance
equine encephalitis virus
Fibonacci numbers
four - leaf clover
Frunze
galactographies
Gijzegem
gochi
gone bankrupt
hairstreak butterfly
hernio-enterctomy
Hohenzethen
hydrologic system
indirect moisture determination method
information broker
ion pair ionization
irrigation siphon
jeyhun (dzheykhun)
joons
jump pass
lady smock
lever arm relation
light pumping semiconductor laser
lose the number of one's mess
Luken's band
malesky
marine morphology
median toxic dose
medicinelike
metameric state
micro-ecology
muscular strains in shoulder region
myxoendothelioma
Naousa
nbcw
nine-to-fivers
Novoaydar
pellinis
phytophotodermatitis
propodoventral enantiophysis
propylite
purpuroxanthic acid
rectal alimentation
refrigerator mothers
retched
rule schemata
s.hominis
seasonal product
shaped-charge antitank missile
shortage risks
Sidli
single-origin
sluicer
spacer spark coil
starting button
starvelings
telecomms
tie game
train line circuit breaker
ugly betty
umbellifers
unprohibited
upstream shell
varicellovirus equine rhinopneumonitis
vernacular fiction
vmpd
working orthogonal plane
xerocracy