时间:2019-01-13 作者:英语课 分类:VOA标准英语2012年(四月)


英语课

You’ve Heard of ‘The Birth of the Blues 1


 
Here’s one of those word-association games. If we said “waltz,” you’d probably think of Vienna, Austria.
Closer to our home, if we said “Dixieland,” New Orleans, Louisiana, would likely rush to mind.
Country music? Nashville, Tennessee. Blues? Memphis, also in Tennessee.
The soul sound of Motown? The Motor City, of course - Detroit, Michigan. Folk? San Francisco or New York City’s Greenwich Village.
Now here’s a tougher one: How about ragtime 2?
Ragtime was born, and is still king, in a little town that even many Americans have never heard of.
It’s Sedalia, in the Midwest state of Missouri. 
Sedalia is a factory town of about 21,000 people. But a century ago, huge cattle drives from Texas passed through on their way north, and two cross-country railroads had big engine shops there.
And all those cowboys and railroad workers frequented saloons and brothels. That meant lots of jobs for piano and banjo players.
Into this scene came Scott Joplin, who played piano in some of those lively establishments. And to keep his intoxicated 3 audience interested, he developed a herky-jerky style of music called ragtime. 
It really caught on, in part because it was ideally suited for piano rolls, which were then wildly popular. As these rolls of heavy paper punched with holes slowly turned within so-called “player pianos,” they activated 4 the keys and produced tinkly 5 music all by themselves.
That’s the short version of the story about ragtime, Scott Joplin, and Sedalia, Missouri. By the way, piano rolls are now historic artifacts. The final ones were made last year, in Buffalo 6, New York.

n.抑郁,沮丧;布鲁斯音乐
  • She was in the back of a smoky bar singing the blues.她在烟雾弥漫的酒吧深处唱着布鲁斯歌曲。
  • He was in the blues on account of his failure in business.他因事业失败而意志消沉。
n.拉格泰姆音乐
  • The most popular music back then was called ragtime.那时最流行的音乐叫拉格泰姆音乐。
  • African-American piano player Scott Joplin wrote many ragtime songs.非裔美国钢琴家ScottJoplin写了许多拉格泰姆歌曲。
喝醉的,极其兴奋的
  • She was intoxicated with success. 她为成功所陶醉。
  • They became deeply intoxicated and totally disoriented. 他们酩酊大醉,东南西北全然不辨。
叮当响的
n.(北美)野牛;(亚洲)水牛
  • Asian buffalo isn't as wild as that of America's. 亚洲水牛比美洲水牛温顺些。
  • The boots are made of buffalo hide. 这双靴子是由水牛皮制成的。
标签: VOA标准英语 Blue
学英语单词
aaliis
abnormal flags
Acajutla
anticlinanthous
Arch Henda
artesian-flow area
asbestos insulated switchboard wire
Atolant
auditognosis
badisches
bars off-shore traps
be in difficulty
big cassino
blastospheric
brucei
burnisher burnishing machine
call for sb
callcott
canaliculi vestibuli
counter sink (depth)
coupis
deflecting lens
deq lozenge tablet
desiccant air conditioner
dismissal statement
doubt
e-courses
emergement
epifluorescence microscopes
exponential mapping
femininity
fin tube type metallic recuperator
flax-breaking roller
floating-gate mos
formyl complex
gap tilt loss
gazolite
germophobes
glucose intolerance
goal value
GSTQ
gunnysacking
hand-operated slide feed
handed on
hardening of credit policy
headship rate
hemangioendothelial cell sarcoma of liver
hog islands
homoglycans
hostile attitude
image strip
impulse sales
inclusive-OR operator
integrated puff model
job council
logical-truth
low-powereds
lycopodium alpimum l. var. transmor-risonense hay.
macrogyri
meal outlet
megerg
neo-prohibitionists
newscientist
nonalgebraic
North Asian tick-borne typhus
Onosma confertum
over-the-top action
Paku, Sungai
passenger information display system
Penhurst
phosphonamidic acid
picture-windows
pillion fracture
portability of application software
quarantine regulations
quick-lunch
Rabenholz
riverboatman
rotary diesel engine
rotor type open-end spinning machine
round-trip propagation time
salamandrid
San Juan Pueblo
science of strategy
section table
sensitivity distribution
septune
Sestri Ponente
sodium oxide
steel pickling operation
stenochlamys
stretching lineation
suprasplenial fissure
swamp process
take someone up sharp
thymoxanine
time division multiplexing system
vena diploicas
ventilation resistance
waste-gas desulfurization
wireless media adapter
yeast poultice