VOA标准英语2012--Conservation Project at Risk from Mai Mai Attack

Conservation Project at Risk from Mai Mai Attack

The hunt continues for the Mai Mai militia 1 that attacked a DRC conservation project in June. Six people were killed, as well as 14 endangered animals called Okapi, or forest giraffe.

The attack occurred around 5 am on June 24th at the Okapi Conservation Project in Epulu. It is believed to have been retaliation 2 by poachers for efforts to stop their activities inside the Okapi Wildlife Reserve.

Project founder 3 and director John Lucas said the Mai Mai Simba rebels are led by Morgan Sadala.

“He’s a resident of the reserve. He’s been a poacher for a long time. The reserve was only created in 1992. This gentleman just wants to kill elephants and mine gold. The satori area has large deposits of alluvial 4 gold, which is in the rivers, and it’s a very destructive process to get it out. It’s mined outside of the reserve legally, but inside the reserve it’s illegal to do and that’s what we’re trying to stop,” he said.

Rangers 5 from the Institute in the Congo for the Conservation of Nature have been closing Sadala’s mines and confiscating 6 poached ivory. Lucas said that’s why the project was attacked.

It’s estimated there are 10,000 to 20,000 Okapi in the wild. The exact number is unclear because the animals, who live only in the DRC’s rainforest, are so elusive 7. About 4,000 are in the wildlife reserve. They look like a cross between a zebra and a giraffe, and weigh between 600 and 800 pounds.

Lucas said it took 48 hours following the attack for Congolese and U.N. soldiers to arrive on the scene. While the militia is blamed for the killings 8, slaughtering 9 the Okapi and burning buildings, he blames Congolese troops for looting the buildings.

He now hopes they’ll try to track down Sadala and his rebels, but he said they may not have an incentive 10 to do so.

“Right now,” he said, “it’s really touch and go. The soldiers are ready to be deployed 11, hopefully towards the area where the rebels flee. We really have a high concern of military involvement with the rebels and that’s a major concern. We’re addressing that in Kinshasa and other places. We feel there is a complicit relationship between some of the military and the poachers, and so that’s something we have to work out. And we have to mount a major campaign to find this group.”

He described U.N. troops who came to the area as “totally infective.” Lucas says they just go to the river, “take a bath and leave.”

The U.N. stabilization 12 mission in the DRC, with its 20,000 troops and more than 700 military observers, is known as MONUSCO. It’s authorized 13 “to use all necessary means to carry out its mandate 14 relating, among other things, to the protection of civilians 15, humanitarian 16 personnel and human rights defenders 17 under imminent 18 threat of physical violence.”

A number of Epulu townspeople, who were taken hostage by the Mai Mai to carry stolen goods, have been released and have returned home.