时间:2019-01-13 作者:英语课 分类:VOA标准英语2009年(九月)


英语课

By Heda Bayron
Hong Kong
28 September 2009
The Philippines has appealed for international assistance following the worst flooding in more than 40 years. At least 140 people have been killed as a result of the heavy rains and, as the death toll 1 from the disaster continues to rise, the government has been overwhelmed by its scale.


 
Elated flood victims reach out to receive relief goods after flood water subsides 2 in Cainta, east of Manila, 28 Sep 2009 
The Philippine government is scrambling 3 to provide shelter, food and basic supplies for hundreds of thousands of people displaced by the floods.


Tropical storm Ketsana brought torrential rains to the northern Philippines Saturday, inundating 4 most of the capital Manila and surrounding provinces. Surging water washed away buildings and cars. Scores of people were killed and many are still missing.


President Gloria Arroyo 5 called the disaster an "extreme event" that has strained the government's capabilities 6 to the limit. She said rescue efforts will continue until all residents are accounted for.


Two days after the flooding, rescue and relief operations continue to be hampered 7 by the lack of rubber boats and helicopters. Many victims are demanding answers from local authorities for the lack of advance warning and the slow response to the emergency. Victims said they were stranded 8 on their rooftops for hours before help arrived.


Flood waters in some areas subsided 9 Monday but thousands of homes are still without power.


The government has appealed for international humanitarian 10 assistance. Vilma Cabrera, assistant secretary of the Philippine Social Welfare Department, said Monday her agency needs donations of basic necessities.


"Right now we need mats, blankets, mosquito nets, cooking utensils 11. We need hygiene 12 kits 13 and we need flashlights and lighting 15 equipment," said Cabrera.


People have been warned about the danger of water-borne diseases. Schools are closed until Tuesday and many offices remain shut.


Storms lash 14 the Philippines every year and tropical Storm Ketsana was not one of the strongest, but it brought very large amounts of rain.  In Manila Saturday, a month's worth of rain fell in 12 hours.



n.过路(桥)费;损失,伤亡人数;v.敲(钟)
  • The hailstone took a heavy toll of the crops in our village last night.昨晚那场冰雹损坏了我们村的庄稼。
  • The war took a heavy toll of human life.这次战争夺去了许多人的生命。
v.(土地)下陷(因在地下采矿)( subside的第三人称单数 );减弱;下降至较低或正常水平;一下子坐在椅子等上
  • Emotion swells and subsides. 情绪忽高忽低。 来自《现代汉英综合大词典》
  • His emotion swells and subsides. 他的情绪忽高忽低。 来自《现代英汉综合大词典》
v.快速爬行( scramble的现在分词 );攀登;争夺;(军事飞机)紧急起飞
  • Scrambling up her hair, she darted out of the house. 她匆忙扎起头发,冲出房去。 来自《现代英汉综合大词典》
  • She is scrambling eggs. 她正在炒蛋。 来自《简明英汉词典》
v.淹没( inundate的现在分词 );(洪水般地)涌来;充满;给予或交予(太多事物)使难以应付
  • Floodwaters are inundating states up and down the Eastern Seaboard. 洪水淹没了东部沿海各州。 来自互联网
  • Their invasion of the city effecttidal wave inundating first the immigrant colonies. 他们的涌入城市,象潮头一样首先淹没了移民地带。 来自互联网
n.干涸的河床,小河
  • She continued along the path until she came to the arroyo.她沿着小路一直走到小河边。
  • They had a picnic by the arroyo.他们在干枯的河床边野餐过。
n.能力( capability的名词复数 );可能;容量;[复数]潜在能力
  • He was somewhat pompous and had a high opinion of his own capabilities. 他有点自大,自视甚高。 来自辞典例句
  • Some programmers use tabs to break complex product capabilities into smaller chunks. 一些程序员认为,标签可以将复杂的功能分为每个窗格一组简单的功能。 来自About Face 3交互设计精髓
妨碍,束缚,限制( hamper的过去式和过去分词 )
  • The search was hampered by appalling weather conditions. 恶劣的天气妨碍了搜寻工作。
  • So thought every harassed, hampered, respectable boy in St. Petersburg. 圣彼德堡镇的那些受折磨、受拘束的体面孩子们个个都是这么想的。
a.搁浅的,进退两难的
  • He was stranded in a strange city without money. 他流落在一个陌生的城市里, 身无分文,一筹莫展。
  • I was stranded in the strange town without money or friends. 我困在那陌生的城市,既没有钱,又没有朋友。
v.(土地)下陷(因在地下采矿)( subside的过去式和过去分词 );减弱;下降至较低或正常水平;一下子坐在椅子等上
  • After the heavy rains part of the road subsided. 大雨过后,部分公路塌陷了。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • By evening the storm had subsided and all was quiet again. 傍晚, 暴风雨已经过去,四周开始沉寂下来。 来自《现代汉英综合大词典》
n.人道主义者,博爱者,基督凡人论者
  • She has many humanitarian interests and contributes a lot to them.她拥有很多慈善事业,并作了很大的贡献。
  • The British government has now suspended humanitarian aid to the area.英国政府现已暂停对这一地区的人道主义援助。
器具,用具,器皿( utensil的名词复数 ); 器物
  • Formerly most of our household utensils were made of brass. 以前我们家庭用的器皿多数是用黄铜做的。
  • Some utensils were in a state of decay when they were unearthed. 有些器皿在出土时已经残破。
n.健康法,卫生学 (a.hygienic)
  • Their course of study includes elementary hygiene and medical theory.他们的课程包括基础卫生学和医疗知识。
  • He's going to give us a lecture on public hygiene.他要给我们作关于公共卫生方面的报告。
衣物和装备( kit的名词复数 ); 成套用品; 配套元件
  • Keep your kits closed and locked when not in use. 不用的话把你的装备都锁好放好。
  • Gifts Articles, Toy and Games, Wooden Toys, Puzzles, Craft Kits. 采购产品礼品,玩具和游戏,木制的玩具,智力玩具,手艺装备。
v.系牢;鞭打;猛烈抨击;n.鞭打;眼睫毛
  • He received a lash of her hand on his cheek.他突然被她打了一记耳光。
  • With a lash of its tail the tiger leaped at her.老虎把尾巴一甩朝她扑过来。
n.照明,光线的明暗,舞台灯光
  • The gas lamp gradually lost ground to electric lighting.煤气灯逐渐为电灯所代替。
  • The lighting in that restaurant is soft and romantic.那个餐馆照明柔和而且浪漫。
学英语单词
acid-digestion-fast
adverb preposing
algebraic compiler and translator i (act/i)
all or nothing check
amalgamation barrel
antenna insulator
anticatalase
arbitrary phase
barbatane
BARCIS
belover
body types
canvas shoes
center of glaciation
clay-strip forming technique
Cryptocarya chinensis
culture-based
cyathea podophylla
day-sun
delist
derquantel
detailed procedure
digital gaussmeter
divesting
drop scone
dukes of cumberland
Ehrlich's triacid stain
embarrassin'
encountering
endolympha
enucleation scissors
exercise censorship
factorial trials
fluorine pollution
folded potential
fre
gentleman's agreements
gley podzolic soils
got him
header-label
high pressure oscilloscope
high voltage testing transformer
high-pass filters
HMWD
hunger marchers
in the presidency of
jackknife mast
Jacobean
joint suretyship
lewa
library ethics
long-term interest-free loan
marine zoomorphology
maxillipeds
mccoun
mean chord length
measuring pressure basis
method-acting
mining room and pillar
multicivilizational
Mādevān
national maritime board
natural medicine
palaeoencephalon
phosphinotricin
phurbus
picked
piston ring belt
placental incarceration
plagioclase lherzolite
porphyry copper deposit
preflagellate
relugging
rengas
roman hyacinths
sail locker
schrags
scnts
sealanes
sheet-leveling machine
shikaki
siemens
sorbopyranose
sun blister
superdisk
supersonic wire drawing
Ternowskite
the dear knows
the tide
thumb slide rules
tibio-adductor reflex
trailed plow
transverse palmar arch
tutton
uninvite
unnippled
urogenital tuberculosis
Van Allen belts
wapello
weak formation
wear characteristic
YY1