时间:2019-01-13 作者:英语课 分类:VOA标准英语2009年(九月)


英语课

By Michael Bowman
Washington
27 September 2009


U.S. Defense 1 Secretary Robert Gates denied Sunday that a rift 2 exists between the Obama administration and America's military commanders on how to proceed in Afghanistan. The secretary's remarks came after a report by the U.S. and NATO commander in Afghanistan calling for additional troops was leaked to the news media last week.


 
US Defense Secretary Robert Gates
Army General Stanley McChrystal's stark 3 assessment 4 of deteriorating 5 security conditions in Afghanistan has yet to be formally presented to President Barack Obama. But it is already driving debate on the future of America's mission in the strife-torn country where the September 11, 2001 terrorist attacks on the United States were plotted.


McChrystal's leaked report makes an urgent case for additional U.S. troops in Afghanistan, warning that the mission could fail in a year without more resources. But President Obama is insisting on a new, comprehensive review of American strategy before making any decisions on further deployments to Afghanistan. Mr. Obama already has sent an additional 21,000 U.S. service members to the country.


Defense Secretary Robert Gates says there is no rift between President Obama and U.S. military commanders, and that General McChrystal has voiced support for the strategy review.


"General McChrystal was very explicit 6 in saying he thinks this assessment, this review that is going on right now, is exactly the right thing to do," said Gates. "He obviously does not want it to be open-ended."


Gates spoke 7 on ABC television's This Week program. He added that a strategy review is timely, coming after Afghanistan's contested national election, and that failure to carry out the review would endanger U.S. forces.


"Having the wrong strategy would put even more soldiers at risk," he said. "I think it is important to get the strategy right. And then we can make the resources decisions."


Appearing on another U.S. television program, Gates said that an early U.S. exit from Afghanistan would be a "mistake," and that allowing the Taliban and al-Qaida to emerge victorious 8 in the country would have, in his words, "catastrophic consequences".


But some powerful legislators of President Obama's Democratic Party are arguing against a protracted 9 U.S. military commitment in Afghanistan.


The Chairwoman of the Senate Select Committee on Intelligence, Dianne Feinstein of California, spoke on the Fox News Sunday program.


"I think the president is correct to take his time to really examine what the alternatives are at this time," she said. "True, the Afghanistan strategy so far has not gone well. Now the question comes: Is there an alternative to this long-term, comprehensive counter-insurgency strategy? I hope there is, because I do not believe the American people want to be in Afghanistan for the next 10 years."


But the ranking Republican on the committee, Missouri Senator Kit 10 Bond, cautioned that General McChrystal has already mapped a way forward in Afghanistan and that failure to act quickly on his recommendations would invite defeat.


"[President Obama] has the answer to the question he asked of General McChrystal. [The report] is here; it is clear; it is in great detail," he said. "We need troops now."


As a presidential candidate and now as President, Barack Obama has described the U.S. mission in Afghanistan as one of necessity, to prevent terrorist attacks on the United States and its allies.



n.防御,保卫;[pl.]防务工事;辩护,答辩
  • The accused has the right to defense.被告人有权获得辩护。
  • The war has impacted the area with military and defense workers.战争使那个地区挤满了军队和防御工程人员。
n.裂口,隙缝,切口;v.裂开,割开,渗入
  • He was anxious to mend the rift between the two men.他急于弥合这两个人之间的裂痕。
  • The sun appeared through a rift in the clouds.太阳从云层间隙中冒出来。
adj.荒凉的;严酷的;完全的;adv.完全地
  • The young man is faced with a stark choice.这位年轻人面临严峻的抉择。
  • He gave a stark denial to the rumor.他对谣言加以完全的否认。
n.评价;评估;对财产的估价,被估定的金额
  • This is a very perceptive assessment of the situation.这是一个对该情况的极富洞察力的评价。
  • What is your assessment of the situation?你对时局的看法如何?
恶化,变坏( deteriorate的现在分词 )
  • The weather conditions are deteriorating. 天气变得越来越糟。
  • I was well aware of the bad morale and the deteriorating factories. 我很清楚,大家情绪低落,各个工厂越搞越坏。
adj.详述的,明确的;坦率的;显然的
  • She was quite explicit about why she left.她对自己离去的原因直言不讳。
  • He avoids the explicit answer to us.他避免给我们明确的回答。
n.(车轮的)辐条;轮辐;破坏某人的计划;阻挠某人的行动 v.讲,谈(speak的过去式);说;演说;从某种观点来说
  • They sourced the spoke nuts from our company.他们的轮辐螺帽是从我们公司获得的。
  • The spokes of a wheel are the bars that connect the outer ring to the centre.辐条是轮子上连接外圈与中心的条棒。
adj.胜利的,得胜的
  • We are certain to be victorious.我们定会胜利。
  • The victorious army returned in triumph.获胜的部队凯旋而归。
adj.拖延的;延长的v.拖延“protract”的过去式和过去分词
  • The war was protracted for four years. 战争拖延了四年。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • We won victory through protracted struggle. 经过长期的斗争,我们取得了胜利。 来自《简明英汉词典》
n.用具包,成套工具;随身携带物
  • The kit consisted of about twenty cosmetic items.整套工具包括大约20种化妆用品。
  • The captain wants to inspect your kit.船长想检查你的行装。
学英语单词
acousto-optical glass
adelie coast (adelie land)
aggregation of individual preferences
ameliorating
analog loop back
annihilable
automatic-control servo valve
Berkhampstead
Borikhan Sai
bottom-hole temperature bomb
buffer shell
burlingames
call sb.'s bluff
Chamaesiphon
chapone
color sensitized emulsion
confluens
crataeguss
critically damped circuit
cryptopole
decolonsiation
degree of an angle
digital audio workstation
dshea
electrostatic galvanometer
endospore-forming bacteria
executive-produces
exserviceman
extrinxic factor
fall-blooming hydrangeas
figure upon
flight-path deviation indicator
Galileo thermometer
hairpin tube bundle
half finished product
Hanafist
ho hsien niang
id.
index of diversity of genus
interlocking of signals
kamrans
kanahele
keratite
laustoneu
linear revolver
Liponyssus bacoti
Louise Falls
low-permeability graphite
ludlam
magnetic difference potential
main longitudinal girder
manual truck
metallo-borane
metropolitaneously
morrocs
multi-pack
Nikiforovskiy Rayon
operand page
Option Transaction
oralogist
ormosin
outslang
parentings
pat-a-cakes
paytree
perception medium
pilot house bell
PPLI
priority service
promptpayment
puffing out
Q-server
quenched cullet
quick-acting contact
raul
recaptives
retriable
revolving skip box loom
rhea
Rosapata, R.
shaftgear
single stage centrifugal pump
small piston ring
square-law scale
steering gear housing bracket
stirimazole
straight-fee retainer method
strip mall
sulfogen black
symmetric component filter
synaesthetically
the Most High
top contruction
turbulent drag
turn down the thumb
two beam approximation
vanilla grass
vortex telecommunication access method
weather-related error
wheel hub bolt and nut
wood chopper
Xu Guangqi