时间:2019-01-13 作者:英语课 分类:VOA标准英语2009年(九月)


英语课

By Fid Thompson
Medina Gounass, Senegal
23 September 2009


 
Horse cart drivers transport goods and passengers through deep flood waters in Sicap Mbao, a neighborhood on the outskirts 1 of Dakar, Senegal, 12 Sep 2009
For the past two weeks, torrential downpours across West Africa have caused widespread flooding, especially in cities. In Senegal's capital, Dakar, flooding is an annual occurence in the city's crowded suburbs 2 where unplanned settlements block water run-off.


After weeks of rainfall, many streets in Dakar's suburbs are not passable. Roads have become rivers and entire neighborhoods are cut off from transport.


In the Medina Gounass 阿, a deep pool of water sits where a neighborhood once stood.


The Sarr family moved here 40 years ago. Demba Sarr lives here with 17 other family members. "For 10 years we have been living in terrible conditions," Sarr says, "living under water. It was really awful."


When the home was built, the area was dry. Now every time it rains, the house sits in a foot of water.


So family members are packing up and moving to dry land. They have been allocated 3 a new house in the cite 4 Jaxaay, a government-built city 25 kilometers east of Dakar.


Neat rows of two-bedroom houses accommodate 5 almost 2,000 families relocated because of the floods. The air is clean and children play in the wide streets. There is electricity in most homes. Running water and sanitation 6 are in place.


Cheikh Mbow is a researcher at Dakar University's Institute for Environmental Sciences. He studies urban flooding.


"There is some space a little bit out of Dakar where we can develop small cities to relocate people," Mbow explains. "But at the same time you need to put education there, you need to put health care there, you need to develop roads for people to have access to their jobs."



The task is enormous 7, and progress is slow. Four years after beginning the new cite, just half the planned houses are built while hundreds of thousands of people remain in flood zones.


"We should be thinking in the long term," Mbow adds. "We should take it piece by piece and invest 8 in very important relocation areas. It is costly 9 but that is the price to pay to solve this problem."


As they see their new house for the first time, the Sarrs are overjoyed. Though there are only two bedrooms for 18 family members, the relief at living on dry land is palpable.


Demba Sarr's sister is pleased she says, "It's pretty and nice. The house is wonderful!"


Storm clouds rumble 10 in the distance, but Demba Sarr smiles. He says he no longer worries about the rain.


But for hundreds of thousands still living in floodwaters, like this woman, every new rain is another disaster.



n.郊外,郊区
  • Our car broke down on the outskirts of the city.我们的汽车在市郊出了故障。
  • They mostly live on the outskirts of a town.他们大多住在近郊。
n.郊区,城郊( suburb的名词复数 );四乡;隧;四郊
  • The poor suburbs traditionally formed the bedrock of the party's support. 贫穷的郊区在传统上构成了支持该党的牢固基础。
  • The new college will be located in the suburbs. 这所新建的学院将设在郊区。 来自《简明英汉词典》
vt.引用,引证,举例
  • It would be an endless task to cite such living examples.这样的实例举不胜举。
  • I'll just cite some figures for comparison.我要引用一些数字作比较。
vt.容纳,向...提供住处,使适应,顺应
  • You should soon accommodate yourself to the new circumstance.你应尽快适应新环境。
  • Are there enough shelves to accommodate all our books?有足够的书架容纳我们所有的书吗?
n.公共卫生,环境卫生,卫生设备
  • The location is exceptionally poor,viewed from the sanitation point.从卫生角度来看,这个地段非常糟糕。
  • Many illnesses are the result,f inadequate sanitation.许多疾病都来源于不健全的卫生设施。
adj.巨大的;庞大的
  • An enormous sum of money is injected each year into teaching.每年都有大量资金投入到教学中。
  • They wield enormous political power.他们行使巨大的政治权力。
v.投资;投入(时间等);授予,赋予
  • I have decided to invest in a new car.我已经决定买一辆新汽车。
  • The best time to invest is now.现在是投资的最佳时机。
adj.昂贵的,价值高的,豪华的
  • It must be very costly to keep up a house like this.维修这么一幢房子一定很昂贵。
  • This dictionary is very useful,only it is a bit costly.这本词典很有用,左不过贵了些。
n.隆隆声;吵嚷;v.隆隆响;低沉地说
  • I hear the rumble of thunder in the distance.我听到远处雷声隆隆。
  • We could tell from the rumble of the thunder that rain was coming.我们根据雷的轰隆声可断定,天要下雨了。
学英语单词
a tight place
analgesimeter
antex
antifriction box
appropriate a fund
araba
Archaeocyto
ave marias
benjamin thompsons
billyards
blvd.
bulmen
CBOB
celestial mechanics
cliff glacier
coercively
compaction of file records
continuous operator
cylindrical pinch
decomposable channel
dibbledabble
disar
disjunctive tracheid
dust-presses
eariness
Einsiedel
extended launder furnace
Fanonian, Fanonist
felicitys
Fire-lane
fixed-displacement oil motor
foliating
food-producings
geminate
gerres decacanthus
glucobiose
glycerophosphocholine
go afoul
Hilton's white line
hot acid
i-by
increase of reactor power
injection testing
installed capacity
intails
java 2 platform standard edition
latly
leaf insertion
leather fluffing machine
Leptospiraceae
ligamenta coruscantia
Michael-met
milk float
monkey boat
occus
outgrade
output sequence
outright gift
over-inclusiveness
oxidation reduction catalyst
Parimé, R.
partnership agreement
peristomal teeth
plan of a lecture
planning run
position unwind
powder metallurgy science
Pratola Peligna
pre-courses
radicate
reason for study
repriefe
resonance stabilization
roblet
rod clamp
Rozalén del Monte
rudder effectiveness test
sais
semilunar ganglion decompression
serres (serrai)
shift-register generator
sidelying
sieve shaker
signal-to-deviation ratio
slaves over
soft pion theorem
Sokoke
Spirillum volutans
stived
stroma ovarii
supereasy
swear out
take a curtain call
Theden's bandage
thin film distributed constant MIC
titius-bode
tongue tie
tribromethyl alcohol
trimctazidine
turbine steam rate
Varinder
vertical zone