时间:2019-01-13 作者:英语课 分类:VOA标准英语2009年(九月)


英语课

By Alan Boswell
Nairobi
24 September 2009


The U.S. government says it sent warning letters to 15 senior Kenyan officials who are viewed as impeding 1 the implementation 2 of key governance reforms. The U.S. ambassador to Kenya further stated that travel bans would be issued against some of the 15 in the coming weeks.


 
US Ambassador to Kenya Michael Ranneberger says the U.S. will impose travel bans on prominent Kenyan officials not backing government reforms, 24 Sep 2009
The letters sent to the Kenyan officials and signed by U.S. Assistant Secretary of State for African Affairs Johnnie Carson make no mention of a potential travel ban, but warn the targeted individuals that their "future relationship" with the United States is dependent on their performance in aiding Kenya's political reform process.


Although the names of the letters' recipients 3 were not disclosed, U.S. Ambassador Michael Ranneberger said the list included cabinet ministers, government ministry 4 permanent secretaries, members of parliament, and other prominent officials.


The announcement follows months of threats from senior U.S. officials that the failure of some Kenyan leaders to push for agreed upon reforms is causing a major rift 5 in the two nations' relations.


Among key steps specified 6 by the United States as crucial are the overhaul 7 of the country's police and judicial 8 institutions, fighting corruption 9, the creation of a permanent electoral commission, the completion of a constitutional review process, and bringing to justice those responsible for the use of political violence.


The United States also said it will "more closely scrutinize 10" future dealings between Kenya and international financial institutions.


The ambassador said the letters are proof repeated U.S. warnings have not been idle threats.


"These steps reflect the message President Obama and Secretary Clinton have clearly and repeatedly delivered: that we are deeply concerned by [the] lack of implementation of key elements of the reform agenda, and that, while we want to help the reform process, we will not do business as usual with those who do not support reform or who support violence to achieve political ends," Ranneberger said.


The so-called reform agenda was a core part of the agreement mediated 11 by former United Nations chief Kofi Annan that ended the post-election standoff between President Mwai Kibaki and now-Prime Minister Raila Odinga, bringing to a halt weeks of violent turmoil 12.


Ranneberger stressed these actions towards Kenya are directed from the very top of the U.S. government. President Obama, whose father was Kenyan, is widely viewed as a national hero in the country.


"And if you will notice, these letters come from Washington. It is a growing sense of frustration 13 at the highest levels that despite all the rhetoric 14 and commissions and talk and all that - not much has happened, Ranneberger said.


The ambassador reported that he had already received a couple phone calls from the targeted officials expressing a desire to sit down with the U.S. envoy 15 to discuss their role in pushing for reforms.


Kenya's government spokesman, Alfred Mutua, dismissed the U.S. threats, saying travel bans will do nothing to help the reform process.


 



a.(尤指坏事)即将发生的,临近的
  • Fallen rock is impeding the progress of rescue workers. 坠落的石头阻滞了救援人员的救援进程。
  • Is there sufficient room for the kiosk and kiosk traffic without impeding other user traffic? 该环境下是否有足够的空间来摆放信息亭?信息亭是否会妨碍交通或者行走? 来自About Face 3交互设计精髓
n.实施,贯彻
  • Implementation of the program is now well underway.这一项目的实施现在行情看好。
adj.接受的;受领的;容纳的;愿意接受的n.收件人;接受者;受领者;接受器
  • The recipients of the prizes had their names printed in the paper. 获奖者的姓名登在报上。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • The recipients of prizes had their names printed in the paper. 获奖者名单登在报上。 来自《现代英汉综合大词典》
n.(政府的)部;牧师
  • They sent a deputation to the ministry to complain.他们派了一个代表团到部里投诉。
  • We probed the Air Ministry statements.我们调查了空军部的记录。
n.裂口,隙缝,切口;v.裂开,割开,渗入
  • He was anxious to mend the rift between the two men.他急于弥合这两个人之间的裂痕。
  • The sun appeared through a rift in the clouds.太阳从云层间隙中冒出来。
adj.特定的
  • The architect specified oak for the wood trim. 那位建筑师指定用橡木做木饰条。
  • It is generated by some specified means. 这是由某些未加说明的方法产生的。
v./n.大修,仔细检查
  • Master Worker Wang is responsible for the overhaul of this grinder.王师傅主修这台磨床。
  • It is generally appreciated that the rail network needs a complete overhaul.众所周知,铁路系统需要大检修。
adj.司法的,法庭的,审判的,明断的,公正的
  • He is a man with a judicial mind.他是个公正的人。
  • Tom takes judicial proceedings against his father.汤姆对他的父亲正式提出诉讼。
n.腐败,堕落,贪污
  • The people asked the government to hit out against corruption and theft.人民要求政府严惩贪污盗窃。
  • The old man reviled against corruption.那老人痛斥了贪污舞弊。
n.详细检查,细读
  • Her purpose was to scrutinize his features to see if he was an honest man.她的目的是通过仔细观察他的相貌以判断他是否诚实。
  • She leaned forward to scrutinize their faces.她探身向前,端详他们的面容。
调停,调解,斡旋( mediate的过去式和过去分词 ); 居间促成; 影响…的发生; 使…可能发生
  • He mediated in the quarrel between the two boys. 他调解两个孩子之间的争吵。
  • The government mediated between the workers and the employers. 政府在工人与雇主间搞调和。
n.骚乱,混乱,动乱
  • His mind was in such a turmoil that he couldn't get to sleep.内心的纷扰使他无法入睡。
  • The robbery put the village in a turmoil.抢劫使全村陷入混乱。
n.挫折,失败,失效,落空
  • He had to fight back tears of frustration.他不得不强忍住失意的泪水。
  • He beat his hands on the steering wheel in frustration.他沮丧地用手打了几下方向盘。
n.修辞学,浮夸之言语
  • Do you know something about rhetoric?你懂点修辞学吗?
  • Behind all the rhetoric,his relations with the army are dangerously poised.在冠冕堂皇的言辞背后,他和军队的关系岌岌可危。
n.使节,使者,代表,公使
  • Their envoy showed no sign of responding to our proposals.他们的代表对我方的提议毫无回应的迹象。
  • The government has not yet appointed an envoy to the area.政府尚未向这一地区派过外交官。
学英语单词
account distibution memorandum
Agaie
ainola
air heating furnace
Aitova
Armanoi
astringeth
basic category
bear the cap and bells
Bierings Land
Blonville
booster performance
bulbar apoplexy
by-end
causation regression
character structure
coaly facies
cocaine addiction
collagenous papule of the ear
day vision
director's remuneration
double fisting
Duracell bunnies
enamelled cast-iron bathtub
endosymbiosis
ensemble theory
eutypella citri
fully distributed
gasteremphraxis
gauze filter
glass reinforced plastic boat
Hadseloya
hatch stanchion
have a bad nose
inflexibly begged exchange rate
inglenook
insidious
insparse
institution of regulations
it's not the whistle that pulls the train
kinetic theory of plasma
kotch
labelloid
laboratory medicine
leaving alone
lie within
low temperature refrigerator
lower pharyngobranchial
Mabawe
Mafan(Maaten)
maib
Mathieu's disease
mean derivative
microphotographed
mismeasurements
moment magnitude scale
multiple coulomb scattering
night snakes
no siree
nondictionary
nullcline
oate
octocentenaries
ogn
old well
OOTO
oxweld cutting process
pan-bone
pentofuranoside
percentage of mesh
plateau propellant
port the helm!
programmable read-only memories mask processing
proof of conviction
pseudovelum
reactor coolant temperature control system
rear axle and suspension
renita
revisiting
right module
ruptured yolk
sea fir
sermonisers
sizzles
sound eliminator
specialised conventional sulfur dye
spelling variation
split stator
sport-utilities
square control network
sted
steering crank
tephrosin
tetracycline antibiotics
thermodynamics
tile fish
treasure-troves
undecidabilities
unrotten
urstad
vapor capacity
varnished cambric