时间:2019-01-13 作者:英语课 分类:VOA标准英语2012年(一月)


英语课

Analysts 2: Iran's Threats in Gulf 3 Unlikely to Lead to War


 


Iran’s recent threat to close the Strait of Hormuz led to a defiant 4 U.S. response. It raised concerns of a military clash in the Persian Gulf and also raised oil prices. Some analysts do not expect the war of words to escalate 5 into a military conflict.



Iran fired missiles and exercised its navy, amid sharp rhetoric 6 from officials who warned the United States not to move an aircraft carrier into the Persian Gulf - something it routinely does.



U.S. officials made clear operations will continue in the Gulf, which is an international waterway.



Iran expert Mark Fitzpatrick believes Iran's threat are hollow.



“It’s laughable that anyone would think that the U.S. Navy is going to listen to Iran’s instructions and be shut out of an area of operation in international waters. It’s just not going to happen," he said. "In that sense, Iran’s threats have a kind of emptiness to them that should be readily apparent to anyone.”



Iran also threatened to close the Strait of Hormuz, through which 20 percent of the world’s oil flows - a move the United States would not tolerate. Still, Fitzpatrick says this week’s rhetoric is not likely to lead to war.



“I don’t think that we are going to see a military conflict in the weeks or couple months to come,” he added.









On January 3, 2012 the Pentagon answered an Iranian warning to keep U.S. aircraft carriers out of the Persian Gulf by declaring that American warships 7 will continue regularly scheduled deployments to the strategic waterway, (File).




But he says if Iran gets closer to producing a nuclear weapon, that could trigger military moves by the United States or Israel. Iranian officials say their nuclear program is only for peaceful purposes.



Still, Iran seems to be feeling the sting of Western pressures. The U.S. and its European allies say the latest in 30 years of international sanctions are beginning to hurt Iran's economy, because they focus on oil.



“Now that sanctions are beginning to bite on Iran’s sale of oil, it gets to the very heart of the Iranian economy. So they are feeling under some great pressure. And countries under pressure react in various ways, often by lashing 8 out,” Fitzpatrick stated.



But Fitzpatrick says the Iranian rhetoric also has a practical impact pushing up oil prices and providing Iran with a small infusion 9 of cash.



And analyst 1 James Brazier of the IHS consulting firm says it would be foolish for the West to ignore Iran's threats. “Iran has invested heavily in its navy, and especially in unconventional tactics that could disrupt shipping 10 through the Strait. So as a result, I think one shouldn’t dismiss the ability of the Iranian Navy to disrupt shipping in the Gulf, but probably not for a very long time,” he said.



Experts say the Iran-U.S. tensions are likely to continue to rise and fall until either Iran builds a nuclear weapon or the West finds a way to convince Iran to halt its controversial nuclear program.



n.分析家,化验员;心理分析学家
  • What can you contribute to the position of a market analyst?你有什么技能可有助于市场分析员的职务?
  • The analyst is required to interpolate values between standards.分析人员需要在这些标准中插入一些值。
分析家,化验员( analyst的名词复数 )
  • City analysts forecast huge profits this year. 伦敦金融分析家预测今年的利润非常丰厚。
  • I was impressed by the high calibre of the researchers and analysts. 研究人员和分析人员的高素质给我留下了深刻印象。
n.海湾;深渊,鸿沟;分歧,隔阂
  • The gulf between the two leaders cannot be bridged.两位领导人之间的鸿沟难以跨越。
  • There is a gulf between the two cities.这两座城市间有个海湾。
adj.无礼的,挑战的
  • With a last defiant gesture,they sang a revolutionary song as they were led away to prison.他们被带走投入监狱时,仍以最后的反抗姿态唱起了一支革命歌曲。
  • He assumed a defiant attitude toward his employer.他对雇主采取挑衅的态度。
v.(使)逐步增长(或发展),(使)逐步升级
  • It would tempt Israel's neighbors to escalate their demands.它将诱使以色列的邻国不断把他们的要求升级。
  • Defeat could cause one side or other to escalate the conflict.失败可能会导致其中一方将冲突升级。
n.修辞学,浮夸之言语
  • Do you know something about rhetoric?你懂点修辞学吗?
  • Behind all the rhetoric,his relations with the army are dangerously poised.在冠冕堂皇的言辞背后,他和军队的关系岌岌可危。
军舰,战舰( warship的名词复数 ); 舰只
  • The enemy warships were disengaged from the battle after suffering heavy casualties. 在遭受惨重伤亡后,敌舰退出了海战。
  • The government fitted out warships and sailors for them. 政府给他们配备了战舰和水手。
n.鞭打;痛斥;大量;许多v.鞭打( lash的现在分词 );煽动;紧系;怒斥
  • The speaker was lashing the crowd. 演讲人正在煽动人群。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • The rain was lashing the windows. 雨急打着窗子。 来自《简明英汉词典》
n.灌输
  • Old families need an infusion of new blood from time to time.古老的家族需要不时地注入新鲜血液。
  • Careful observation of the infusion site is necessary.必须仔细观察输液部位。
n.船运(发货,运输,乘船)
  • We struck a bargain with an American shipping firm.我们和一家美国船运公司谈成了一笔生意。
  • There's a shipping charge of £5 added to the price.价格之外另加五英镑运输费。
学英语单词
a glimpse of
Adrenobazon
agron.
al-khaliq
American yew
archegony
armour clamp
autochorous
Bandeira, Pico da
be in effect
be taken back
boottopping corrosion
certificate of mortgage
Chengde
Chrzastowice
common grade
continuous electrophoresis
cosmic radio spectroscopy
Coulaines
Coyutia
cytomegalovirus(CMV)
decent conditions
different brackets
differential assembly
direct control gearbox
dock connector
Eadbald
easy does it
echo depth-recorder
esophaguses
file of sequential access
floppy disk drives
follow the signs
foot layer
gingival hemorrhage
Goddess forbid
gong buoy
gradient layer
Hellenic Republic
house load
huangteng
hypnum kushakuense
I-ship
identical permutation group
interfering ion
internal defense and development
know the ropes
Laimakuri
law lords
liquid adsorption method
liquid-metal-coolant
macaques
make-believe
mathsort
maxmara
meracle
metacarpal
methohexital sodium
mine radioactive protection
mondesirs
nanocormia
Navalagamella
occipito-temporal fissure
outboard rotor
papill? lacrimales
pasvik
Pedicularis bidentata
permanent record
personne
phenograms
pitot flow meter
pleolysis
point gage
pollution by particulates
postexodontic complication
pre-tr tube
pressure balanced workover rig
promotor(jacob.wollman & monod 1964)
Q-technique
quasicontract
quick-delivery
rake up the persimmons
recirculating cooling water
repeatable noise
resident portion
rim size
run idle
safe words
Salix bhutanensis
set up one's staff of rest
side raking
sign an agreement
singlerow riveted joint
slewing motion
standadized ratio
suppress footnotes
trapezoidal pattern
underworks
unless the policy otherwise provides
vertical projection
with pride
yellow henbanes