时间:2019-01-13 作者:英语课 分类:VOA标准英语2008年(十月)


英语课
The White House says the U.S. economy is struggling to grow and generate jobs, despite aggressive steps taken by the federal government to prop 1 up financial institutions and unfreeze tight credit. VOA's Michael Bowman reports from Washington, the Bush administration's comments come amid further signs that the number of Americans looking for work is growing.
 






White House Spokeswoman Dana Perino, 23 Oct 2008



As a rule, White House spokespeople strenuously 2 avoid economic predictions, particularly when the nation's financial outlook is dim.

So it was all the more remarkable 3 that President Bush's press secretary, Dana Perino, all but stated that the United States could be in a recession.

"We are in for a rocky road on the employment front, and expect our GDP [gross domestic product] number next week not to be a good one," she said. "And the next quarter could probably be tough, as well."

Two consecutive 4 quarters of negative economic growth meet the technical definition of a recession.

Earlier in the day, the Labor 5 Department reported another jump in the number of people filing for government unemployment benefits. The news came as a wide variety of U.S. companies - from Internet firms to investment houses to auto 6 manufacturers - announced cuts in their workforces 7. Many of America's best-known corporations have recently announced disappointing earnings 8 that point to a broad economic slowdown.
 






Former US Federal Reserve Board chairman Alan Greenspan (File)




On Capitol Hill, former U.S. Federal Reserve Chairman Alan Greenspan said the United States is facing a "once-in-a-century tsunami 9" of tight credit and housing woes 10. He predicted the economy will get worse before it gets better.

Perino did not challenge Greenspan's assessment 11, saying current economic conditions make it all the more important that the financial rescue package President Bush signed into law earlier this month be implemented 12 as quickly as possible.

"I do not forecast from here [the podium], but looking at reality and how long it is going to take for people to return this country to job growth, it could be a while," she said. "The president knows that we are in for a rough ride, which is why he has asked us to work everyday to try to make sure that we are doing everything we can to pull us out of this slowdown."

In February, when the first signs of economic weakness were emerging, Congress passed an economic stimulus 13 plan consisting mainly of rebate 14 checks to American taxpayers 15. Asked about the prospects 16 of rapidly enacting 17 a second stimulus package, Perino noted 18 that Congress will not be in full session until after the November elections.



vt.支撑;n.支柱,支撑物;支持者,靠山
  • A worker put a prop against the wall of the tunnel to keep it from falling.一名工人用东西支撑住隧道壁好使它不会倒塌。
  • The government does not intend to prop up declining industries.政府无意扶持不景气的企业。
adv.奋发地,费力地
  • The company has strenuously defended its decision to reduce the workforce. 公司竭力为其裁员的决定辩护。
  • She denied the accusation with some warmth, ie strenuously, forcefully. 她有些激动,竭力否认这一指责。
adj.显著的,异常的,非凡的,值得注意的
  • She has made remarkable headway in her writing skills.她在写作技巧方面有了长足进步。
  • These cars are remarkable for the quietness of their engines.这些汽车因发动机没有噪音而不同凡响。
adj.连续的,联贯的,始终一贯的
  • It has rained for four consecutive days.已连续下了四天雨。
  • The policy of our Party is consecutive.我党的政策始终如一。
n.劳动,努力,工作,劳工;分娩;vi.劳动,努力,苦干;vt.详细分析;麻烦
  • We are never late in satisfying him for his labor.我们从不延误付给他劳动报酬。
  • He was completely spent after two weeks of hard labor.艰苦劳动两周后,他已经疲惫不堪了。
n.(=automobile)(口语)汽车
  • Don't park your auto here.别把你的汽车停在这儿。
  • The auto industry has brought many people to Detroit.汽车工业把许多人吸引到了底特律。
全体员工( workforce的名词复数 ); (国家或行业等)劳动力; 劳动大军; 劳动人口
  • The Web has allowed companies to become more distributed and workforces to become more flexible. 网站已允许各公司更加分散,工作队伍也变得更加灵活。
  • They are large centres of business in their own with skilled workforces and business-friendly environments. 从自身条件来说,它们都是大型商业中心,拥有大批技能型劳动力和友好的商业运作环境。
n.工资收人;利润,利益,所得
  • That old man lives on the earnings of his daughter.那个老人靠他女儿的收入维持生活。
  • Last year there was a 20% decrease in his earnings.去年他的收入减少了20%。
n.海啸
  • Powerful quake sparks tsunami warning in Japan.大地震触发了日本的海啸预警。
  • Coastlines all around the Indian Ocean inundated by a huge tsunami.大海啸把印度洋沿岸地区都淹没了。
困境( woe的名词复数 ); 悲伤; 我好苦哇; 某人就要倒霉
  • Thanks for listening to my woes. 谢谢您听我诉说不幸的遭遇。
  • She has cried the blues about its financial woes. 对于经济的困难她叫苦不迭。
n.评价;评估;对财产的估价,被估定的金额
  • This is a very perceptive assessment of the situation.这是一个对该情况的极富洞察力的评价。
  • What is your assessment of the situation?你对时局的看法如何?
v.实现( implement的过去式和过去分词 );执行;贯彻;使生效
  • This agreement, if not implemented, is a mere scrap of paper. 这个协定如不执行只不过是一纸空文。 来自《现代汉英综合大词典》
  • The economy is in danger of collapse unless far-reaching reforms are implemented. 如果不实施影响深远的改革,经济就面临崩溃的危险。 来自辞典例句
n.刺激,刺激物,促进因素,引起兴奋的事物
  • Regard each failure as a stimulus to further efforts.把每次失利看成对进一步努力的激励。
  • Light is a stimulus to growth in plants.光是促进植物生长的一个因素。
v./n.折扣,回扣,退款;vt.给...回扣,给...打折扣
  • You can claim a rebate on your tax.你可以要求退回部分税款。
  • Customers are to benefit from a rebate on their electricity bills.顾客将从他们的电费退费中得到实惠。
纳税人,纳税的机构( taxpayer的名词复数 )
  • Finance for education comes from taxpayers. 教育经费来自纳税人。
  • She was declaiming against the waste of the taxpayers' money. 她慷慨陈词猛烈抨击对纳税人金钱的浪费。
n.希望,前途(恒为复数)
  • There is a mood of pessimism in the company about future job prospects. 公司中有一种对工作前景悲观的情绪。
  • They are less sanguine about the company's long-term prospects. 他们对公司的远景不那么乐观。
制定(法律),通过(法案)( enact的现在分词 )
  • Generally these statutes apply only to wastes from reactors outside the enacting state. 总之,这些法令只适宜用在对付那些来自外州的核废料。 来自英汉非文学 - 环境法 - 环境法
  • In addition, the complexion of enacting standards for live working is described. 另外,介绍了带电作业标准的制订情况。
adj.著名的,知名的
  • The local hotel is noted for its good table.当地的那家酒店以餐食精美而著称。
  • Jim is noted for arriving late for work.吉姆上班迟到出了名。
学英语单词
a cracker
accountingreport
adecticous pupa
amoralists
asphalt concrete flooring
at half cost
Aucklandia and Coptis Pill
b-tests
beat up on
Birger Magnusson
blue-form return
bonable
charanga
chlorimetrical
closet case
counter-planning
counterhegemonic
crown of the beet
cruciate ligament of leg
current taxable year
cytoreductions
damasine
dinoceratan
divisional
dramatizer
drimyl
dynamic scheduling simulator
E.H.V.
edtv
excocted
external irradiation protection
familar
file name generation
fine-screen halftone
fluid-bed catalytic cracker
gafa
geothermal flux density
gland tubes
gold shell inlay
Grasbeck
harbour-fronts
holarchies
Hook's
hydrogen scale of temperature
hydrophanes
incloser
intragenic mutation
introspectively
jug ears
jutia
lease rental
lipoamino
lusia
machine welding torch
maintenance funds
maranello
mark control
maximum adiabatic combustion temperature
melanocytoepidermal
metastereotype
microdistillation tube
Mirola
mosquetoe
multiresource
nonadd function
oar swivel
Paluan
particracy
passing place
passive matrices
peril of sea
phthalodinitrile
pokomoke
pslra
recreate
relativistic synchrotron instability
Rimariki I.
rudaceous sediment
rushmoors
sal alembroth
shore dotterel
shugged
smooth planes
spinning song
spirit lamp
stephanandra incisa(thunb.)zabel
subdeacons
supersink
suppressest
tapioca snow
the fifties
three-wheel roller
tigr-
tilting fillet
topological subspace
tuberculous gumma
Uncle Jeff
unimer
uveal framework
Vancouverish
x-chromosome
yellow paper daisies