时间:2019-01-13 作者:英语课 分类:VOA标准英语2008年(十一月)


英语课
The International Committee of the Red Cross announced that it is increasing food and other assistance for over 400,000 people displaced by violence in south and central Somalia. As Derek Kilner reports from VOA's East Africa bureau in Nairobi, the announcement comes as Islamist insurgents 1 continue an advance towards the capital, Mogadishu.

The ICRC's Somalia relief coordinator 2, Mathias Frese, said the organization will have tripled its food aid to Somalia from 2007 to 2008. The recent escalation 3 in fighting, along with continued drought, have worsened what U.N. officials had already called Africa's worst humanitarian 4 crisis.

On Thursday, Islamist insurgents entered Elasha, a settlement of displaced people fewer than 20 kilometers from Mogadishu.
 






Somali militia 5 of al-Shabab are seen during exercises at their military training camp outside Mogadishu, 04 Nov 2008



Resident Jama'a Abdirahman told VOA that the Islamists left as Ethiopian troops, retreating from the town of Afgoye to the west, passed through on their way to Mogadishu. He said that members of the government militia that had controlled the town had returned, but that members of the radical 6 Islamist al-Shabab militia, as well as fighters from other Islamist factions 8 were still in the area.

On Wednesday al-Shabab took control of the port town of Merka, to the south. The transitional government, backed by Ethiopian troops, remains 9 in control of Mogadishu, and the town of Baidoa, where the parliament is based, and has soldiers in Afgoye. But insurgents now hold much of the rest of south and central Somalia.

Ethiopia had agreed to withdraw its forces from urban centers as part of a peace agreement with a moderate faction 7 of the insurgency 10, but the rebel advance may change those plans. If Ethiopian troops remain, however, their presence will continue to be a major grievance 11 and rallying cry for the insurgency.

Meanwhile, the escalation in fighting has increased the numbers of Somalis fleeing across the border into Kenya. The U.N. refugee agency has echoed calls from Human Rights Watch, for increased attention to the influx 12. Emmanuel Nyabera, a spokesman for UNHCR in Nairobi, said the organization had asked the Kenyan government to construct a fourth refugee camp at Dadaab, along the border.

"We are extremely concerned about the situation in Dadaab refugee camp, because the camp is extremely overcrowded. The three camps that were supposed to accommodate around 90,000 refugees are currently accommodating around 224,000 people," said Nyabera. "We are currently receiving around 6,000 new asylum 13 seekers every month. We are not in a position to give services to these people in a dignified 14 manner."

The fighting has also hampered 15 aid efforts inside the country, where attacks on aid workers have increased in recent months, and both sides have been accused of disrupting aid deliveries. Abdirahman, at the Elasha camp, said that the World Food Program had increased deliveries since Islamist fighters dismantled 16 government checkpoints in the area.

Aid deliveries have also been restricted by insecurity along Somalia's coastline, which has seen a proliferation of hijacked 17 ships in recent months. On Thursday night, a Chinese boat with 24 crew members was captured off the coast of southern Somalia.

The European Union agreed last week to supply ships for a naval 18 operation to combat piracy 19 off Somalia's coast.



n.起义,暴动,造反( insurgent的名词复数 )
  • The regular troops of Baden joined the insurgents. 巴登的正规军参加到起义军方面来了。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • Against the Taliban and Iraqi insurgents, these problems are manageable. 要对付塔利班与伊拉克叛乱分子,这些问题还是可以把握住的。 来自互联网
n.协调人
  • The UN Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs, headed by the Emergency Relief Coordinator, coordinates all UN emergency relief. 联合国人道主义事务协调厅在紧急救济协调员领导下,负责协调联合国的所有紧急救济工作。
  • How am I supposed to find the client-relations coordinator? 我怎么才能找到客户关系协调员的办公室?
n.扩大,增加
  • The threat of nuclear escalation remains. 核升级的威胁仍旧存在。 来自辞典例句
  • Escalation is thus an aspect of deterrence and of crisis management. 因此逐步升级是威慑和危机处理的一个方面。 来自辞典例句
n.人道主义者,博爱者,基督凡人论者
  • She has many humanitarian interests and contributes a lot to them.她拥有很多慈善事业,并作了很大的贡献。
  • The British government has now suspended humanitarian aid to the area.英国政府现已暂停对这一地区的人道主义援助。
n.民兵,民兵组织
  • First came the PLA men,then the people's militia.人民解放军走在前面,其次是民兵。
  • There's a building guarded by the local militia at the corner of the street.街道拐角处有一幢由当地民兵团守卫的大楼。
n.激进份子,原子团,根号;adj.根本的,激进的,彻底的
  • The patient got a radical cure in the hospital.病人在医院得到了根治。
  • She is radical in her demands.她的要求十分偏激。
n.宗派,小集团;派别;派系斗争
  • Faction and self-interest appear to be the norm.派系之争和自私自利看来非常普遍。
  • I now understood clearly that I was caught between the king and the Bunam's faction.我现在完全明白自己已陷入困境,在国王与布纳姆集团之间左右为难。
组织中的小派别,派系( faction的名词复数 )
  • The gens also lives on in the "factions." 氏族此外还继续存在于“factions〔“帮”〕中。 来自英汉非文学 - 家庭、私有制和国家的起源
  • rival factions within the administration 政府中的对立派别
n.剩余物,残留物;遗体,遗迹
  • He ate the remains of food hungrily.他狼吞虎咽地吃剩余的食物。
  • The remains of the meal were fed to the dog.残羹剩饭喂狗了。
n.起义;暴动;叛变
  • And as in China, unrest and even insurgency are widespread. 而在中国,动乱甚至暴乱都普遍存在。 来自互联网
  • Dr Zyphur is part an insurgency against this idea. 塞弗博士是这一观点逆流的一部分。 来自互联网
n.怨愤,气恼,委屈
  • He will not easily forget his grievance.他不会轻易忘掉他的委屈。
  • He had been nursing a grievance against his boss for months.几个月来他对老板一直心怀不满。
n.流入,注入
  • The country simply cannot absorb this influx of refugees.这个国家实在不能接纳这么多涌入的难民。
  • Textile workers favoured protection because they feared an influx of cheap cloth.纺织工人拥护贸易保护措施,因为他们担心涌入廉价纺织品。
n.避难所,庇护所,避难
  • The people ask for political asylum.人们请求政治避难。
  • Having sought asylum in the West for many years,they were eventually granted it.他们最终获得了在西方寻求多年的避难权。
a.可敬的,高贵的
  • Throughout his trial he maintained a dignified silence. 在整个审讯过程中,他始终沉默以保持尊严。
  • He always strikes such a dignified pose before his girlfriend. 他总是在女友面前摆出这种庄严的姿态。
妨碍,束缚,限制( hamper的过去式和过去分词 )
  • The search was hampered by appalling weather conditions. 恶劣的天气妨碍了搜寻工作。
  • So thought every harassed, hampered, respectable boy in St. Petersburg. 圣彼德堡镇的那些受折磨、受拘束的体面孩子们个个都是这么想的。
拆开( dismantle的过去式和过去分词 ); 拆卸; 废除; 取消
  • The plant was dismantled of all its equipment and furniture. 这家工厂的设备和家具全被拆除了。
  • The Japanese empire was quickly dismantled. 日本帝国很快被打垮了。
劫持( hijack的过去式和过去分词 ); 绑架; 拦路抢劫; 操纵(会议等,以推销自己的意图)
  • The plane was hijacked by two armed men on a flight from London to Rome. 飞机在从伦敦飞往罗马途中遭到两名持械男子劫持。
  • The plane was hijacked soon after it took off. 那架飞机起飞后不久被劫持了。
adj.海军的,军舰的,船的
  • He took part in a great naval battle.他参加了一次大海战。
  • The harbour is an important naval base.该港是一个重要的海军基地。
n.海盗行为,剽窃,著作权侵害
  • The government has already adopted effective measures against piracy.政府已采取有效措施惩治盗版行为。
  • They made the place a notorious centre of piracy.他们把这地方变成了臭名昭著的海盗中心。
学英语单词
a posteriori error bound
A-face centered lattice
actual zenith distance
alginate yarn
American Drug Manufacturers's Association unit
Arsilan
B-bus
ball wool
basic knowledge
be anxious to
boxload
Breal
bulbectomies
cavity classification
chain-smoking
co-flyer
collection of payment
common or garden
composite shipbuilder
conclude and sign contract
constant price system
councillour
damnose
daylight lamp
diaspis echinocacti
disease monitoring
disinfection of books
disposing of surplus funds
effective ratio
Everything is the worse for wearing.
foredoomed
friction-rolling hatchcover
Giardia
Gilat
gorrogh
greenhouse management
guanidinotaurine
half blood
Haverigg
Hay R.
hellicars
hierographer
high-altitude speed
highlighting display
hit someone between the eyes
holzhausen
horizontal arrangement
immunogold staining
interim system procedures
Juniperus jarkendensis
jussiaea repens l.
laser intersatellite communication
map raising machine
marginal utility degree
mounting stud lock nut
multicasing turbine
nanodroplets
neat lime
neuroinhibitor
oil performance in engine
on the assumption that
one-sided function
over-burden removal
P.P.I
partial f-test
pennisetum cenchroides rich.
phenyl polyhalide
piston-refrigerator
polyethyleneglycol
positive-channel metal oxide semiconductor
protection of hvdc system
rehomogenization
rift fault
rubidium-vapor frequency standard
safety interlock for running direction
scaldship
Scirpus komarovii
scolecobasidium terreum
shaft-turning gear motor
sherish
skiptracing
slmagucin
social categorization theory
sorbent layer
sterilizations
straight compound gas turbine
stringed instrument
surface finishes
synchro detector
tasyl
thoby
tractoring out
transformity
urethral polyp
vahlkampfia
valley value
water resources engineering
water-lubricated feed pump
wreath filament
xpg
Zil lane
Ziziphus montana