时间:2019-01-13 作者:英语课 分类:VOA标准英语2008年(五月)


英语课
By Carol Pearson
Washington
21 May 2008
 


Doctors performed a biopsy on U.S. Senator Edward Kennedy and announced Tuesday that they found a malignant 1 brain tumor 2. The Democrat 3 and elder statesman of American liberal politics suffered a siezure last Saturday morning at his home in Massachusetts. VOA's Carol Pearson reports on this type of cancer.


Senator Edward Kennedy's doctors found a tumor in tissue that supports the nerve structure in the brain and spinal 4 cord. The term for it is malignant glioma. And one of the common symptoms is a seizure 5.


Senator Kennedy was rushed to the hospital after having one. The National Cancer Institute says malignant gliomas are the most common type of brain cancer among adults.


No one knows the cause of brain tumors but there are several risk factors: Men are more likely to get them than women. And they occur more often in whites than in people of other races. Age is also a factor. They are more likely to be diagnosed in people 70 years old or older.


Brain tumors can be diagnosed by several means including a C-T scan or an MRI or a biopsy. They can be challenging to treat, but new technology can help.


At Duke University Medical Center in [the southeast state of] North Carolina, doctors perform precise radiosurgery on tumors with a machine called the Novalis Tx.


Dr. John Kirkpatrick says the technology is almost like magic, "We can deliver a higher dose to tumors which means we can get better control of the tumor and at the same time, avoid the normal structures in the body."



 



 



 


Still, it recommends surgery for all operable brain tumors followed by radiation or chemotherapy.
But the U.S. National Cancer Institute says the outlook for patients with malignant gliomas is poor.
Senator Kennedy's doctors are still determining the best course of treatment for him.


adj.恶性的,致命的;恶意的,恶毒的
  • Alexander got a malignant slander.亚历山大受到恶意的诽谤。
  • He started to his feet with a malignant glance at Winston.他爬了起来,不高兴地看了温斯顿一眼。
n.(肿)瘤,肿块(英)tumour
  • He was died of a malignant tumor.他死于恶性肿瘤。
  • The surgeons irradiated the tumor.外科医生用X射线照射那个肿瘤。
n.民主主义者,民主人士;民主党党员
  • The Democrat and the Public criticized each other.民主党人和共和党人互相攻击。
  • About two years later,he was defeated by Democrat Jimmy Carter.大约两年后,他被民主党人杰米卡特击败。
adj.针的,尖刺的,尖刺状突起的;adj.脊骨的,脊髓的
  • After three days in Japan,the spinal column becomes extraordinarily flexible.在日本三天,就已经使脊椎骨变得富有弹性了。
  • Your spinal column is made up of 24 movable vertebrae.你的脊柱由24个活动的脊椎骨构成。
n.没收;占有;抵押
  • The seizure of contraband is made by customs.那些走私品是被海关没收的。
  • The courts ordered the seizure of all her property.法院下令查封她所有的财产。
学英语单词
A horizon
Achomosphaera
all-electric signalling
Anselmian
anterior digital branch (or dorsal digital branch)
apoapsides
Arena Pt.
arteriovenous capillary
autographic recording thermometer
Ayer-Tobed test
azithiram
capitula
Chinese language computer system
choaspes
clean sweep
clifford trusts
com-unit
Conradina
control and test
Cordenons
Cruger
cursest
Dead level best
detainal
din-dinss
disallies
disgarnishing
distance correction in Gauss projection
domestic ducks
Ethylgallate
excess enthalpy
facsimile communication
felons
fingerpaintings
first-class lever
fluid relief
fonoes
free market of ideas
gliomyoma
grass minimum thermometer
head of mandible
herdlike
hexxest
hounsfield tensometer
hyperreninism
in personam action
kilerg
larvosa myiasis
lattice atom
laurel-oil
lay together
leffel
liting
LMFBR (liquid metal fast breeder reactor)
Locoratadine
lycoperdaless
Mangaia I.
marginal relief
moisture-free basis
money lending advertisement
mput
multiple entry volume table
nascent neutron
Nasonov pheromones
non-lawyers
nonobedience
nonsubversive
nuclear reactions
official bulletin station
Omolomo
oncaea minuta
overfulfilling
partial tone
people's army
phthalic amide
polygene volcano
Pouteria campechiana nervosa
power of magnification
pressureplotting
radiation sicknesses
rear brake tube
resting nucleus
revenue bill
rutilous
sex pacts
show solicitude for
spiscious
starting-place
stationary board
sulphuric anhydride
supermanifolds
Takeo, Khet
Tandovo, Ozero
the Forty-five
toparchical
transmission cycle
Tuberositas ligamenti coracoclavicularis
umbedraw
upstream floor
vein of canaliculus of cochlea
xte
yeniseis