时间:2019-01-13 作者:英语课 分类:VOA标准英语2008年(六月)


英语课

A decades-old U.S. government program to send future leaders from foreign countries to the United States is gaining new attention - particularly in France, where it is targeting minorities, including Muslims, and aims to present a more accurate image of America. Lisa Bryant has more from Paris.


Like many French, 35-year-old Mohamed Hamidi has a mixed opinion of the United States - one that has not changed since he went on a trip to America earlier this year, a trip paid for by the U.S. government.


"It was not a positive point of view before and it is not a positive point of view now," said Hamidi. "I think it is nearly the same. I think there is a lot of good things in the U.S. - a lot of good things in the economy, in the diversity, in the dynamism. But I think there is a lot of negative things in the U.S. too: social things, the problems with poor people in the ghettos."


A high school teacher in the Paris suburb of Bondy, Hamidi is among hundreds of French to have taken part in a five-decade old program sponsored by the U.S. government to send future leaders to the United States. Its aim is to give international visitors a close up view of the United States and ordinary Americans.


The program's alumni include French President Nicolas Sarkozy and Prime Minister Francois Fillon.


U.S. embassies have recently been encouraged to target minority leaders for the visitors program, particularly Muslims, although only a relatively 1 small number have been selected in France, home to five million Muslims - Europe's largest community.


Many are Arabs and Africans, who live in France's low-income suburbs that erupted into violence in 2005. It appears their perceptions of the United States are a mix of admiration 2 for its music and movies and dislike of its foreign policy, particularly in the Middle East.


James Bullock is head of public affairs at the U.S. embassy in Paris.


"We recognize that there are also leaders in the minority community," he said. "We want to make sure that they are included in these programs. Because when they come back - and we do try to stay in contact - we can build on their experience, their three weeks in the States, the contacts, the ideas they had. And we hope to have a positive influence. Not to propagandize things and say America is all good, America is always right. Not at all."


The drive to give foreign visitors a more accurate picture of America is also shaped by the September 11 attacks on the United States, almost seven years ago.


"International terrorism is certainly a challenge," said Bullokc. "And if our programs to build better mutual 3 understanding helps to delegitimize the appeal of terrorism to young people growing up in the French suburbs, then wonderful. We are not going to take the place of the people who work in security, police or the military."


An expert on Islam in France, Franck Fregosi, participated in the U.S. visitors program in the past. He says young French from the suburbs in particular can learn that American society is much more diverse than they imagine.


"What is the case of France is to make these young people living in the suburbs understand that the United States is a very complicated society in which you have very different societies and these societies can live together," said Fregosi. "And I think that is one of the main issues of this international visitors' program - to make us understand what is going on in the United States. And how the U.S. government deals with diversity in the United States."


Participant Mohamed Hamidi is an ethnic 4 Algerian whose parents are practicing Muslims although he is not. He spent three weeks touring the United States in May, visiting Washington, D.C, Mississippi, New York and Los Angeles. He saw poverty and tough neighborhoods, but he also says he was impressed by the diversity in the U.S. government.


During his visit, Hamidi had a chance to meet U.S. presidential candidate Barack Obama, who is black, at a rally in Philadelphia.


"I was very impressed by the people and the man," said Hamidi. "I think for us in France, Barack Obama is an example. In France, people from Africa or North Africa or Asia ... you have no deputy, no senator black or Arabic. In the U.S. you have one who can be the president of the country."


Since coming back to France, Hamidi has been writing about his experience in the United States in his blog and speaking about it to his students.


The U.S. focus on the suburbs has received new and not always accurate media coverage 5 here. One French article suggested the CIA was recruiting in the suburbs.


Efforts to build cultural bridges are not new.


The French government, for example, has programs in the Bronx, a tough New York City borough 6, and brings Muslims and other visitors to France to get a better understanding about its idea of secularity 7 and the separation of religion and state.


Bullock says the message of the visitors' program is simple.


"It is a very general message," he said. "That America is a diverse country. That Americans are going to work every day, trying to make a living. Trying to get their kids through school - all the things that people in France are trying to do."


As for Hamidi, he says that while his trip to the United States has not changed his view of America, it has changed the way he thinks about France.



adv.比较...地,相对地
  • The rabbit is a relatively recent introduction in Australia.兔子是相对较新引入澳大利亚的物种。
  • The operation was relatively painless.手术相对来说不痛。
n.钦佩,赞美,羡慕
  • He was lost in admiration of the beauty of the scene.他对风景之美赞不绝口。
  • We have a great admiration for the gold medalists.我们对金牌获得者极为敬佩。
adj.相互的,彼此的;共同的,共有的
  • We must pull together for mutual interest.我们必须为相互的利益而通力合作。
  • Mutual interests tied us together.相互的利害关系把我们联系在一起。
adj.人种的,种族的,异教徒的
  • This music would sound more ethnic if you played it in steel drums.如果你用钢鼓演奏,这首乐曲将更具民族特色。
  • The plan is likely only to aggravate ethnic frictions.这一方案很有可能只会加剧种族冲突。
n.报导,保险范围,保险额,范围,覆盖
  • There's little coverage of foreign news in the newspaper.报纸上几乎没有国外新闻报道。
  • This is an insurance policy with extensive coverage.这是一项承保范围广泛的保险。
n.享有自治权的市镇;(英)自治市镇
  • He was slated for borough president.他被提名做自治区主席。
  • That's what happened to Harry Barritt of London's Bromley borough.住在伦敦的布罗姆利自治市的哈里.巴里特就经历了此事。
n.世俗主义,凡俗之心,烦恼
  • Secularity (adjective form secular) is the state of being separate from religion. 世俗或俗世是指脱离宗教的状态。 来自互联网
  • Confronting with the secular society, they were endowed with much secularity. 但因置身世俗社会,她们的活动又被赋予了世俗特性。 来自互联网
学英语单词
(Robaxin)Methocarbamol
a. ophthalmica
aitcs
angular dispersion
antique-dealer
aureolarias
Banteay Chey
be mounted
bichats
bumper jar
butt-chin
cardiac disease in toxemia of pregnancy
cercis likiangensis chun
certificate of beneficial interest
Chang Kuo
changeless
chion-
colega
collie eye anomaly
component truss
comprehensive confirming house shipment policy
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contractualises
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design proposal
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desksize computer
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disappear to
downward storke
dynamic discovery
earning related benefit
ensta
entergy
Erypin
essential enzyme
flat-topped ridge
flow dichroism
follower stud
four-legged friends
gailliard
gas seep
goes down the drain
golfdom
heavy tail
high pressure adjusting spring
hollow-point
home reservation
humariaceous
indicating potentiometer
ironless armature
isopia
jet channelling
kirchoff's law
metallocarboxypeptidase
micro-fiche
milky tea
mistaker
moity wool
multiplication of determimants
navigation system
NAVMEDATASERVCEN
neoprene sponge
nine-tracks
nodi lymphatici cervicales anteriores
oftmentioned
on maturity
on roder
osteohalisteresis
outer iteration
output of column
Pahārikhera
paramyoclonus multiplex
pda-based
perrutenate
personal supremacy
photoconductive thermal-plastic polymer material
phyllosticta amorphophalli
picoeukaryotes
plavacridin
polar positioning system
pterolophia lineatipennis
Putnam, Rufus
radioactive pericarditis
reckon sth up
Rhododendron noriakianum
ripeful
scintillatio albescens
self-ionization spectroscopy
stwe
Sulzbach an der Murr
swallow
Taitzehoia
technomic
trophic linkage
vascular glands
Viterbi decoder
vitriate
waltz turn
warns
wide-sense stationary random process