时间:2019-01-13 作者:英语课 分类:VOA标准英语2008年(八月)


英语课

Former Chinese leader Hua Guofeng, who ruled the country briefly 1 after the death of the founder 2 of modern China, Mao Zedong, is dead. Official media says he died Wednesday of an unspecified illness. Stephanie Ho reports from Beijing.
 
Hua Guofeng (file photo)


Hua Guofeng ended his life in political obscurity in Beijing, but at one time, he was at the peak of Chinese power.


His time in office was short-lived - only several years - and he will be best remembered as serving as a bridge between the fiery 3 Mao Zedong and the more pragmatic Deng Xiaoping.


He enjoyed a meteoric 4 rise through the Chinese leadership ranks during the last few years of Mao's life, and succeeded him after Mao died in 1976.


"He was someone the whole country greeted with a sigh of relief, including me in prison at the time," said Sidney Rittenberg, an American who spent decades in China and was in jail when Hua took over.


Rittenberg says Hua helped maintain stability in the country, but only played a transitional role.


"He just didn't have the vision to see what needed to be done, to see the monumental changes that China had to make in order to become a modern country," he said.


Although Hua's time at the helm of China was short, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology professor David Zweig says he left a significant legacy 5 of non-violent leadership transition.


"Hua Guofeng peacefully went away," he said. "Deng Xiaoping didn't kill him, and just said basically, 'you lost, I win, go away.' And he did. And that, I think, was very important."


State-run Chinese media announced Hua's death late Wednesday. The brief dispatches described Hua as an outstanding member of the Chinese Communist Party and a proletarian revolutionary who once held important leading posts in the Party and Chinese government.


 



adv.简单地,简短地
  • I want to touch briefly on another aspect of the problem.我想简单地谈一下这个问题的另一方面。
  • He was kidnapped and briefly detained by a terrorist group.他被一个恐怖组织绑架并短暂拘禁。
n.创始者,缔造者
  • He was extolled as the founder of their Florentine school.他被称颂为佛罗伦萨画派的鼻祖。
  • According to the old tradition,Romulus was the founder of Rome.按照古老的传说,罗穆卢斯是古罗马的建国者。
adj.燃烧着的,火红的;暴躁的;激烈的
  • She has fiery red hair.她有一头火红的头发。
  • His fiery speech agitated the crowd.他热情洋溢的讲话激动了群众。
adj.流星的,转瞬即逝的,突然的
  • In my mind,losing weight is just something meteoric.在我眼中,减肥不过是昙花一现的事情。
  • His early career had been meteoric.他的早期生涯平步青云。
n.遗产,遗赠;先人(或过去)留下的东西
  • They are the most precious cultural legacy our forefathers left.它们是我们祖先留下来的最宝贵的文化遗产。
  • He thinks the legacy is a gift from the Gods.他认为这笔遗产是天赐之物。
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balancy
biomycin
blendest
bodaciously
Bugey, Mt.
burr masher
buzzer-type osillator
carpenter's smooth plane
Cephalanthera
climate castastrophe
clothes mender
collector emitter voltage
combination passenger and freighter
Completion risk
conventional income statement
counter bar
crucible tong
culdocope
cultipacker
DCH (drain collection header)
diglycyl-L-cystine
Diona
disposits
double action disk harrow
emergency throwover equipment
entire male
eutectic alloys
exhaust slot
exhaust valve tappet
ferrite attenuator
fiber aggregate
forelooked
gallons per day
Gaskell's heart-block
gracilaria confervoides
Grovedale
hamutenyas
higher order differentiation
hydrone theory
indicated mach number (imn)
interactant
jallow
Kinel'-Cherkasy
knotted marjoram
Kronlein's hernia
lace furnishing machine
lacklustrest
lattice barrier
limonov
mccandlish
measured course
mechanosensory
modulation amplifier
neocarpy
nirled
nonChinese
oil system trouble
opposed pistons
Paramegraspis
peltinerved
pomelos
population trend
possingham
price adjustments
process status table
professional society
pseudo log
rancheral
REG (regulations)
rhabdocline pseudorsugae sydow
rocket belts
row-width tests
schizotrypanosomic disease
selection limit
semiautomatic precision bridge
sexern
Siuna
skin actinomycosis
smarthinking
solid bridging
standing ends
staplers
start power
stoune
Subgallate(Bismuth)
synchronized-signal control
The sooner the better.
thuringite (ferrian chamosite)
tiefin
trichiasis
tricyclic sesquiterpene
unmitigated disaster
upjets
upper wing
vacuum crucible melting
Vempalle
verbigerates
vincetoxicum
Windows Installer
wrought iron bend
yuyuan
zanco (mexico)