时间:2019-01-13 作者:英语课 分类:VOA标准英语2008年(八月)


英语课

Former Chinese leader Hua Guofeng, who ruled the country briefly 1 after the death of the founder 2 of modern China, Mao Zedong, is dead. Official media says he died Wednesday of an unspecified illness. Stephanie Ho reports from Beijing.
 
Hua Guofeng (file photo)


Hua Guofeng ended his life in political obscurity in Beijing, but at one time, he was at the peak of Chinese power.


His time in office was short-lived - only several years - and he will be best remembered as serving as a bridge between the fiery 3 Mao Zedong and the more pragmatic Deng Xiaoping.


He enjoyed a meteoric 4 rise through the Chinese leadership ranks during the last few years of Mao's life, and succeeded him after Mao died in 1976.


"He was someone the whole country greeted with a sigh of relief, including me in prison at the time," said Sidney Rittenberg, an American who spent decades in China and was in jail when Hua took over.


Rittenberg says Hua helped maintain stability in the country, but only played a transitional role.


"He just didn't have the vision to see what needed to be done, to see the monumental changes that China had to make in order to become a modern country," he said.


Although Hua's time at the helm of China was short, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology professor David Zweig says he left a significant legacy 5 of non-violent leadership transition.


"Hua Guofeng peacefully went away," he said. "Deng Xiaoping didn't kill him, and just said basically, 'you lost, I win, go away.' And he did. And that, I think, was very important."


State-run Chinese media announced Hua's death late Wednesday. The brief dispatches described Hua as an outstanding member of the Chinese Communist Party and a proletarian revolutionary who once held important leading posts in the Party and Chinese government.


 



adv.简单地,简短地
  • I want to touch briefly on another aspect of the problem.我想简单地谈一下这个问题的另一方面。
  • He was kidnapped and briefly detained by a terrorist group.他被一个恐怖组织绑架并短暂拘禁。
n.创始者,缔造者
  • He was extolled as the founder of their Florentine school.他被称颂为佛罗伦萨画派的鼻祖。
  • According to the old tradition,Romulus was the founder of Rome.按照古老的传说,罗穆卢斯是古罗马的建国者。
adj.燃烧着的,火红的;暴躁的;激烈的
  • She has fiery red hair.她有一头火红的头发。
  • His fiery speech agitated the crowd.他热情洋溢的讲话激动了群众。
adj.流星的,转瞬即逝的,突然的
  • In my mind,losing weight is just something meteoric.在我眼中,减肥不过是昙花一现的事情。
  • His early career had been meteoric.他的早期生涯平步青云。
n.遗产,遗赠;先人(或过去)留下的东西
  • They are the most precious cultural legacy our forefathers left.它们是我们祖先留下来的最宝贵的文化遗产。
  • He thinks the legacy is a gift from the Gods.他认为这笔遗产是天赐之物。
学英语单词
3-phenylpropoxyguanidine
aas(automatic addressing system)
acquisitiveness
age-progressed
amgs
anti-interference performance
arbutean
arenol
AskyB
axis of flow
bladdernuts
boron-coated electrode
Bossora
brand-buildings
bravi
BWWS
caloric effect
carluccis
combined drill and counter sink
commis waiter
comparative electrophoresis
couliss
curvelining calculator
cytobrushes
dedicators
dichlorodibromomethane
domjans
downbearing
dry strength (dry bond strength)
Elaphurus davidianus
elford
elvin
Eredivisie
escentuals
float-cut file
floating point accelerator
genital mesonephros
haith
hanjie
home made article
honor trick
hot pants
hymenolepiasis nana
hypermutator
immunofluorescence microscopy
inelastic neutron scattering spectroscopy
infopack
Keshan disease
kubasi
la vestale
lauryn
lay on the colors too thickly
lesser yellow trefoils
light railways
lpci line
LPH
Matajur (Mataiur, Mte.)
mellivorous
military nuclear power
moon ray
naltrindol
name-changes
nonevaporable getter
nonmesic
normal topological space
Normalized Earnings
obligate aerobe
offsite backup
pesudoneurasthenia
phenacyl chloride
Polzela
porous concrete drain
preparative zone electrophoretic separation
price-sales ratio
prickier
primary-intention
prolapse of anus
puma manipulator
Quinaltone
rural industrial economics
serial dot matrix printer
set print
short period insurance
shunt t-junction
sky simulator
suent
super high speed steel
superhigh intensity
switchover point
task leader
terbutaline diisobutyrate
thomson kudzu
torpedo level
tram service
transfer wheel
tuyere head
uridrosis
vacuum-tube clipping circuit
vaginotomy
Webster's test
weerd
zeolitize