时间:2019-01-13 作者:英语课 分类:2006年VOA标准英语(六月)


英语课

By Melinda Smith
Washington
20 June 2006
 
Watch Kids and TV report


Television has become such a major part of life that many American parents use it as a babysitter, and that has child psychologists concerned.  A new study shows that almost one-third of families have TVs in children's' bedrooms, and the number of television programs geared toward infants is growing.  VOA's Melinda Smith has more on the recommendation of how much TV should be allowed, and at what age.


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Children watching television
  
Katie Weaver 1 has her hands full.  Four children in her kitchen ... two of them are hers ... all of them are under the age of six ... and thirsty at the same time.


It's enough to get on the nerves of any adult.  Like many of the 1,000 parents surveyed in a Kaiser Family Foundation study, Katie admits she sometimes uses TV as a pacifier when her children are overly-excited ... and it usually works.



Katie Weaver  
  
"I don't use it as a babysitter because they don't watch enough or long enough for that, but if they are very hyped up ... sometimes I'll use TV to calm 'em down," she said.


While there has been some concern that watching too much television fosters obesity 2 in children, the long-term effects of parking a very young child in front of the 'tube'  are not clear.


Child psychologist Stanley Greenspan is worried that some parents are taking the easy way out. 



Stanley Greenspan  
  
"A lot of them are two-parent working families, so we're talking about having very little time with the children, and if that time is used in front of a screen, rather than interactively 3 ... it's compromising the way these children are learning to pay attention ... the way they're learning to problem-solve ... and most importantly, the way they're learning to think and use language," he said.


Katie Weaver's two children - five-year-old Andrew and three-year-old Daisy -- watch an average of an hour a day, five days a week.  It is the same for friend Jack 4 and brother Carter who are visiting. 


In the survey, parents of children much younger ... up to a year old ... report viewing averages of an hour per day. For kids one to two years, it's close to an hour and a half.


Greenspan believes babies and children under the age of two should not be watching at all and he's worried that some parents are concealing 5 the real truth.


"If anything, it's an underestimation, because people would be aware that for kids under one, it's not the greatest thing in the world, so they would tend to ... if a kid's watching two hours, they might say an hour ... so I think what we're getting is a minimal 6 estimate," he said.


  
  
Television programming for very young children has been increasing.  Yet one researcher involved in the Kaiser study says there is still no evidence that children up to the age of two learn anything of value from television. Katie Weaver says her kids have too much physical energy to sit and watch television for very long.  In warmer weather, they're more often outside.



n.织布工;编织者
  • She was a fast weaver and the cloth was very good.她织布织得很快,而且布的质量很好。
  • The eager weaver did not notice my confusion.热心的纺织工人没有注意到我的狼狈相。
n.肥胖,肥大
  • One effect of overeating may be obesity.吃得过多能导致肥胖。
  • Sugar and fat can more easily lead to obesity than some other foods.糖和脂肪比其他食物更容易导致肥胖。
adv.交互式的;互动
  • Do you instinctively think interactively and are you savvy across multiple media? 时常用交互式方式思考并灵敏地使用多媒体吗? 来自互联网
  • Use Chat to communicate interactively with someone on another computer. 使用“聊天”与其它计算机上的用户进行交流。 来自互联网
n.插座,千斤顶,男人;v.抬起,提醒,扛举;n.(Jake)杰克
  • I am looking for the headphone jack.我正在找寻头戴式耳机插孔。
  • He lifted the car with a jack to change the flat tyre.他用千斤顶把车顶起来换下瘪轮胎。
v.隐藏,隐瞒,遮住( conceal的现在分词 )
  • Despite his outward display of friendliness, I sensed he was concealing something. 尽管他表现得友善,我还是感觉到他有所隐瞒。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • SHE WAS BREAKING THE COMPACT, AND CONCEALING IT FROM HIM. 她违反了他们之间的约定,还把他蒙在鼓里。 来自英汉文学 - 三万元遗产
adj.尽可能少的,最小的
  • They referred to this kind of art as minimal art.他们把这种艺术叫微型艺术。
  • I stayed with friends, so my expenses were minimal.我住在朋友家,所以我的花费很小。
学英语单词
acceleration test
acephobia
agig
air space
alloxazin
alpha glucosidase
antenna lobe
antirailroad
Azerraf
barbatinic acid
Baryshnikov
bidding rules
Bisongu, L.
bladerunner
C Language standard
cabinet latch
california-berkeley
carminophil cell
chacarero
chiasma frequency
chinese lesser civet
chory
circuit bridge
clustered aggregate
coila
constraint domain
contextualizations
descant recorder
direct-sum topological space
divellicated
drytte
easy as winking
electromagnetic seed cleaner
engine generators
forge fan
foul fish
generic attribute
geo-stationary orbit
good old dayss
hemp family
hide up
hiller
impactings
Institute of Navigation and Electronic Engineering
interest on current debt
iodine nuclide composition
irritable uterus
Kakindu
kampots
koettite
laminae cribrosa
laying in
leptostracans
lithosis
logical subnet
luragoes
magical realism
Minkowski coordinate system
noil yarn
non-participating
non-segregated
Norepirenamine
norflexes
notching relay
nystafungin
Phacelocarpus
plenicorn
precipitation particle
protopathic sensation
pseudocyclopiid
purple sandpiper
quench tower
Radauti
rate of occurrence of closing without proper command
recalculable
ring sticking test
rudderhole
Rule of Employment of Seamen
salming
saponated cresol
scriabins
self inflation
send date
shoka
short closing
single velocity stage
Strausstown
Streptococcus meningitidis
subvertising
sulphur hexafluoride
tamasi
tantalum sheet
Tensinyl
Terakeka
tetes-de-pont
trcrine
Trimethyl-1-pentene
wave-particle duality
wear mechanism
wet film hanger
write font